论证方法
TS: 递进
SS1: 事实
SS2: 引用
SSห้องสมุดไป่ตู้: 递进
Sample 3
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论证: 晚睡晚起不利于社交活动 Main Idea: It leaves people little chance to attend social activities.
▪ 大多数人晚上休闲 ▪ 而你却忙于晚上工作 ▪ 不利于维持人际关系
▪ spend leisure time from 6 to 10 pm ▪ be occupied with work ▪ be harmful to maintaining interpersonal relationships
Sample 3
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论证: 晚睡晚起不利于社交活动 Main Idea: It leaves people little chance to attend social activities.
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托福独立写作
主体段范例: 初级
Sample 1
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论证: 慢生活对健康的好处 Main Idea: A slower pace of life is good for our health.
▪ 减少压力 ▪ 避免精神疾病 ▪ 减低肥胖几率
On the other hand, getting up later and working until midnight leaves people little chance to attend social activities. This is because the majority of people spend their leisure time from 6 to 10 pm. However, during this period of time you are occupied with work and unable to take part in any gatherings with your family and friends. Clearly, this kind of lifestyle is harmful to maintaining our interpersonal relationships.
▪ need at least eight hours of sleep ▪ achieve the best quality of sleep ▪ enjoy fresh air and have a regular breakfast
Sample 2
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论证: 早起床对健康的益处 Main Idea: Our health can benefit from the habit of getting up early.
论证方法
TS: 强调
SS1: 举例
SS2: 递进
SS3: 举例
Sample 7
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▪ perform more tasks in a shorter time ▪ attend meetings and appointments ▪ complete work projects before the deadline
Sample 4
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论证: 做事速度快的人工作效率高 Main Idea: People who get things done quickly have higher efficiency.
To start with, people who do things rapidly have higher working efficiency. First of all, they can perform more daily tasks within a shorter period time. Also, their high pace of life and work means that they are able to attend a lot of meetings and appointments. In addition, it is easier for them to complete their work projects before the deadline because of their keen sense of time urgency.
To begin with, our health can benefit enormously from the good habit of rising up early. As we all know, human beings need at least eight hours of sleep at night. And most scientists point out that the best time to go to bed is around 11 pm in order to achieve the best quality of sleep. Also, people who always get up early can not only enjoy fresh air but also have a regular breakfast, both of which contribute to our good health.
Undeniably, human activities have caused desertification in many areas of the world. Especially in those backward countries, trees are being cut down for the purpose of building houses. More seriously, the widespread development of intensive agriculture means that forests are cleared away in favor of crops. A good case in point is Northern China, where a lack of environmental awareness has lead to a number of ecologically destructive human activities and hence large-scale desertification.
论证方法
TS: 强调
SS1: 递进
SS2: 因果
SS3: 引用
Sample 2
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论证: 早起床对健康的益处 Main Idea: Our health can benefit from the habit of getting up early.
▪ 人需要8小时的睡眠 ▪ 获得最佳睡眠质量 ▪ 新鲜空气和定时早餐
论证方法
TS: 递进
SS1: 递进
SS2: 递进
SS3: 递进
Sample 5
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论证: 高效率的人有更大的成就感 Main Idea: People with higher efficiency have a greater sense of achievement.
▪ 获得职业上的成功 ▪ 具有更高的社会地位 ▪ 能赢得公众的认可及 尊重
▪ achieve professional success ▪ be given a higher social status ▪ earn recognition and win respect from the public
论证方法
TS: 递进
SS1: 强调
SS2: 因果
SS3: 小结
Sample 6
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论证: 人类活动引起沙漠化现象 Main Idea: Human activities cause desertification.
▪ 人们砍树造房子 ▪ 发展密集农业 ▪ 中国北方的例子
论证方法
TS: 对比
SS1: 因果
SS2: 转折
SS3: 事实
Sample 4
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论证: 做事速度快的人工作效率高 Main Idea: People who get things done quickly have higher efficiency.
▪ 在短时间内完成更多 ▪ 可参加更多的会议 ▪ 能在截止日之前做完 项目
▪ cut down trees to build houses ▪ development of intensive agriculture ▪ example: Northern China
Sample 6
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论证: 人类活动引起沙漠化现象 Main Idea: Human activities cause desertification.
There is no denying that a slower pace of life is good for our health. First of all, taking one’s time to do things can reduce a lot of workrelated stresses. Thus, we can avoid developing some mental illnesses such as depression. According to a recent study, people who have a lower level of pressure are less likely to become obese and more likely to have long-term healthy physical conditions and longevity.
▪ reduce a lot of stress ▪ avoid mental illnesses ▪ be less likely to become obese