词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词+ment 结尾1.announce —announcement 通知2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing3.settle—settlement 定居,安定4.achieve---achievement 成就5.amuse--amusement 娱乐6.manage---management 经营管理7.advertise--- advertisement广告8.agree —agreement同意9.disagree —disagreement 不同意10.argue---argument 争吵mit —commitment 奉献commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicidebe committed to (doing) sth保证做某事your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献）发展develop---development 12.ern 统治—government 政府14.judge---judgement/judgment2. v+tion/sion结尾15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘16.erupt —eruption 爆发17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足19.select —selection 挑选,选择20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖23.devote —devotion 献身,专注24.apply —application 申请,申请书25.produce —production 生产,产品product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品）26.protect —protection 保护cate-----education 教育28.consider —consideration 考虑29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍讨论discussion —discuss 31.32.appreciate —appreciation 感激,欣赏33.recognize —recognition 认出34.conclu de—conclu sion结论in conclusiondraw a conclusion35.deci de----deci sion决定pete —competition 比赛37.express 表达----expression 词语;表达方38.graduate 毕业—graduation39.operate —operation 操作,动手anize----organization 组织41.imagine —imagination 想象力42.introduce —introduction 介绍43.illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明44.inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的45.pollute----pollution 污染46.predict---prediction 预言47.pro noun ce ---pro nun ciation 发音48.resolve -----resolution 决心49.solve 解决-----solution 解决方法50.impress —impression 印象暗示,建议suggest --suggestion 51.52.expla i n —explanation 解释,说明+ance/ence结尾53.enter —entrance 进入,进口54.allow 允许—allowance 津贴，补助55.appear —appearance 外貌,出现56.perform----performance 演出57.exist —existence 存在4. v+ing结尾58.bathe 洗澡---bathing游泳bathing-suit泳衣take a bath/shower59.end ----ending 结尾,结局,结束60.train ---training训练61.mean ---- meaning 意义62.say-----saying 谚语5. v+ry63.nurse--nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园nursery rhyme童谣+al64.propose —proposal 建议65.withdraw —withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退66.survive —survival 幸存到达arrival —arrive 67.68.remove —removal 撤离,搬离,去除7. v+ior67. behave —behavior 行为8. v+ency68. tend —tendency 趋势,倾向9. v+ture/sure69. press —pressure 压力70. mix —mixture 混合,混合物+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人71. employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员72. work —worker 工人73. visit —visitor 访问者74.art —artist 艺术家75.music —musician 音乐家76.assist---assistant77.participate---participant78.apply---applicant79.account---accountant其他+死亡—death 80.die81.beg(乞讨) —be gg ar 乞丐82.sit--seat 座位83.fly —flight 飞行The flight will take four hours.There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of stairs.84.defend —defence/defense 防守,防卫85.weigh —weight 重量,体重86.advi s e —advi c e 建议87.practi s e —practi c e 练习88.breathe —breath 呼吸89.believe —belief 信仰90.know---knowledge 知识.)91.heat ---heat热量92.hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞93.receive —receiver 接受者；听筒reception接待;接待处（n.）---receptionist 接待员94.serve —service 服务成功success —succeed 95.追求，in pursuit of —pursuit 追求,从事96.pursue 追赶）（pl. analysis 分析analyses 97.analyze/analyse —选择—choice 98.choose形容词变副词1. 形容词+ ly(直接加,不需要变形)1.eventual —eventually 最后地,终于地2.final —finally 最后地,终于地3.brief —briefly 简单地,简要地4.serious —seriously 严肃地,认真地5.chemical —chemically 化学地6.fluent —fluently 流利地7.smooth —smoothly 顺利地,平坦地8.hopeful —hopefully 满怀希望地9.frequent —frequently 频繁地10.actual —actually 事实上地11.similar —similarly 相似地12.bad —badly 糟糕地13.narrow —narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地明亮地brightly —bright 14.15.casual —casually 随意地16.clear —clearly 清楚地17.correct---correctly 正确地18.general —generally 一般来讲19.loud —loudly 大声地20.particular —particularly 特殊地,独特地21.proper ---properly合适地,恰当地22.main------mainly 主要地23.most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多24.normal---normally 正常地25.quick —quickly 迅速地26.quiet —quietly 轻轻地,安静地27.real —really 真正地28.recent ----recently 最近;近来29.sad —sadly 悲伤地30.slow---slowly 缓慢地31.special —specially 专门,特殊地32.public —publicly 公共地33.strong —strongly 坚决地, 强烈地34.sudden —suddenly 突然ual —usually 通常地非常地,相当地,公平地fairly —fair 36.2. 以(l)e 结尾的去e + yfortable---comfortably 舒适地38.gentle —gently 温柔地,绅士地39.possible---possibly 可能地40.simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地41.terrible---terribly 糟糕地42.reasonable —reasonably 合理地43.probable —probably 很有可能地44.incredible —incredibly 难以置信地45.true —truly 真实地46.whole —wholly完全地47.full —fully 完全地,全部地48.dull —dully 迟钝地,呆滞地3. 以-e 结尾,保留-e ,直接+ly49.rare—rarely 罕见地,稀有地50.mere--merely 仅仅,只=only51.fortunate—fortunately 幸运地52.entire —entirely 完全地plete —completely 完全地54.extreme-extremely 极度地,极其绝对地absolute-absolutely 55. 56.polite —politely 有礼貌地57.immediate —immediately 立即地,马上地58.safe —safely 安全地59.relative--relatively 相对地, 比较地60.approximate--approximately 大约61.wise —wisely 明智地62.nice —nicely 很好地63.close —closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作adv. ) 4. 辅音字母+ y 变ily64.easy —easily 容易地65.heavy —heavily 沉重地66.happy —happily 开心地67.hungry —hungrily 饥饿地68.healthy —healthily 健康地69.lucky —luckily 幸运地70.noisy —noisily 嘈杂地5. 辅音字母+ y 直接接ly71.dry —dryly 干燥地72.shy —shyly 害羞地狡猾的slyly —sly 73.6. 以ic 结尾的+ally74.energetic —energetically 充满活力地75.automatic —automatically 自动地76.scientific —scientifically 科学地77.economic —economically 经济地78.basic —basically 基础地,基本地79.specific---specific ally特定地, 明确地7. 其它情况(1)特殊:good —well 好地well 身体健康的,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以-ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast, early, hard , late, far, alone, little, deep, high, straight ,long△注意:1以下-ly 结尾的词为adj.friendly 、lovely 、lively 、elderly 、brotherly 、fatherly 、motherly 、lonely 、deadly 、manly 、womanly 、silly有两个副词形式的词2．high —high \ highlydeep—deep\deeplywide —wide\widelyhard—hard \ hardlyloud —loud \ loudlyclose—close \ closelylate —late \ lately3 两个副词形式但意思不一样80.free --免费地freely --随便不拘束地81.hard -- 努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不82.just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地te -- 迟lately--最新地、最近地84.most -- 最mostly--大部分地85.near -- 近nearly--几乎86.pretty --很(adv.) prettily--漂亮87.short -- 突然地shortly--不久前88.clean 径直地;完全地cleanly 干干净净地清楚地clearly 隔离;径直地; 完全地clear 89.密切地严密地;close 近地closely 90.立,;马上不绕圈子地directly 直接地91.direct 直线地, 刻,坚决地稳定地firmly 坚定地92.firm 稳固地; 高度地;高高地highly 93. high)马上;; straightly (比较少用94.straight 直接地;正直地缓慢地慢慢走slowly 95.slow 怠工; 轻松地容易地; 96.easy 容易地easily刻薄尖刻地;音符准地准时地; sharply 97.sharp 急剧地;地名词变形容词名词+y1.anger -----angry生气2.honest—honesty 诚实的3.hunger---hungry 饥饿的4.fog —foggy 有雾的5.fur----furry 毛皮的6.guilt ---guilty 内疚的7.health---healthy 健康地幸运地luck---lucky 8.9.cloud---cloudy 多云地10.wind —windy 有风地11.rain---rainy 下雨地12.snow---snowy 下雪地13.sun —sunny 晴朗地14.tourist------touristy 游客多的15.business---busy 忙碌地16.salt 盐--- salty 咸的17.shine---shiny 发亮的18.silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的19.sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的20.taste ------tasty 有味道的,美味的名词+ed21.balance –balanced 平衡的22.spot ----spotted 有斑点23.talent-----talented 有天赋的名词+ful/less24.meaning —meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/ 无意义的．25.care —careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的26.help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的27.home —homeless 无家可归的28.colour---colourful 多彩的29.pain ---painful 痛苦的e---useful/ useless 有用的/无用的31.thank —thankful 充满感激的32.peace --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的33.play--playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+able34.adjust--adjustable 可调整的fort---comfortable 舒服的36.knowledge---knowledgeable 有知识的37.suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ous38.courage —courageous 勇敢的39.danger —dangerous 危险的神秘的mystery ----mysterious 40. 6. ce变t41.confidence----confident 自信的42.difference---different 不同的43.dependence —dependent 依赖的44.independence--independent独立的7. n+al45.addition —additional 附加的,额外的46.class —classical 经典的47.medicine 药----medical 医学的48.music---musical 音乐的49.nature---natural 自然的50.person---personal (私人的)51.nation —national 国家的cation---educational 有教育意义的53.tradition----traditional 传统的54.origin 起源---original 新颖的;独创的55.grammar —grammatical 语法的56.globe —global全球的8.名词+ly57.friend —friendly58.live---lively 活跃的,有生气的59.love —lovely 可爱的60.month---monthly 每月的9. +en结尾61.wood —wooden 木制的62.wool —woolen 羊毛的10. 其他63.energy ---energetic有精力的64.strategy —strategic 战略的65.fool —foolish 愚蠢的66.freedom —free 自由的,空的, 免费的67.height —high 高的68.illness --- ill生病的69.love —lovely 可爱的，美丽的70.death---dead 死了的71.pleasure--- pleased高兴的pleasing 使人愉快的a pleasing sound pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适流行的popular —popularity 72.自豪的pride---proud 骄傲的,73.scientist----scientific 科学的74.形容词变名词效率—efficiency efficient 75.有效率的patience/impatience patient —76. 依赖性dependent —dependence 77.独立性—independence 78.independenttruthtrue —79.—height80.high—width81.widelength—82.longpossibility possible —83. responsibilityresponsible —84.urgency 紧急85.urgent —繁荣prosperous —prosperity 86. accuracy 准确性—87.accurate形容词变动词88.modern —modernizesocial--socialize89.fast--fasten 90.short/shorten91.length(n.) —lengthen —92.longwide--widen93.94.less--lessenstrengthen —strength(n.)95.strong—large —enlarge96.名词变动词computer--computerize97.名词---形容词—副词98.beauty 美,美人—beautiful —beautifully99.care—careful —carefully100.care —careless —carelessly101.difference---different---differently102.fortune —fortunate/unfortunate —fortunately/unfortunately103.happiness —happy —happily104.hunger —hungry--hungrily healthily—healthy —health 105.—luckily luck —lucky 106. noisily noisy noise ——107. 骄傲地—proud —proudly 108.pride sadlysadness —sad —109.safely —safe —110.safety 安全;安全的地方—silent---silently 默默地111.silence successful —successfully 112.success ——truly113.truth—true —unluckily unluck —unlucky 114. wonderfully—wonderful —115.wonder 奇迹—形容词方位的词名词eastern east —116. westernwest —117.—southern118.southnorth---northern119. in the west of China120.in the western part of China121.四大洲名词-----形容词----- African 非洲Africa 122.123.Europe 欧洲----- European124.America 美洲-----AmericanAsia 亚洲–---- Asian精心搜集整理，请按实际需求再行修改编辑，因文档各种差异排版需调整字体属性及大小125.。