沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。
根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a river.（两头山羊住在河的左岸。
）可知是两头山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。
根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。
根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。
”）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。
根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。
）可知没有第三只山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。
根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。
）可知山羊比狮子聪明。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。
In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。
（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。
句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。
（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。
句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。
（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。
句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。
（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。
句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
3．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。
（1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class.Sam: ________Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me.Sam: She looks so thin. ________Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her.Sam: ________Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me.Sam: ________He looks so strong.Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me.（2）根据对话内容补全表格（2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy are you?你多重？B. Who is she?她是谁？C. Who's that man?那个人是谁？D. How tall is she?她多高？E. How heavy is she?她多重？①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。
可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。
②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。
可知上文询问她多高，故选D。
③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。
可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。
④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。
可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。
可知上文询问他是谁，故选C。
（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，Jean比Sarah高0.08米，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。
②根据 Sarah: I'm 49kg。
可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。
③根据But she's one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。
Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故答案为11。
④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生，我们的体育老师。
他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。
故答案为69公斤。
【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下文，将选项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And theeggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.（3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones（4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things.（5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。