一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
A PicnicToday is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fishes there.Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(香肠), hot dogs and hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday.（2）Near the school, there is a lake.（3）It's a cloudy day.（4）Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.（5）They have a picnic in the park.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。
根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。
根据There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. 可知公园门口附近有一个湖。
故答案为错误。
（3）句意：今天是阴天。
根据It's a sunny day. 可知今天阳光明媚。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。
根据 Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. 可知莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们在公园里野餐。
根据 They go to a park. They have a picnic under a tree. 可知他们在公园里野餐。
故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（1）The crow found a piece of meat.（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.（4）The crow was very clever.（5）The crow was pretty.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。
根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。
根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。
根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。
根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。
）可知不聪明。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。
根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。
）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。
乌鸦不漂亮。
故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。
根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a river.（两头山羊住在河的左岸。
）可知是两头山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。
根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。
根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。
”）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。
根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。
）可知没有第三只山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。
根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。
）可知山羊比狮子聪明。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbit（2）Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.（3）What does Polly do every morning?A. B. C.（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. No, she didn't.（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。