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Unit2 知识清单(2) 2022-2023学年外研版高一英语必修第一册上学期期末备考

四川省成都七中新高考英语高一上期期末备考1一Unit2 知识清单(2)一.常考词性转换1.sculpt(v)雕刻--sculpture(n)雕塑2.homesick(adj)想家的--homesickness(n)3.opposing(adj)反对的--oppose(v)反对--opposite(adj)相反的,对面的4.behave(v)行为,表现--behaviour(n)行为5.confuse(v)使--困惑--confused(adj)感到困惑的-confusing(adj)令人困惑的--confusion(n)困惑6.reflect(v)反映,显示--reflection(n)7.create(v)创造-creation(n)创造-creator(n)创造者,发明者-creative(adj)创新的有创造性的8.creative(adj)有创造性的--creativity(n)创造力9.unfamiliar(adj)不熟悉的-familiar(adj)熟悉的anize(v)组织--organization(n)组织-organizer(n)组织者11.add(v)增添,添加-addition(n)添加物,增加物--additional(adj)额外的--additionally(adv)额外地,此外12.remind(v)提醒,使想起-reminder(n)提醒物13.actual(adj)实际的-actually(adv)实际上14.intend(v)打算-intention(n)目的,意图rmal(adj)非正式的--formal(adj)正式的16.recognize(v)认出,辨认出,承认,公认--recognition(n)17.base(v)以--为基础-basic(adj)基础的,基本的--basically(adv)基本上来说18.aware(adj)有意识的,明白的--awareness(n)意识19.invisible(adj)看不见的--visible(adj)看得见的二.单元重点短语1.behave oneself 举止得当,2.burn up 烧毁,烧尽=burn down3.wind up 上发条,使--结束e across遇见=encounter=run into= bump into5.be familiar with 对--熟悉6.make contact with sb 与--保持联系7. be likely to do 可能做某事it is likely that +从句--是可能的8.in addition 此外9.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事10.intend to do sth 打算做某事11.be recognized as --被认为是---12.be based on 以--为基础13.be aware of 知道--14.native speaker 说本国语言的人15.have trouble(in)doing sth 在--方面有困难16.make sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb realize 让某人意识到--17.get sb/sth doing 让某(人物)做某事get sb/sth done 让某(人物)被--18.neither --nor--既不--也不----neither --nor --连接主语采用就近原则19.否定词/only 放句首引起部分倒装(助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)Never will I give up learning English.20.for example 例如21. take a photo 拍照22.get seasick晕船get carsick 晕车23.speak of 谈到,说道---24.look out of 从---向外看25.fill in the form =fill out the form填写表格26.go off 爆炸,响起,离开,出发27.that’s why +从句那就是为什么---this is because +从句这是因为the reason why+定从is that +表从为什么---的原因是----28.g ive advice on 给有关--提出建议give comment on 就--给出评论29.the other way round 反过来30.calm sb down 使某人冷静下来31.be made up of 由--组成=consist of32.be referred to as ---被称为是---33. be short for 是--的缩写34.be about to do sth即将做某事35.be different from 与--不同36.play safe with 对--谨慎37.have a frog in one’s throat 说话困难,喉咙痛38.spend ---(in)doing sth 花费---做某事spend----on sth 花费--在某物上39.in one’s free time 在某人空余时间=in one’s spare time三.重点句式:1.你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难?Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?2.pineapple里面既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。

Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.3.你也会对英语这门语言独有的疯狂感到惊奇。

在英语里,房子烧成灰烬时,可以说burn up,也可以说burn down……You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down...4.那也是当我wind up my watch以后表针开始走,而我wind up this passage后这篇文章结束的原因。

And that is why when I wind up my watch,it starts,but when I wind up this passage,it ends.5.知道每个单词的意思是不可能的,但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测单词的意思。

It is impossible to know the meaning of every word but knowing about word formation can help us guess the meaning of words.7.虽然这似乎令人费解,但通常美国人和英国人根据上下文可以相互明白。

Although it seems confusing, usually the Americans and the British can understand each other according to the context.8.你不但可以就特定的问题发帖,也可通过阅读来自全世界其他英语学习者的帖子来拓展自己的知识。

.Not only can you post specific questions but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.9.以下是我们最喜欢的几篇,它们提醒我们有些在课堂上学到的英语和在课堂之外使用的英语真是不太一样!Here are some of our favorites,to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!10.当我找出口的时候,我发现卖鞋的地方实际上是在一楼,而不在二楼。

When I was about to leave,I saw that shoes were actually sold on the ground floor,not the first floor.高一(上)期末复习必修一Unit2 知识测试清单二.常考词性转换1._________(v)雕刻--_________(n)雕塑2._________(adj)想家的--__________________(n)3._________(adj)反对的--_________(v)反对--__________________(adj)相反的,对面的4._________(v)行为,表现--_________(n)行为5._________(v)使--困惑--_________(adj)感到困惑的-_________(adj)令人困惑的--_________(n)困惑6._________(v)反映,显示--_________(n)7._________(v)创造--_________(n)创造--_________(n)创造者,发明者--_________(adj)创新的8._________(adj)有创造性的--_________(n)创造力9._________(adj)不熟悉的-_________(adj)熟悉的10._________(v)组织--_________(n)组织-_________(n)组织者11._________(v)增添,添加-_________(n)添加物,增加物--_________(adj)额外的--_________(adv)额外地,此外12._________(v)提醒,使想起-_________(n)提醒物13._________(adj)实际的-_________(adv)实际上14._________(v)打算-_________(n)目的,意图15._________(adj)非正式的--_________(adj)正式的16._________(v)认出,辨认出,承认,公认--_________n)17._________(v)以--为基础-_________(adj)基础的,基本的--_________(adv)基本上来说18._________(adj)有意识的,明白的--_________(n)意识19._________(adj)看不见的--_________(adj)看得见的二.单元重点短语,1.behave _________举止得当,2.burn _________ 烧毁,烧尽=burn _________3.wind up __________________e _________遇见=encounter=run into= bump into5.be familiar_________ 对--熟悉6.make contact _________sb 与--保持联系7. be likely _________ 可能做某事_________ is likely that +从句--是可能的8._________ addition 此外9.remind sb_________sth 使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事10.intend_________sth 打算做某事11.be recognized _________ --被认为是---12.be based_________以--为基础13.be aware_________ 知道--14._________ speaker 说本国语言的人15.have trouble(in)_________ sth 在--方面有困难16.make sb_________ sth 让某人做某事make sb_________让某人意识到--17.get sb/sth _________让某(人物)做某事get sb/sth _________ 让某(人物)被--18.neither --_________--既不--也不----neither --nor --连接主语采用_________原则19.否定词/only 放句首引起_________倒装(助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)Never will I give up learning English.20._________example 例如21. _________ a photo 拍照22.get _________晕船get _________晕车23.speak _________谈到,说道---24.look out _________ 从---向外看25.fill _________ the form =fill _________the form 填写表格26.go off __________________27.that’s _________ +从句那就是为什么---this is _________ +从句这是因为the reason _________+定从is_________ +表从为什么---的原因是----29.g ive advice _________ 给有关--提出建议give comment _________ 就--给出评论29.the other way round _________30._________ sb down 使某人冷静下来31.be made up _________ 由--组成=consist _________32.be _________ _______ ______ ---被称为是---33. be short _________ 是--的缩写34.be about_________sth即将做某事35.be different _________ 与--不同36.play safe with _________37.have a frog in one’s throat_________38.spend ---(in)_________ sth 花费---做某事39.__________________ 在某人空余时间spend----_________ sth 花费--在某物上三.重点句式:1.你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难?Have you ever asked yourself ______ people often have trouble ________ English?2.pineapple里面既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。

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