2018陕西中考英语试卷听力部分(略)笔试部分I.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “ My best friend is Amy 22 81-year-old w oman living in Florida. ”Their frien dship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good frien ds. David even told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaura nt. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two yearslater, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wan ted to know what27 . So he flew to Florida to in terview her. To his surprise, the frien dship betwee n Amy and David was 28 tha n he could imagi ne.Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, As frien ds, we 30 give a hand whe n they n eed.”21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates [B]22. A. the B. / C. a D. an [D]23. A. from B. below C. to D. at [A]24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have [B]25. A. Before B. When C. U nl ess D. If [B]26. A. go B. going C. to go D.gone [C]27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A]28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful [C]29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved [D]30. A. should B. would C. must n ' D. can '[A]第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told tolose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our n eighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some mi nu tes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importa nee of eat ing healthy food. She liste ned to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everyth ing very patie ntly whe n I was a kid. On the sec ond morni ng, I praised her for keep ing running with me.But after two weeks, she wan ted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn ' work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施)for exercise in our 38 . She bega n to exercise aga in.With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happ in ess to me, I will 40 worry aboutmy health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big differenee to my mother 'life.31. A. better B. stron ger C. worse D. thinner [C]32. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor [D]33. A. that B. what C. which D. where [B]34. A. and B. but C. So D.or [A]35. A. swimmi ng B. running C. playi ng D. eat ing [B]36. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember [D]37. A. give up B. eat up C.set up D. put up [A]38. A. school B. hospital C. n eighborhood D. cin ema [C]39. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid [C]40. A. n ever B. ever C. sometimes D. always [A]V.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A'表示,不符合的用“B'表示。
(共5小题,计5分)Now, it seems that artificial intelligenee (人工智能)is becoming more popular in life, and it has greatly in flue need the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagi ne that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recen tly, a scie ntist has inven ted a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with huma ns but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the moveme nts of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断)the playe rs 'kill levels(水平).Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just begi nn ers, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better on es, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What ' more, while play in g, it en courages players to try their best with the words like Good job! ”, Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good part ner and a clever coach.Scie nee and tech no logy is develop ing quickly these days and it ' hard to imag ine what will happe n in the future. In the n ext 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches ano ther to play table tennis or even invents ano ther on e! ” Takuoya, the inven tor of the robot, said.41. Artificial in tellige nee has in flue need people 'life in many ways. [A]42. Forpheus is the n ame of the inven tor of the robot. [B]43. The robot can judge the skill levels of huma n players exactly. [A]44. One robot will probably teach ano ther to play table tennis in the future. [A]45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can 'give advice. [B]第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。