第1页，共4页※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※密 封 线※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※班级： 学号： 姓名：新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型Unit1 What’s the matter ？一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. drink enough water 喝足够的水5. have a cold 受凉;感冒6. have a stomachache 胃疼7. have a sore back 背疼8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。
我伤到我自己了2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks一、重点短语1. an old people’s home 养老院2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难3. used to 过去常常4. care for 关心;照顾’5. the look of joy 快乐的表情6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him upUnit3 Could you please clean your room ？一、重点短语1 get a ride 搭便车2 work on 从事3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事4 do the dishes 洗餐具5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服7 sweep the floor 扫地8 make your/the bed 整理床铺9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？第2页，共4页※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※密 封 线※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※班级： 学号： 姓名：Sure ／OK ／Certainly ／Yes, I can.（肯定回答）No ／Sorry ，I can’t 。
I have to do my homework.( 否定回答 )Could I go out for dinner ？Sure ，you can( 我可以出去吃晚饭吗？当然可以)For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样（当前句表示否定的时候，后面表示与原句一样则用neither 加助动词或者be 动词或者情态动词再加主语，前句表示肯定则用so ） the+比较级, the+比较级 表示越…就越…Unit 4 Why don’t you talk t o your parents ？一、重点短语1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事2. too much homework 太多的作业（too much 后加不可数名词much too 后加形容词“太”）3. too many classes 太多的课程（too many 加可数名词复数）4. get into a fight with sb.／have a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架5. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠6. look through 浏览7. be angry with sb. 生某人的气8. a big deal 重要的事9. work out 成功地发展;解决 10. get on with 和睦相处 11. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 12. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 13. all the time 一直 14. worry about sth.担心某事 15. compete with sb.与某人竞争 16. cut out 删除 17. communicate with sb 与某人交流18. It’s time for sth ／It’s time to do sth 是该做…的时候了19. compare with 和…做比较 20. in one’s opinion 依某人的观点来看 二、重点句型1 Why don’t you forget about it ? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？(Why don 't you ／why not 后接动词原形，表示“为什么不…”)2 Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿（although“虽然”不能与but 连用）3 I studied until midnight last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
(until“直到”通常与not 连用，即not…until“直到…才”)4 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
（so that“以便”）Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came ？一、重点短语1.make sure 确信;确认2. fall asleep 入睡3. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4. wake up 醒来5. in a mess 一团糟6. go off (闹钟)发出响声7. pick up 接电话8. by the side of the road 在路边9. walk by 走路经过 10. make one’s way to 前往 11. have a look 看一看 12. for example 例如13. be killed 被杀害（be 动词加动词的过去分词表被动） 14. in silence 沉默;无声 15. take down 拆除;摧毁 16. at first 首先17.because of 由于（后接代词，动词ing ，短语。