与天气有关的英语词汇大全frost 霜
snow 雪
thunder 雷
wind 风
cloud 云
haze 霾
rain 雨
land wind 陆风
hail 冰雹
snowflake 雪花
mist 薄雾
rainfall 降雨
downpour 暴雨
shower 阵雨
storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪
thundershower 雷阵雨
sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨
hail/hailstone 冰雹
frosty 霜冻
sandstorm 沙尘暴
lightning 闪电
hurricane 飓风
tornado 旋风；龙卷风
cyclone 旋风
typhoon 台风
whirlwind 龙卷风
breeze 微风
gust of wind 阵风
breeze 微风
fog 浓雾
dew 露水
drizzle 毛毛雨
humidity 湿度
drought 干旱
high temperature 高温
less rainfall 少雨
cold snap 寒潮
stormy wind 暴风
ice rain 冻雨
waterspout 海上龙卷风
Tsunami 海啸
Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的气候，小阳春,秋老虎
(a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年)
desertification 沙漠化
sandstorm 沙尘暴
sand and dust weather 沙尘天气
天气预报常用词组
fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴
cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨
cloudy with scattered showers 阴，局部阵雨
cloudy at first，becoming fine 阴转晴
fine apart from isolated showers 晴，局部阵雨
cloudy becoming fine 多云转晴
maximum/minimum temperature 最高/最低温度
fair to cloudy 晴到多云
extreme weather 极端天气El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象
La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象
其他相关词汇
weather modification 人工影响天气
artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨
artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨
forestation 植树造林
air quality rating 空气质量评级
visibility 能见度
adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况
thermometer [θə` m ɔm i t ə]温度计
dead calm 风平浪静
rain check 因……而取消，延期
rain or shine 风雨无阻
meteorology [m i t i ə`r ɔl ə dʒ i] 气象学
atmosphere 大气
element 自然力量
observatory 气象台
weather man 天气预报员
Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区
topsoil 表土层
rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
cold spell 春寒期
dry spell 干旱期
drought-relief efforts 抗旱
drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏
drought region 干旱地区
rain spell 雨季
precipitation 降雨或降雪量。