寒假作业（23）一、小题练习1、I have made ______ a rule that I buy a copy of English Square every month.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it2He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ________ he is tired out.A.There is no pointB.There is no needC.It is no wonderD.It is no way3、—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I happen to know nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.A. oneB. itC. thatD. some4、The chairman thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.thatB. itC. thisD. him5、He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these6、The two cars are racing close together —it’s unclear ___________ will be the champion.7、It remains unknown to the public ______________ ready the newly-elected president is to solve problems such as acid rain.8、I'd appreciate ____ if you could spread the news at once.9、I would appreciate _____________ if you can pay in cash.10、My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ____________ seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.11、An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make more useful.12、Our company makes a rule not to smoke in the office.13、I consider a great honor to be invited to this party.14、I found that hard to break the bad habit.15、I find them impossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is important for you to be a good listener in class. ①_____ Listening is a cognitive (认知的) act that requires you to pay attention to and think aboutand mentally understand what you hear. Here are some things you should do to be a good listener in class.Be cognitively ready to listen when you come to class. Make sure you complete all the work and reading. Revise your notes from the last class.②______Listen with a purpose. Find out what you expect and hope to learn from the class. Listen for these things as your teacher talks.③______ Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things. It helps to sit in the front and center of the classroom, and to keep eye contact with your teacher.Be an active listener. ④_______ Use this to your advantage by evaluating (评价) what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next. Take good written notes about what your teacher says. Listen even more carefully at these times and work hard to understand what is being said. Taking notes requires you to make decisions about what to write, and you have to be an active listener to do this.Don't be affected (影响) by the environment. The classroom may be too noisy, too hot, too cold, too bright, or too dark. ⑤_______ Concentrate on the big picture — LEARNING.A. Don't give in to these things.B. You can think faster than your teacher can speak.C. Direct your whole attention to what your teacher is saying.D. Just hearing what your teachers say is not the same as listening to what they say.E. Think about what you know about the topic that will be covered in class that day.F. Don't give up and stop listening when you find the information being presented difficult to understand.G. While you can think faster than your teacher can speak，you cannot write faster than your teacher can speak.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Humans use music like a powerful way to communicating. It may also plays an important role of love. And what is music, and how does it work itsmagic? Science does not yet have all the answer. What are the two things who make humans different from animals? One is language, and other is music. It is true that some animals can sing and many birds sing well than a lot of people. However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true for that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：D解析：略2答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查固定句型:There is no point“没必要”,There is no need“没必要”,It is no wonder难怪,It is no way没门,句意是:他三天没睡觉了,难怪他这么累。
选C。
3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略4答案及解析：答案：B解析：略5答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查it用法。
本题中的It是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句when and where the meeting would be held.句意:他没有说清楚会议何时何地被举行。
故C 正确。
当宾语从句后面有宾语补足语的时候,使用it作为形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
点评:it做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。
一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。