初中中考习惯用语及英语固定搭配a few一些，少量 a few 一些，少量a kind of一种，一类 a kind of 一种，一类a little一点，少许 a little 一点，少许a lot of (=lots of )许多，大量 a lot of (=lots of ) 许多，大量a pair of一双，一副 a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一片 a piece of 一块，一张，一片according to按照,根据according to 按照,根据after class课后after class 课后agree to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all right行了，好吧all right 行了，好吧and so on等等and so on 等等arrive at (in) place到达某地arrive at (in) place 到达某地as soon as一……就……as soon as 一……就……as…as像，如同as…as s像，如同at home在家at home 在家at last最后，终于at last 最后，终于at once立刻，马上at once 立刻，马上at school在学校，在上课at school 在学校，在上课at the same time同时at the same time 同时at work在工作at work 在工作be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做某事be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事be afraid of害怕be afraid of 害怕be angry with生某人的气be angry with 生某人的气be born 出生be born 出生be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be different from与……不同be different from 与……不同be full of充满……的be full of 充满……的be good at擅长……，……学得好be good at 擅长……，……学得好be interested in对……感兴趣be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for迟到be late for 迟到be like像be like 像both…and两个都，既……又……both…and d两个都，既……又……by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机）轮船，小车，飞机）by the way顺便说by the way 顺便说catch a cold得感冒catch a cold 得感冒catch up with赶上（或超过）catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把……变成change into 转换成，把……变成come back回来come back 回来come from出生于，来自come from 出生于，来自come in进入，进来come in 进入，进来come on来吧，赶快come on 来吧，赶快come true变为现实，成为事实come true 变为现实，成为事实cut down砍倒cut down 砍倒day and night日日夜夜day and night 日日夜夜do (one’s) homework做家庭作业do (one’s) homework k做家庭作业do one’s best尽最大的努力do one’s best t尽最大的努力do some cleaning (cooking, shopping…)做扫除（做饭，买do some cleaning (cooking, shopping…) )做扫除（做饭，买东西）东西）each other相互each other 相互either…or或者……或者either…or r或者……或者enjoy oneself过得愉快enjoy oneself 过得愉快fall asleep入睡fall asleep 入睡fall ill患病，病倒fall ill 患病，病倒far away遥远的far away 遥远的far from远离far from 远离feel like doing想要……感觉要……feel like doing 想要……感觉要……fill…with用……填充fill…with h用……填充fill in填充fill in 填充find out查明，发现，了解find out 查明，发现，了解first of all首先first of all 首先for example例如for example 例如from…to从……到……from…to o从……到……from now on从今以后，今后from now on 从今以后，今后get back返回，回来，回家get back 返回，回来，回家get off下车get off 下车get on上车get on 上车get on (along) with与……相处get on (along) with 与……相处get ready for为……准备好get ready for 为……准备好get up起床get up 起床give up放弃give up 放弃go back回去go back 回去go fishing (shopping, skating…)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）g o fishing (shopping, skating…) )（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go home回家go home 回家go on继续go on 继续go to bed睡觉go to bed 睡觉go to school上学go to school 上学go to sleep睡着，入睡go to sleep 睡着，入睡grow up长大成人，成长grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do)最好（做）had better (do) 最好（做）half an hour半小时half an hour 半小时hand in上交hand in 上交have a cold患感冒have a cold 患感冒have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…)开会（比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步）have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…) )开会（比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步）have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine…)吃早餐（午餐，晚餐，服药）have breakfast (lunch, supper, somemedicine…))吃早餐（午餐，晚餐，服药）have classes (lessons)上课have classes (lessons) 上课have sports进行体育活动have sports 进行体育活动have to不得不，必须have to 不得不，必须hear from收到……的来信hear from 收到……的来信hear of听说hear of 听说help oneself to请随便吃点help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事hold a meeting开会hold a meeting 开会hold on等一等（别挂电话）hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hundreds of几百，成百上千hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in front of在……前面in front of 在……前面in the end最后，终于in the end 最后，终于in the middle of在……中间in the middle of 在……中间in time及时，来得及in time 及时，来得及instead of代替，而不是instead of 代替，而不是join in参加，加入join in 参加，加入just now现在，刚才just now 现在，刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on继续（进行）keep on 继续（进行）knock at (on)敲knock at (on) 敲laugh at 嘲笑laugh at 嘲笑less than不到，少于less than 不到，少于listen to听……（讲话）listen to 听…….（讲话）look after照顾，照料look after 照顾，照料look at看，观看look at 看，观看look for寻找look for 寻找look out留神，当心look out 留神，当心look up查找look up 查找make a face (faces)做鬼脸，做苦脸make a face (faces) 做鬼脸，做苦脸make a mistake犯错误make a mistake 犯错误make (be) friends with与……交朋友make (be) friends with 与……交朋友make up one’s mind下决心make up one’s mind 下决心neither…nor既不……也不……neither…nor r既不……也不……next to紧接着，相邻next to 紧接着，相邻no longer(not any longer)不再no longer(not any longer) 不再not …until直到……才not …until 直到……才not any more (=no more)不再not any more (=no more) 不再not at all一点也不，不用谢，别客气not at all 一点也不，不用谢，别客气not only…but also不仅……而且……not only…but also o不仅……而且……not so…as不像，不如not so…as 不像，不如of course当然of course 当然on the radio通过收音机on the radio 通过收音机on foot步行，走路on foot 步行，走路on one’s way在……的途中on one’s way 在.…..的途中on time准时，按时on time 准时，按时out of在……外，从……里头out of 在……外，从……里头pay for付款pay for 付款pick up拾起，捡起pick up 拾起，捡起put on穿，戴上，上演put on 穿，戴上，上演put off推迟put off 推迟rather than而不，非rather than 而不，非right now立即，马上right now 立即，马上ring up打电话给ring up 打电话给run away逃跑，跑开run away 逃跑，跑开save one’s life挽救某人生命save one’s lif e挽救某人生命send up发出，射出send up 发出，射出so far到目前为止so far 到目前为止so…that太……以至于…．．so…that 太……以至于…. spend…on在……花钱spend…on 在……花钱stop doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事stop to do. sth. 停下来做某事such as例如such as 例如take a rest (walk)休息，散步take a rest (walk) 休息，散步take a seat就座，坐下take a seat 就座，坐下take off脱下，起飞take off 脱下，起飞take out取出take out 取出take part in参加take part in 参加take place发生take place 发生take the train (a boat…)坐火车（船……）take the train (a boat…) 坐火车（船……）talk about谈论，议论talk about 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow后天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天the day before yesterday 前天the more…the more越……就越……the more…the more e越……就越……the other(s)另一个（其它的）the other(s) 另一个（其它的）think about考虑（是否去做）think about 考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑，认为think of 想起，考虑，认为thousands of成千上万thousands of 成千上万too…to太……以至于不……too…to o太……以至于不……try on试穿，试试看try on 试穿，试试看turn down关小，调低turn down 关小，调低turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn on 打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）used to sth.习惯于used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth.过去常常used to do sth. 过去常常wait for等候，等待wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼worry about 担心，烦恼write down写下，记下write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……write to 写信给……。