仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(六)(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、语法选择(共15空格,每个空格1分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏),we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), you would generally 4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!"We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7, saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8way to get what you want. 9, an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10, when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!(1)A . WhenB . WhetherC . BeforeD . Though(2)A . activitiesB . conversationsC . mannersD . discussions(3)A . meanB . enjoyC . acceptD . use(4)A . tellB . faceC . remindD . greet (5)A . developedB . appearedC . improvedD . changed (6)A . startB . leadC . replyD . go(7)A . historyB . traditionC . cultureD . habit (8)A . safeB . cleverC . braveD . true(9)A . FinallyB . UsuallyC . MostlyD . Recently(10)A . OtherwiseB . HoweverC . InsteadD . Moreover二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (共1题;共15分)2. (15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each time I see a balloon, my mind files back to a memory of my childhood. I was a six-year-old girl then. It was a 1 Sunday and my father had just died. I asked my mum if we could write a 2 to dad.Mum stopped and answered, "Yes.""3? Does the mailman go to heaven (天堂)?" I asked."No, 4 I have an idea". Mum drove to a party shop and returned with a red 5. I asked her what the balloon was for."Wait, honey! You will see." mum said. She told me to write my letter. I got my favourite pen and 6 my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learnt at school and what stories I read. Then I gave the letter to mum. She read it over, and a smile crossed 7 face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she tied the balloon string (细绳). We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining."OK. On the count of 8, let it go. One, two, three."The balloon. 9 my letter, flew upward against the rain. We watched until it disappeared in the sky.Later I realized, like the balloon, that dad had 10 let his sickness get him down. He was strong.I wanted to be a balloon.(1)A . sunnyB . rainyC . windy (2)A . cardB . diaryC . letter (3)A . WhatB . HowC . Why(4)A . butB . andC . so(5)A . balloonB . walletC . basket (6)A . took outB . found outC . poured out (7)A . myB . herC . its(8)A . fiveB . fourC . three(9)A . carryingB . followingC . hiding(10)A . alreadyB . neverC . ever三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) (共4题;共40分)3. (10分)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday, I was walking in a park. There was a mom and her three-year-old daughter walking before me. The little girl was holding a balloon (气球).Suddenly, a strong wind blew away the balloon from the little girl's hand. I got worried and began to wait for the girl to start crying.But no! When the little girl turned to watch her balloon fly away, she shouted out, "Wow!"I didn't realize it that moment, but that little girl really taught me something.Later that day, I got a phone call from a person with a problem. When I wanted to say "Oh, no. what should we do?" I remembered that little girl, then I found myself saying, "Wow, that's interesting! How can I help you?" Then things went well.So next time you meet something unexpected, remember that little girl and say "Wow". The "Wow" can really change your life.(1)Where did the story happen?A . In the streetB . In the parkC . At schoolD . In a shop(2)The girl's balloon flew away ________.A . because she didn't want itB . because she wasn't happyC . because of the strong windD . because of her mother(3)What did the girl do when the balloon flew away?A . She said "Wow".B . She began to cry.C . She became very upset.D . She asked her mother for help.(4)The underlined word "unexpected" in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A . 失落的B . 窘迫的C . 无所适从的D . 意想不到的(5)What can we learn from the passage?A . We should smile at our life.B . Bad things usually happen in our life.C . We should say "Wow" at any time.D . we should take good care of our things.4. (10分)阅读理解A . Receive guitar lessons.B . Borrow new or used CDs.C . Learn pop music history.D . Buy all kinds of music books.(2)When can you go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies?A . 8:30 a. m.B . 9:30 a. m.C . 10:30 p. m.D . 11:30 p. m.(3)Where will your friend stay for a night if he is coming for a visit ?A . In J&M Music Store.B . In Peth Market.C . At Times Coffee Shop.D . At Macon's B&B5. (10分)阅读理解China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.(1)In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.A . a small amount of foodB . a large amount of foodC . enough food for a weekD . a lot of meat and vegetables(2)If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.A . peel and cut them for youB . laugh at youC . only sell them in boxes and basketsD . only sell a single apple or pear(3)Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.A . the weather is hot and wetB . food goes bad quicklyC . the weather is cold and dryD . they live far away from markets(4)The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.A . 所以B . 但是C . 然而D . 因为(5)Which is the best title for the passage?A . Different Weather in ChinaB . Different Living Habits in ChinaC . Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD . Southern China and Northern China6. (10分)阅读理解Tom: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Palace Museum?Jerry: You can take No. 5 bus. The driver will tell you where to get off.Tom: Yes, but I'm driving my own car.Jerry: Oh, then you drive along this street, turn right at the third crossroad, then turn left. Keep straight on until you see a road sign that says "Palace Museum", and then you follow the sign. It will direct you to the Palace Museum.Tom: Drive along this street, turn right, turn left, keep straight, and then I'll see the road sign?Jerry: That's right.Tom: Are you sure that l won't drive into the wrong way?Jerry: We ll, I don't think you will…Where is your car?Tom: I parked it over there. You see?Jerry: Oh no. You'd better move it before a policeman sees you parking there.Tom: Why? I don't see any "No Parking" signs.Jerry: But you're parking in a bus stop.Tom: Here comes a policeman. I'd better run…Thank you! Oh, by the way, how long will it take for me to get to the museum?Jerry: About half an hour.Tom: Thanks again. You are very kind.Jerry: Hurry up, you'll get a ticket.(1)What's the relationship(关系)between Tom and Jerry?A . Friends.B . Strangers.C . Husband and wife.D . Classmates.(2)How will Tom get to the Palace Museum?A . By bus.B . By taxi.C . On foot.D . By car.(3)How long does it take to the Palace Museum?A . 5 minutes.B . 30 minutes.C . 60 minutes.D . 90 minutes.(4)The underlined word "ticket" means" ".A . 门票B . 罚单C . 感谢D . 标签四、任务型阅读(共5分;每小题1分,满分5分) (共1题;共5分)7. (5分)五位母亲Betty, Sara, Gina, Mary和 Alice打算为各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校。