情景交际的基本原则[考点巩固]众所周知，历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则，2005年《英语科考试说明》的说明中所提到英语知识运用的命制原则为：1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。
2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。
3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。
4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。
从这些命题原则我们可以看出2005年浙江省和全国各地的高考英语也同样遵循了以上原则的。
英语的交际性和实用性是浙江省2005年高考考查的热点和难点，因此我们还应该把英语的交际性仍然当成2006年高考英语备考的重点，高考情景对话比重大近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重，引起了广泛的关注。
该类试题体现了以下特点：1、以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式；2、既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略，增加了答案的隐蔽性；3、主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。
因此，高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识，更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息，考生应特别注意对中西方文化知识的了解，通过与中国文化的对照，积累认识，养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯，提高交际的得体性。
同学们只有重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识，才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响，形成正确英语思维方式。
[考题剖析]英语知识运用题对日常用语的考查应涉及《高中英语课程标准》所列举的全部41项内容。
下面我结合最近这五年高考试题中考查交际用语中的情景对话的主要方面来分析一下：一、问候二、介绍（这两项近五年暂未考到，复习时我们应该稍加注意。
）三、告别1.---- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.---- OK. ______ . （20004年全国21）A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you 答案：[D]四、感谢和应答本项近五年暂未考到，复习时我们应该稍加注意。
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1.----Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?----Thank you. _________.(2005年江西卷21)A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It’s up to you答案：[A]六、道歉、遗憾和应答1.----Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window .---- .It can’t be helped .（2005年全国31）A．Never mind B．All right C．That’s fine D．Not at all 答案：[A]2.----James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.---- . （2005年福建25）A．That’s all right B．It’s a ple asureC．Y ou are welcome D．Don’t mention it 答案：[A]3. ------Sorry to have interrupted you . Please go on.-------Where was I ?-----Y ou ______ you didn’t like your father’s job. (2004年北京春招24)A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 答案[C ]七、邀请和应答1.----Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ? (2005年全国21) ----A.Who are you ? B．I’m Wang .C．Speaking D．Are you john ?答案：[C]2.----Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? ----_________（2005年浙江5）A．How come? B．Take your time.C．Y es, go on . D．Y es, help yourself. 答案：[D]八、提供（帮助等）和应答1.----It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.---- __________. （2005年湖南卷21）A. Y es, take it easyB. Well, it just dependsC. OK, just in caseD. All fight, you're welcome 答案[C ]九、约会-----Good morning, Grand Hotel.1 . ---- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? ---- ______ （2005年山东卷33）A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. What of it? 答案:[B]2.------How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?-----That ______me fine. (20004全国26)A. fitsB. meets C .satisfies D. suits 答案：[D ]3.---- How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?---- That _______ me fine. （2004年全国26）A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits 答案：[D ]十、意愿和希望1. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win. Mike: ______! (2005年广东卷21.)A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishesD. Good luck 答案：[D]2. ----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.---- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (2004年浙江27)A. It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that 答案：[B]请求、允许和应答1. -----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide ?------Of course. ______, sir. (2004年吉林、四川等21)A .Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time 答案：[D]2. ---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---- Y ou have my computer if you don't take care of it. ( 2004年湖南28)A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't 答案:[A]十一、同意和不同意1. ---- I don't mind telling you what I know.---- Y ou . I'm not asking you for it. ( 2004年江苏2)2. ----People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.----_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is.(2005年浙江10)A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine 答案：[B]3. ---- It'll take at least 2 hours to do this!---- Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes. （2005年天津卷3）A. come onB. pardon meC. you are rightD. don' t mention it 答案：[C][解题技巧] 情景交际解题要注意”四忌”情景交际单选题属“语言功能”考核项目，能较全面考查学生交际能力的正确性和适宜性，并测试考生对英语国家的社会文化背景的了解。
在解答该类题目时，学生由于缺乏深层次交际能力和必要的解题技巧，容易步入一些误区，现将常见的误区总结为学生“解题四忌”，以供参考。
[情景交际单元测试]1. ----Mr. White, somebody wants you on the telephone?----__________ no one knows I'm here.A. SurelyB. AndC. ButD. So2. ---- Could you do me a favor and take the papers to my office? ---- Y es, ________.A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure3. ---- Robert, let's go to a movie after work, OK? ---- ______A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. What’s it for?4. ----Mike, our team will play against that of Class One this weekend. I'm sure we will win.----______!A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishesD. Good luck5. -----This is Tom from Cotton House . Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please ?----______A. Hello.B. I'm Mr. Smith.C. Who are you?D. Speaking.6. ----Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little daughter is so curious about those flowers you grow. ----- . Y ou're welcome.A．Y es ,I do B．Never mind C．Y es ,please D．Not at all7. ---- It's cloudy outside. Please take a raincoat with you.---- __________.A. Yes, take it easyB. Well, it just dependsC. OK, just in caseD. All right, you're welcome8. ---- How about putting some pictures into the report?----________A picture is worth more than a thousand words.A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right?D. No matter.9. ----Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away from here? ----Thank you. _________.A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It's up to you10. ----Would you like some more coffee? ----___________, please.A．No more B．Just a little C．I've had enough D．Y es, I would11. -----Can I speak to Mr. Black, please ? -----A．Who are you ? B．I'm Wang . C．Speaking . D．Are you john ?12. -----Oh dear ! I've just broken a window of your house. ----- .It can't be helped . A．Never mind B．All right C．that's fine D．Not at all13. -----Do you think I could borrow your cellphone? -----_________A．How come? B．Take your time. C．Y es, go on D．Y es, help yourself.14. ----People should stop using their private cars and start using public transport, like buses, trains, subways and so on .----_________ . The streets in Zhejinag are too crowded as it is in Hangzhou .A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine15. ----My family in Australia usually go skating for summer vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.----_________A. Let's go.B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.16. ---- I’m very sorry to have missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.-----_____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me. tooB. I'm sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you17. ---- Hello. I’d like to book a single room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. -----_____A What can I do for you?B Just a minute please.C What’s the matter?D At your service.18.----Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? ---- .A. It's your opinionB. Never mindC. It's all up to youD. That's your decision19. ----I'm terribly sorry I broke your glass. ---- .A. That's rightB. Bad luckC. SorryD. Y ou can forget it20. ----We'd like you to start work in our company tomorrow if possible.----I'm sorry, but I can't possibly start until next Monday. _________?A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good ideaC．Do you think I'm right D．Will that be all right21. ----Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Jenny speaking. I’afraid I won't be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.---- __________. We'll wait for you.A．Hurry up B．No doubt C．Take your time. D．That's all right22. ---- What should I do with this passage?----_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out23.-- --I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?---- Not at all. ___ .A. I've no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to24.----Do you mind my taking this seat?"----___ .A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Y es, take it pleaseD. No , you can't take it25.---- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? ------ ___ .A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not26.-- --Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert. ----- ___ .A. What a pleaseB. It's my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I'm very pleased[情景交际单元测试参考]1-10BDBDD DCBAB 11-20CADBC BBCDD 21-25ACDBD作者：沈永铭浙江省温州市第十四中学325003（邮政编码）电子邮箱:shenyongmingf@。