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48个英语国际音标教学PPT课件
Breakfast is ready. Let’s get together again soon. Well, let’s get everything ready!
/æ /
发音要领: 1、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低; 2、双唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容 纳食指和中指的宽度。
/v_show/id_XMzk4NTc3NTY=_rss.html
(一)元音
(二)辅音
单元音:
“单元音435,前中后分得清;长音:短音无”
前元音 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e / /æ/
中元音 /ə/ / ɜ:/ / ʌ /
后元音 /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /u:/
A big black bug bit a big black bear.
中元音: /ə/ / ɜ:/ / ʌ/
中元音发音要领: 1、舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。 2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。 3、不圆唇。
/ə/
发音要领: 1、舌身平放,舌中部略隆起。 2、牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中圆。
Seeing is believing.
2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like you to play with me.
/ɪ/
发音要领: 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。 2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽。 3.可从/i:/出发,下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍 下降。
I love China. China and America should always work together.
I have to work early tomorrow. Words are not for hurting other people.
后元音
/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /U:/ /ʊ/
/ ɜ:/
发音要领: 1、舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。。 2、牙床开得较狭窄,双唇和发/i:/时相似。 3、注意长度,不要发得太短。
girl [gɜːl] skirt[skɜːt] learn[lɜːn]
shirt [ʃɜːt] bird [bɜːd] earn [ɜːn]
Let’s read:
The little girl learns to earn money. She wears a skirt and he is in shirt.
/i:/
发音要领: 1、舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高。 2、嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平 。
Teacher ['tiːtʃə] speak [spiːk] people ['piːp(ə)l] piece [piːs] feel [fil] tree [tri] meet [mit]
Let’s read: 1.Please have a seat.
teacher ['tɪːtʃə(r)] player ['pleɪə(r)] doctor ['dɒktə]
remember [rɪ'membə(r)] speaker ['spɪːkə(r)] actor [ 'æktə]
Tongue twister:
The teacher saw the doctor. The speaker is an actor.
后元音发音要领: a. 舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起。
除/ɑ:/用开扁唇外,其他双唇收圆。
b. 发 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ 时要注意长度,不要发得太短。
/ɑ:/
发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。 2、双唇呈扁型。
arm art hard fast last class
father
Bark bark bark The dog is barking after the car.
音要领:
/ɒ/
1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。
2、双唇稍稍收圆。
3、可先发/ɑ:/音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双 唇稍稍
收圆(不要突出),即可发出/ɒ/。
o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar
/ ʌ/
发音要领: 1、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,开口
程度和/æ /相似。双唇向两旁平伸。 2、从元音/ɒ/ 出发,将圆唇改为扁唇,即可发出此音。
supper [ 'sʌpə(r)] lunch[lʌntʃ] fun [fʌn] cup[kʌp] bus [bʌs] mother brother
map[mæ p] hat [hæ t]
bad[bæ d] mad [mæ d]
back [bæ k] man [mæ n]
hand [hæ nd] thank [θæŋk]
I’m a cat, cat, cat In a cap, cap, cap.
Tongue twister:
The fat cat sat on the black mat.
/e/
发音要领 1、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。 2、唇形中长,牙床开得比/i:/宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
bed [bɛd] egg [ɛɡ] best [bɛst]
better ['bɛtɚ] lesson ['lɛsn]
pencil ['pɛnsl] many ['mɛni]
Let’s read:
Let’s read:
The little girl learns to earn money. She wears a skirt and he is in shirt.
Enough is enough ! Just shut up. What’s up? Nothing much. Hurry up!
sit [sɪt] picture['pɪktʃə] list [lɪst] mix [mɪks] miss[mɪs] minute ['mInɪt]
Let’s read:
Sit in your seat and listen carefully. Please list the pictures you can see.