不要忽视你老师的话。 Don’t ignore your teacher’ s advices.
ignorant adj. =knowing too little 无知的 ignorance n.
5. calm down 镇静;平静
Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
▲ add up to… 加起来总计…… These numbers add up to 100. 这些数目合计为100。
▲ add…to… 加；增加
Please add some milk to my coffee. 请为我的咖啡加点牛奶。
13. in order to (do) 为了(做…) = so as to (do) He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
They were pleased with their wide survey of his work. 他 们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。 a public opinion survey 民意调查
词汇拓展：
n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；
（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2. add (…) up 把……加起来
2. Colorful balloons can _a_d_d_t_o the festival atmosphere.
3. To make sure the result was correct, she _a_d_d_e_d_u_p_ the figures again and again.
4. Please _a_d_d_ sugar _t_o_ the cream.
(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划
upset oneself about sth.使某人为某 事烦恼
4. ignore vt.= pay no attention to
Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents. 别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
[易混辨析] in order to，so as to，in order that，so
that （1）in order to引导的不定式短语既可
以位于句首，又可置于句中。 In order to be noticed，he shouted and
waved to us. (2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 ②The people in the flooded area are
suffering (from) cold and hunger. 发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。 ③The factory suffered a great loss in the
fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/ punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦
sufferer n．患病者，受苦者，受难 者
suffering n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的) 痛 苦，疼痛，困难
①He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
6.have got to (had got to ) 必须;不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式
eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have yo现在分
词的完成式。
As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，
the whole city ________ great losses.
中，不可位于句首。
He decided to work harder in order to/so
as to catch up with the others.
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前 加not，即in order not to，so as not to。
Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to
be late for the party. (4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句， 从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can， could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引 导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主 语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。
类似的单复数同形的名词： fish, deer, sheep, means(方法)
12. on purpose (by intention) 故意；特 意 They have come here on purpose to see you． 他们特意来看望你。
She broke the vase on purpose． 她故意把花瓶打碎。
助动词或情态动词连用。 3)have got to 的含义与must相似。 have got to 着重于表示
客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要.
We have got to work hard. 4) have got to 没有被动语态
have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
He went through the hardest time with his wife.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
Frank在战争中历经艰险。 Frank went through many dangers
during the war.
10. set down 记下
I have the details set down here in my notes.
We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.
＝We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.
＝In order to catch the early bus，we started early.
▲ add to… 增加…… The bad weather added to our
difficulties. 这种坏天气增加了我们的难度。
add up; add up to; add to
1. The time I spend in commuting every day a_d_d_s_u_p__t_o_ two and a half hours.
[即境活用]
________ such a heavy loss，the
businessman didn’t have the courage to
go on.
A．Having suffered
B．Suffering
C．To suffer
D．Suffered
解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之
后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.
8.loose adj. 松的；松开的
1) 松开的，自由的，无束缚的
•
get/be loose 未拴住的，松开的
• I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只 手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。
set up 创建, 建立 The government has set up a committee. 政府成立了一个委员会。
11.series 系列，连续（单复数同形） one series 一系列 two series 两系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套
3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不 适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻， 打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等) Your friend comes to school very
upset.(回归课本P1) 你朋友来上学时很心烦。
What he had done upset his parents much.
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学 很不安。 The result of the first test may
upset some of the students.
[归纳拓展] (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意 乱