中考英语完形填空试题分类汇编一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad)won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
(1)句意:作为一名家长培训师,我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长,让他们的孩子一帆风顺。
take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知:让孩子顺利航行。
由此可以推断出这里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难,让孩子顺利航行的那些父母,故答案是A。
(2)句意:有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事情。
succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them,可知父母不插手为他们解决问题,故答案是C。
(3)句意:有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事情。
happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难,让孩子顺利航行的那些父母,也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败,也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训,即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的,由此可以推断出这里指:有时,看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情,故答案是B。
(4)句意:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点,因为这是现实生活,妈妈(或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。
because因为, but但是,so因此。
and和, 又, 根据 I appreciate someone who knows when it is t ime to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom (or Dad) won't always be there to give help. 可知:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点,因为现实生活和妈妈(或爸爸)不可能总是在那里给予帮助。
这里表示因果关系,故答案是A。
(5)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。
know知道, learn学习, get得到,experience体验,经历,根据后面grow up by failing,keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训,由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活,故答案是D。
(6)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。
actually实际上, simply简单地,hardly几乎不, gradually逐渐地,根据So,let kids experience real life and grow up by failing,keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知:让孩子体验现实生活, 并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训,故答案是D。
(7)句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分。
in other words换句话说,,固定搭配,故答案是D。
(8)句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分。
result结果, process过程, goal目标,cost成本,根据 In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知换言之,父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分,故答案选C。
(9)句意:孩子们是否有机会去别的地方,看东西,玩,打听等等都很重要。
abilities能力, money钱, chances机会, energy精力, 根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知这都是体验生活的机会,故答案是C。
(10)句意:这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的:给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机会,让他们自己体验生活。
parent trainers家长培训师, adults成年人, teachers教师, parents 父母, 根据下文 give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机会, 体验自己的生活,由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事,故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend.At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?"Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went6 her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair."That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that."Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt10 that."I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends.""So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took."As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."1. A. it B. them C. her D. him2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until6. A. to B. past C. with D. against7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved14. A. so B. but C. for D. and15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己,交了新朋友。