词缀变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree—(in )agreementapartment 公寓amuse-amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disagree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理announce—announcement 宣布require-requirementencourage-encouragementexcite-excitement move—movementagree-agreementimprove-improvement2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞-pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法realize-realizationrelax-relaxationcreate-creationproduce-productionexhibit-exhibitiontranslate-translationimagine-imaginationconsider-considerationappreciate-appreciationdonate-donationattract-attractioncollect-collection collectoradd-additionact-actionexplain-explanation3.sion结尾decide-decisiondiscuss-discussionpermit-permissioninclude-inclusion4.ty结尾able-abilitydifficult-difficultyreal-realitybeautiful-beautypossible-possibilitysafe-safetypopular-popularityhonest-honestytour-touristy(游客众多的)act-activitysimilar-similarity5.ce结尾choose-choicedifferent-differenceimportant-importancepatient-patiencesilent-silenceserve-serviceconvenient-convenienceprefer-preferenceconfident-confidence6.th结尾deep-depthhealthy-healthyoung-youthtrue-truthdead-deathsouthern-southnorthern-north7．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出8．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语read-readingfeel-feelingwrite-writingbegin-beginningbuild-buildingmeet-meetinggreet-greeting9．V+ 其他behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow 知道---knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客free-freedomking-kingdomcareful-carehungry-hungerdangerous-dangerlucky-luckhigh-heightangry-angernoisy-noiseplease-pleasurearrive-arrivalspeak-speechfriend-friendshipchild-childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodvillage-villagerscience-scientistnational-nationalityfail-failure10.er结尾foreign-foreignerlead-leaderreport-reporterthrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitorphotograph-photographersmoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyerlead-leaderinterview-interviewerbeg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐farm-farmertravel-traveler名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured 3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的color---colorfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的fame-famous6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmentalelectric-electrical8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的11.ing形容词和ed形容词Annoying annoyedBoring boredConvincing convinceddisappointing disappointedexciting excitedinteresting interestedsurprising surprisedtiring tiredworrying worriedconfusing confusedembarrassing embarrassed方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的--properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usuallygradual –graduallycertain-certainly2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terriblytrue-truly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilyangry-angrilybusy-busily4. 以ic结尾加allyBasic-basicallyScientific-scientificall5..特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder奇迹-wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for school deep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here词性转换汇总1.across prep ，横越，穿过cross v 横过，横渡n 十字，叉crossing n 交叉路十字路2. act v 扮演activity n 活动active a 积极的actor n 男演员actress n 女演员3 add v 加上增加addition n 加增加加法4．age n 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的5．alive a 活着的live v生活活着居住life n 生命一生生活6．amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7 angry adj 生气的愤怒的angrily adv生气地，愤怒地8. air n 空气大气airline n 航线airport n 机场airplane n.飞机9. appear v 出现disappear v 消失10. America n 美国美洲American adj 美国的美洲的n美国人11. attract v 吸引attractive adj 吸引的12. Australia n 澳大利亚Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术artist n 艺术家画家14. attend v 出席参加attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地15. beautiful a 美丽的beautifully adv 优美地16. begin v 开始beginning n 开始开端17. bed n 床bedroom n 卧室18. bright a 明亮的聪明的brightly adv 明亮地19. build v 建筑建造building n 建筑物，大楼20. Britain n 英国British a 英国的n 英国人21. busy a 忙碌的繁忙的business n 生意事务公司businessman n 男商人businesswoman n 女商人22. Canada n 加拿大Canadian a加拿大的N 加拿大人23. care n 小心关心照顾careful a 小心的仔细的carefully adv 小心地24. camp n 野营campsite n 营地25. chemistry n 化学chemical a 化学的26. certain adj 一定的有把握的certainly adv 1 一定地无疑地2 是的当然的27. check n 检查checkout n 付款台28. change v 1改变更改2兑零钱changeable adj 易变的，可变的29. choice n 选择choose v 选择30. clear a 清晰的v 清除clearly adv 清晰地清楚地31. city n 城市citizen n 市民32. class n 班级classroom n 教室classmate n 同学33. China n 中国Chinese n 中国人汉语Adj 中国的34. cloud n 云cloudy adj 多云的阴天的35. child n 孩子children pl 孩子（复数）36. collect v 收集采集collection n 收集37. cycle v 骑车cyclist n 骑车人38. custom n 习惯风俗customer n 顾客Customs n 海关39. cross n 十字叉v 穿越across prep ，横越，穿过crossroad n 交叉路十字路40. day n 天白天daily a. 每日的adv 每天n 日报41. danger n 危险dangerous a 危险的42. dead a 死的die v 死death n 死亡43. decide v 决定决心decision n 决心44. develop v 发展development n 发展培养开发45. different a 不同的difference n 差别46. difficult a 困难的difficulty n 困难地47. discover v 发现cover v 覆盖掩盖48. discuss v 讨论discussion n讨论49. down adv 向下downstairs adv 在楼下往楼下50. drive v 驾驶驱赶driver n驾驶员51. easy a 容易的easily adv容易地52. education n教育educational a教育的53. electric a用电的电动的electricity n 电54. engine n 引擎发动机engineer n 工程师55. England n 英格兰English n 英国Adj 英国的Englishman n 英国人56 enjoy v 欣赏享有喜欢enjoyable a 愉快的欢乐的joy n 欢乐高兴57 enter v进入参加entrance n 进入入口58 excited a 感到兴奋的exciting a 令人兴奋的59 expense n 花费费用expensive a 昂贵的60 farm n 农场农庄farmer n 农民61 favour n 恩惠favourite a 最喜欢的62 fill v 装满注满充满full adj 满的63 fire n火火炉火灾fireman n 消防队员、firework n 烟火64 final a 最后的finally adv 最后地65 fish n 鱼鱼肉v 捕鱼fisherman n 渔夫、66 fly v 飞驾驶flight n 飞行航班67 follow v 听从跟随following n 下列的68 fool v 愚弄欺骗n 傻子foolish a 愚蠢的69 foreign a 外国的foreigner n 外国人70 forget v 忘记forgetful a 健忘的71 free a 自由的空闲的免费的freedom n 自由72 freeze v 结冰使结冰freezing a 冻结的极冷的frozen a冰冻的73 friend n 朋友friendly a 友好的friendship n 友谊74 France n 法国French adj 法国的法语的N 法国人法语75 frighten v 使害怕frightened a 受惊吓的frightening a 令人害怕的76 fun n 乐趣事有趣事玩笑事funny a 滑稽的可笑的77 gold n 金黄金golden a 金的金黄的78 German n 德国人德语Germany n 德国79 health n 健康healthy a 健康的unhealthy a 不健康的80 head n 头头部headache n 头痛81 heat n 热量v加热hot adj 热的82 heavy a 重的heavily adv 沉重地大量地83 high a 高的height n 高度highrise n 高层建筑84 happy adj 幸福的愉快的happily adv幸福地愉快地85 help v/n 帮助helpful a 有帮助的有益的86 history n 历史historical a 历史的历史上的87 home n家homeless a无家可归的88 honest a诚实的真正的honesty n诚实dishonest a 不诚实的89 hungry a饥饿的hungrily adv饥饿地90 important a重要的importance n重要性91 interest n兴趣v使感兴趣interested a使感兴趣的interesting a令人感兴趣的92 invent v发明invention n发明发明物inventor n发明者93 invite v邀请invitation n邀请请贴94 Italy n意大利Italian a意大利的N意大利人意大利语95 kind a友好的kindness n 仁慈好意96 Japan n日本Japanese n日本人日语Adj日本的97 know v 知道knowledge n知识98 long a长的length n长度99 library n图书室librarian n图书管理员100 like v 喜欢dislike v不喜欢101 late adj 晚的迟的adv 晚迟later adv 以后的后来的102 locate v确定……的地方，使……坐落于location n 位置场所103 loud a响亮的大声的loudly adv 大声地104 love v/n 爱lovely a 可爱的105 luck n幸运运气lucky a 幸运的吉祥的luckily adv幸运地107 main a 主要的mainly adv主要地108 male n 男性female n女性109 manner n举止风度manners n礼貌礼仪1091 manage v管理处理设法做成manager n经理110 medicine n药医学medical a 医药的医疗的111 memory n 记忆memorize v 记住112 meet v碰见会见迎接meeting n会议113 mouse n老鼠mice n老鼠（复数）114 motor n 电动机马达motorcycle n 摩托车115 message n消息音信messenger n 送信者通讯员116 mix v 混合mixture n混合物117 nation n国家民族national a国家的民族的nationality n国籍international a 国际的118 need v 需要必要necessary a 必须的119 noise n声音响声噪声noisy adj 吵闹的喧杂的120 now adv 现在nowadays adv 如今121 neighbour n邻居neihbourhood n邻接临近居住区临近地区122 nature n 大自然natural adj 自然的123 one num 一一个once adv 一次从前124 operate v 手术施行手术operation n手术操作125 office n 办公室officer n官员办事员official adj 官员的126 open v 打开开办adj 开着的opening n 孔开口开放127 organization n 组织团体organize v 组织128 own adj 自己的n 属于自己的东西owner n 拥有者物主129 paint v 绘画油漆n 涂料颜料painter n 画家漆工painting n 绘画艺术油画水彩画画130 physics n 物理学physical adj 物理的身体的131 pass v 1经过路过2传递通过passport n 护照132 please v 请使高兴使满意pleasant a另人愉快的pleased a高兴的满意的pleasure n 愉快高兴乐事134 pollute v污染弄脏pollution n污染135 post n 邮政邮寄v 邮寄postage n 邮费136 power n力量能源电源powerful adj强大的137 possible adj 可能的，可能发生的possibly adv 可能地也许impossible adj 不可能的138 practise v 练习操练practice n 练习实践139 professional a职业的专业的professor n 教授140 quick a迅速的quickly adv迅速地141 real a真的真正的really adv真正地确实地realize v认识到意识到142 recent adj 最近的近来的recently adv 最近地近来地143 rob v 抢劫robbery n 抢劫抢劫案144 rain n 雨v下鱼rainy adj雨的145 retell v重述tell v 告诉146 record v记录唱片recorder n 录音机147 report n 报告汇报成绩单v 报告汇报reporter n 记者148 rule n规章法规ruler n 尺149 Russia n 俄国Russian a俄国的俄国人n俄国人150 review n复习revision n复习151 turn v转的转向return v 回来归还返回152 sad a 悲伤的sadly adv 悲伤地难过地153 safe a 安全的safely adv 安全地safety n 安全save v 救节约储蓄154 say v 说saying n 谚语俗语格言155 science n 科学自然科学scientist n 科学家156 sea n 海seafood n海鲜157 second n 第二人秒a 第二位的，次要的adv 居第二位的secondary a 第二的中等的158 serious a 严重的seriously adv严重地159 sell v卖sale n出售廉价出售160 serve v 为……服务service n服务公用事业161 sight n 风景点sighting n 观光游览162 sit v坐seat n座位163 sing v唱歌唱song n歌曲164 slow a慢的slowly adv慢慢地165 soft a 软的温柔的softly adj 温柔地柔软地166 solve v 解决解答solution n 解决解答167 speak v 说讲speaker n 演讲者speech n 发言演讲168 succeed v 成功success n成功169 sun n太阳sunny a阳光充足的，晴朗的170 suggest v 建议suggestion n建议171 surprise n 惊奇surprised adj惊奇的172 shop n商店店铺v购物shopping n去购物173 space n空间太空spaceship n 宇宙飞船174 short a短的shorts n短裤175 snow v雪snowy a有雪的176 teach v 教teacher n教师177 thank v/n谢谢thankful adj感谢的感激的178 tooth n牙齿toothache n牙痛179 tour n在……旅行tourist n 游客旅游者180 tradition n 传统traditional a传统的181 true adj 真的真实的truth n 真理真相182 usual a通常的usually adv通常地unusual a 不寻常的163 use v使用利用useful a 有用的used a习惯于……用旧的184 visit v参观访问visitor n 参观者访问者185 wait v等待侍侯waiter n服务员（男）waitress n服务员（女）186 weigh v称……重量weight n 重量187 work v工作干活worker n工人188 who pron谁（主格）whom pron谁（宾格）whose pron 谁的189 west n西方adv向西方western a西方的190 wide a宽广的广泛的widely adv宽广地广泛地191 win v赢得获胜winner n 获胜者192 wise a 明智的聪明的wisdom n 智慧193 with prep 与……一起，带有within prep 在……范围内without prep 没有194 wonder v想知道对……感到奇怪n 奇迹wonderful a极好的精彩的195 wood n木头wooden a木质的196 wound v伤害创伤wounded a 受伤的197 write v写写作写字writer n作家198 week n星期周weekday n工作日weekend n 周末。