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48个英语国际音标教学课件.ppt1
map[mæ p]
bad[bæ d]
hat [hæ t]
mad [mæ d]
back [bæ k]
man [mæ n]
hand [hæ nd] thank [θæŋk]
I’m a cat, cat, cat In a cap, cap, cap.
Tongue twister:
The fat cat sat on the black mat.
常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”,字母组合 则有:“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、 “igh”、“eigh”等
发音要领: 1.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。 2.发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
high buy
[ɔɪ ]
boy toy
常发这个音的是字母组合:“oi”和 “oy”。
teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)]
player ['pleiə(r)] doctor ['dɒktə]
remember [ri'membə(r)]
speaker ['spiːkə(r)] actor [ 'æktə]
Tongue twister:
The teacher saw the doctor. The speaker is an actor.
ou: house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth ow flower down now cow how town •
[uə]
发音要领:
发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好 这个音的关键是首先要把/u/音发 足,然后滑向/ə/音。
后元音
/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /U:/ /ʊ/
后元音发音要领:
a. 舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起。 除/ɑ:/用开扁唇外,其他双唇收圆。 b. 发 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ 时要注意长度,不要发得太短。
/ɑ:/
发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。 2、双唇呈扁型。
常发这个元音的字母是“a”,此外,还有字 母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、 “aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等 . 发音要领: 1.口形由/e/向/ɪ/滑动。 2. 发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。
name lake game snake place say play lay eight
arm art
hard
fast
last
class
father
Bark bark bark The dog is barking after the car.
发音要领:
/ɒ/
唇稍稍
1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。
2、双唇稍稍收圆。 3、可先发/ɑ:/音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双
收圆(不要突出),即可发出/ɒ/。
1.Please have a seat. Seeing is believing.
2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like you to play with me.
/i/
发音要领: 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。 2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽。
3.可从/i:/出发,下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍
3、注意长度不要发得太短。
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor
au: caught daughter autumn August warm
“[w]+ar” ,ar发/ɔ:/ : warm war toward
下降。
sit [sit]
picture['piktʃə]
list [list]
mix [miks]
miss[mis]
minute ['minit]
Let’s read:
Sit in your seat and listen carefully.
Please list the pictures you can see.
lunch[lʌntʃ]
bus [bʌs]
mother brother
Let’s read:
The little girl learns to earn money.
She wears a skirt and he is in shirt.
Enough is enough ! Just shut up. What’s up? Nothing much. Hurry up! I love China. China and America should always work together. I have to work early tomorrow. Words are not for hurting other people.
She wears a skirt and he is in shirt.
/ ʌ/
发音要领: 1、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,开口 程度和/æ /相似。双唇向两旁平伸。 2、从元音/ɒ/ 出发,将圆唇改为扁唇,即可发出此音。
supper [ 'sʌpə(r)]
fun [fʌn] cup[kʌp]
oor: poor ure: sure sure pure
[uə]
[au]
[ɛə]
[iə]
There is a little bee. Coming from the apple tree. Flying in the flowers. And can’t see me.
The brown cow is out now.
1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. The four tall reporter are talking about sports. 3. I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair. I have a pear near the chair. 4.Today is cold.Don’t forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat. 5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday. 6.David is saying”Maybe Kate can’t skate.”
/e/
发音要领 1、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。 2、唇形中长,牙床开得比/i:/宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
bed [bɛd] egg [ɛɡ] better ['bɛtɚ] pencil ['pɛnsl]
best [bɛst]
lesson ['lɛsn] many ['mɛni]
Let’s read:
/ʊ/
发音要领:
1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩。 2、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。
oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put push
O: woman
/u:/
发音要领: 1、双唇比/ʊ/收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比/ʊ/抬得 更高。 2、注意长度,不要发得太短,口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。
Breakfast is ready.
Let’s get together again soon.
Well, let’s get everything ready!
/æ /
发音要领: 1、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低; 2、双唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容 纳食指和中指的宽度。
o: do shoe who oo: food too moon noon
u: true blue
双元音
双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来 的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音的 形式读出来的,即舌从第一个元音的位置向 第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成 为一个音。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个 读得比较重、长和清晰,第二个则要读得比 较轻、短和含糊。
no
go
home
those hello zero
goat boat bow
[ɔɪ]
[iə]
发音要领:
是双唇张开,从/i/音滑向/ə/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚, 后面的/ə/或较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。 舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”。
eer: beer deer ear: ear dear near ere: here ea: idea
[ɛə]
发音要领: 由/e/向/ə/滑动,舌身稍向后 缩,口型由半开变为扁平。
ear: air: are: ere:
pear bear chair air fair hair pair care hare there where cheer
[au]
发音要领: 发音时,由/a/滑向/u/,结束时双唇收 圆稍向前突。
发音要领: 1.这是个双元音,由两个元音构成,第一个是/ɔ/和 短音/i/. 2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动,不到第二个音就结束。
destroy
noise oil
spoil point
常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合 “oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及 “ough”等 发音要领: 1.由两个元音构成,第一个音是“短音”/ə/,第二个音是“短 乌音”/u/。 2. 发音时,先打开下颔骨,嘴唇略微呈圆形,口形较大,舌端离 下齿,舌身放低后缩,舌后部微抬起,然后随着发音过程的变化 口形收圆缩小,舌后部继续向后缩并抬起。