八年级下英语词组、短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.免费be free2.使用某物做某事use sth. to do sth.3.在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers4.活到200岁live to be 200 years old5.在一百年以后in 100 years6.更少的空闲时间less free time7.将会有更多/ 更少的污染。
There will be more / less pollution.8.更少地使用地铁use the subways less9.拥挤be crowded10.在大学in college11.你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么?What do you think Sally will be in five years?12.住在一所公寓里live in an apartment13.乘火箭飞往月球fly rockets to the moon14.住在太空站live on a space station15.爱上…fall in love with …16.作为一名记者as a reporter17.独自生活live alone18.养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot19.去滑冰go skating20.看上去很精神look smart21.穿套装wear a suit22.在工作日期间during the week(days)23.在周末at the weekends24.穿着更随意dress more casually25.在一张纸上on a piece of paper26.赢得下一个世界杯win the next World Cup27.获奖win awards28.做着玩do for fun29.从现在起二十年内twenty years from now30.为…工作work for…31.穿校服上学wear a uniform to school32.飞往月球度假fly to the moon for vocations33.预测未来predict the future34.做预言make a prediction35.实现, 达到come true36.其中最大一家电影公司的总裁the head of one of the biggest movie companies37.在一些科幻小说电影中in some science fiction movies38.在未来in the future39.帮助做家务活help with the housework = help do the housework40.成百的hundreds of41.与…做一样的事do the same things as…42.尽力做某事try to do sth.43.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.44.有某人/ 某物正在做某事There be sb. / sth. doing sth.45.看起来更像…look more like…46.做简单的工作do simple jobs47.一遍又一遍over and over again48.不想做某事would not like to do sth.49.厌倦get / be bored50.有更少的工作要做have less work to do51.许多不同的形状many different shapes52.一些…, 其他…some…, others…53.帮助做某事help (to) do sth.54.电动牙刷electric toothbrushesUnit 2 What should I do?1.不让…进入keep out2.想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3.太大声播放CD片play the CD too loud4.与某人争吵argue with sb.5.过时的,落伍的be out of style6.时髦的,流行的be in style7.给某人写信write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.8.打电话给某人call up sb. = call sb. up9.一张球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game10.某物使某人感到惊讶sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised at sth.11.怎么了?What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?12.电话谈论此事talk about it on the phone13.付款pay for sth.14.挣钱get some money15.找一份兼职工get a part-time job16.向某人借某物borrow sth. from sb.把某物借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.17.向某人索要某物ask sb. for sth.18.青少年论坛Teen Talk19.为某人买某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.20.请家教get a tutor21.与…一样the same as…22.不昂贵be inexpensive23.与我有一样的发型have the same haircut as I24.需要帮助need help25.发现,查明find out26.其他的每个人everyone else27.做错事do wrong28.心烦, 沮丧be upset29.知道该做什么know what to do = know how to do it30.把某物忘在某地leave sth.+地点31.运动服sports clothes32.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.33.生某人的气be angry with sb.34.考试不及格fail the test35.通过考试pass the test36.与某人一样年龄be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb.37.与某人相处(融洽/不好) get on ( well / badly ) with sb.38.把某物归还给某人return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.39.与某人打架have a fight with sb.40.给某人建议give sb. some advice41.请你做…,好吗? Could you please do sth.?42.课后活动after-school activities43.足够…adj. + enough44.从…到…from…to…45.直到…才…not…until…46.迅速地吃晚饭have a quick supper47.是到做某事的时候了. It’s time for sth. / It’s time to do sth.48.格林一家the Greens49.尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活fit as much as possible into the kids’ lives50.处于太大的压力中under too much pressure51.抱怨(做)某事complain about (doing) sth.52.参加课外活动小组take part in after-school clubs53.没什么新鲜的nothing new54.好象要做某事seem to do sth.55.看到某人做某事see sb. do / doing sth.56.一位三个孩子的母亲 a mother of three57.了解know about58.把…送到…去send … to …59.各种各样的…all kinds of…60.把…和…相比compare … with …61.发现/认为做某事很…find / think + it + adj. + to do sth.62.为某人计划某事plan sth. for sb.63.在一方面on the one hand64.在另一方面on the other hand65.需要时间和自由来放松need time and freedom to relax66.自己做事情do things by oneselfUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.在…的(外部)前面in front of …2.在…的(内部)前面in the front of …3.在理发店in the barber shop4.睡懒觉sleep late5.电话聊天talk on the phone6.淋浴出来get out of the shower7.从…出来get out of …8.剪发cut hair9.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight10.在某地降落land + 地点11.沿着街道走walk down / along the street12.报警call the police13.起飞take off14.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience15.跟随某人做某事follow sb. to do sth.16.某人感到惊讶sb. be surprised17.在上个星期天早晨9点at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning18.你在开玩笑! You’re kidding!19.爬树climb a tree20.恐惧be scared21.(从…) 跳下jump down (from…)22.朝某人喊叫shout to sb.23.(外来物)在树上in the tree24.(本身长)在树上on the tree25.骑自行车ride a bike26.警官police officer27.一份报纸 a newspaper28.跑开, 逃跑run away29.喊某人的名字shout / call one’s name30.在车站外outside the station31.绕着…走walk around …32.想到做某事think about doing sth.33.往外看look outside34.发生了什么事? What happened?某人发生某事sth. happen to sb.35.起床get out of bed = get up36.飞往…的航班 a flight to …37.在诊所at the doctor’s38.在汤姆家at Tom’s39.生病住院be ill in hospital40.赢得金牌win the gold medal41.在历史上in history42.最重要的事件之一one of the most important events43.在美国现代历史上in modern American history44.在这天on this day45.在…城市in the city of …46.听说hear about47.日常活动everyday activities48.40多岁over / more than 40 years old49.在操场上in / on the playground50.叫某人(不要)做某事ask / tell sb. (not ) to do sth.51.一起走路回家walk home together52.沉默地in silence53.(某事)发生(sth.) take place54.在更近代的时期in more recent times55.世界贸易中心the World Trade Center56.对某人来说有了意义have meaning to sb.57.不是所有的…not all…58.在月球上行走walk on the moon59.成为太空中第一位中国宇航员become the first Chinese astronaut in space60.进入太空go into space61.绕地球的飞行(n.) the flight around the Earth62.绕地球飞行(v.) fly around the Earth63.民族英雄 a national hero64.全世界all over the worldUnit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会have a surprise party for sb.2. 生某人的气be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.3. 不再not……… anymore = no more4. 带一些饮料和零食bring some drinks and snacks5. 说三种语言speak three languages6. 一个令人兴奋的星期an exciting week7. 首先first of all8. 做家庭作业do a homework project = work on a homework project9. 把某物传给某人pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb.10. 带口信给某人give sb a message11. 为某人捎口信take a message for sb12. 把某物(连续)传递给某人pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.13. 我设想(不…) I (don’t) suppose that +从句14. 被期望, 被认为…be supposed to do sth15. 努力工作的be hard-working16. 在某方面做得好do well in sth. /doing sth. ( do better in )= be good at sth. / doing sth. ( be better at )17. 一切如何? How’s it going?18. 很遗憾于做某事be sorry to do sth.19. 健康be in good health = be healthy = be well保持健康keep in good health = keep healthy20. 期末考试end-of-year exams21. 收到成绩单get a report card22. 变得紧张get nervous23. 别紧张. Don’t be nervous.24. 做得还行do OK25. 在…方面过得艰难have a hard time with sth.26. luck---lucky----luckily27. 这学期this semester28. 某人做某事感到惊讶sb. be surprised to do sth.29. bad---worse----worst30. 真实的be true31. 一个令人失望的结果 a disappointing result32. 对某人来说做某事是不对的. It’s not right for sb to do sth33. 抄别人的作业copy others’ homework34. 做你自己的作业do your own homework35. 和某人大打一架have a big fight with sb36. 养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit37. 克服它(某事) get over it(sth)38. 改变某人的生活change one’s life39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事sound like fun to sb.40. 北大毕业生the Peking University graduate = a graduate from Peking University41. 当一名志愿者as a volunteer42. 在一个为期一年的项目中on a one-year program43. 在中国乡村地区in China’s rural areas44. 对某人来说是一种新的经历be a new experience for sb.45. 海拔2000米以上2,000 meters above sea level46. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth.47. 同意某人的决定agree with sb’s decision48. …和…both … and …49. 经历不同的事情experience different things50. 在…和…之间没有不同点There is no difference between … and …51. 无能为力can’t do anything about that52. 开阔某人在…方面的眼界open up one’s eyes to …53. 外面的世界the outside world54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端give sb. a good start in life55. 给某人的生活一个好的影响be a good influence in one’s life / lives56. 某事结束sth. be over57. 回到…return to …= come / go back to…58. 在做某事之后after doing sth.59. 从事…work as…60. 做完某事finish doing sth.61. 保护“地球母亲”care for “Mother Earth”( = take care of = look after )62. 处于危险中in dangerUnit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1.过得开心have a great time2. 组织聚会活动organize the party games3. 让某人进入let sb. in4. 不让某人进入keep sb. out5. 半数的学生half (of ) the class6. 为聚会制定的规则the rules for the party7. 把他们带走take them away8. 从其他学校带朋友来bring friends from other schools9. 叫他们离开ask them to leave10. 在聚会期间during the party11. 学校大扫除school clean-up12. 环游世界travel around the world = travel all over the world13. 上大学go to college14. 挣许多钱make a lot of money15. 因…而出名be famous for…16. 作为….(身份)而出名be famous as…17. 受教育get an education18. 成为一名职业运动员become a professional athlete19. 似乎像…seem like…20. 将能够will be able to21. 靠做某事)谋生make a living by doing sth. = do sth. for a living22. 做你爱做的事情do sth. you love23. 捐钱给慈善机构give money to charities24. 一直关注着你watch you all the time25. 到处追随着你follow you everywhere26. 给生活带来麻烦 make life difficult27. 靠体育运动来谋生play sports for a living = make a living by playing sports28. 一份危险的工作 a dangerous job29. 受伤get injured30. 做某事很困难have a difficult time doing sth.31. 事实上in fact32. 与….对抗, 反对be / play against…33. 加入俱乐部join the club34. 成为一名律师become a lawyer35. 移动电话mobile phone36. 进行足够的锻炼get enough exercise37. 吃太多的午餐eat too much lunch38. 看太多的电视watch too much TV39. 嘲笑某人laugh at sb.40. 将发生什么事? What will happen?41. 正在发生什么事? What is happening?重点句子:1. When is a good time to have the party? 什么时候是举行聚会的好时间?2. Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。