一、非谓语动词转换成从句
1. Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French.
That _________ helps him in learning English.
2. Her being out of work was unexpected.
____________ was unexpected.
3. I remember having paid him for his work.
I remember that___________________.
4. He suggests our making better use of the school library.
He suggests _________________________.
5. Our worry is your depending too much on him.
Our worry is that ___________________
6. The question is many people's being trapped in the fire.
The question is _______________________.
7. We will study in the house facing south.
We will study in the house that / which____________
8. The man talking to my teacher is my father.
The man __________________ is my father.
9. On arriving there, I will telephone you.
__________________, I will telephone you.
10. While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.
__________, I caught sight of her.
11. He died, leaving his daughter much money.
He died, and (he) __________________.
He died, with__________（With短语）
12. The question discussed yesterday is very important.
The question that / which ______is very important.
13. The boy lost in thought is my brother.
The boy _______________is my brother.
14. I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen.
I found (that) ___________ and ____________
15. (If) heated, water will turn into steam.
________________, water will turn into steam.
16. Don't speak until spoken to.
Don't speak _____________________
17. When and where (for us) to hold the meeting is unknown yet.
When and where _________ is unknown yet.
18. They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire.
It seemed ______________________
19. I don't know what to do with the matter.
I don't know ______________
20. I warned him not to drive the car after drinking.
I warned _______________________.
21. My wish is to become a pilot after graduation.
My wish is ________________________.
22. My only worry was for her not to have enough experience in it.
My only worry was________________
23. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.
The meeting ________ is of great importance.
24. He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.
He was the first__________ and the last__________
25. They started off early in order / so as to arrive in time.
They started off early____________________
26. She was so excited as not to go to sleep. She was too excited to go to sleep. She was___ excited ________________
二、从句转换成非谓语动词形式
1.I have many letters which I should type．
I have many letters_______
2. I havemanyletterswhich areto be typed by other．
I have many letters _________
3. The people who were standing shouted at the dean．
The people_________ shouted at the dean
4. Mother got up early so that(in order that)she might catch the early bus
→Mother got up early __________
5. She is so young that she cannot join the army．
She is_________
6. When he saw those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of the days in New York．
→ _________, he couldn't help thinking of the days in New York．
7. When and where We will hold the meeting is unknown yet
→___________ is unknown yet．
8. I don't know what I should do with the matter．
→I don't know ____________ with the matter．
9. The man who／that is talking to my teacher is my father．
→
10. while I was waiting for the bus,I caught sight of her．
→
11. I found that he was waiting for a bus at the station．
三、分词的独立主格结构与从句的相互转换
(一)独立主格结构转换为从句
1．The shower being over，we continued our journey．
----->
2．All the tickets having been sold out，they went away disappointed ．→
3．All things considered，her paper is better than yours.
→
4．He went to the front door，his students following him．
→
→
(二)从句转换为分词的独立主格结构
1．As Mother is ill in bed,I can 't go to school
→
2．He went away，and not a word was spoken．
→
3．If we judge from his face, he must be ill
→。