初中英语常用交际用语归纳2015年中考英语交际运用 36个考试热点总结※ 谈论颜色（Talking about color）◆－What color is it? －It’s red.◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? －My favourite color is blue.◆ －How many colors do you like? －Three.※谈论年龄（Talking about age）◆－How old are you? What’s your age? －I’m fourteen years old.◆ She is very young.※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size）◆What size does your friend wear? ◆It’s too big ／small.◆I think he is the same size as Brian.※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials）◆Is your shirt made of cotton? ◆ what’s the table made of?◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.◆He made a large wooden ship※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting）◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢/very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 !－Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 !◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 !◆hello/hi! 你好 !※介绍（Introducing people）1.自我介绍.◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人2.介绍他人◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to mee t….我想让你认识….◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？3.对初识者的问候◆how do you do? 你好？◆nice/glad/pleased to see you.很高兴认识你※告别（Saying Good-bye）1.告别时，客人表示要离开的客气用语◆I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该离开了◆I am sorry I have to go now.对不起，我该走了◆I am afraid that I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得离开了2.双方告别时的用语◆goodbye!/bye-bye ! 再见◆good night!再见◆see you later/then/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/明天见※ 感谢（thanks）1.感谢对方◆thank you(very much).谢谢◆thanks(thank you)fo r…因…谢谢你◆Many thanks.非常感谢◆I appreciate your help 我非常感谢你的帮助◆it's very kind/nice of you你真是太好了◆t hanks a lot.多谢2.回答对方的感谢◆not at all.不用谢◆that's all right/ok.不用谢◆you 're welcome.不用谢◆it's a pleasure.不客气◆Don' t mention it不客气.※道歉（Apologies）1. 表达道歉◆Pardon? 对不起？◆Excuse me!打扰一下/劳驾◆ I beg your pardon.对不起/请原谅◆ I’m sorry/sorry.对不起◆ I’m sorry for/about…. .因….对不起◆ I'm sorry that I'm late 对不起，我来迟了◆ I'm sorry to interrupt you. 对不起，打扰你了2.当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语◆ excuse me,please.打扰一下/l劳驾◆ excuse me,may I ask you a question/use your pen?打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题/j借用一下你的笔吗？3.回答别人的道歉的应答语◆ That’s all right/Ok. 没关系◆It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Never m ind.没关系◆ No problem./Don’t worry about it!没问题/别担心※邀请（invitation and reply）1.表示邀请的用语◆would you like to… ? 你愿意做…吗？◆will you come to … ? 你愿意做来…吗？◆may I invite you to dinner?我可以请你吃饭吗？◆what/how about having a swim? 去游泳怎么样？2.接受邀请的用语◆yes,I'd love to.是的，我愿意◆that would be nice.那太好了◆Yes,it's very kind/nice of you.是，你真是太好了◆I'd like that ,thanks.我愿意，谢谢◆that sounds great/fun.听起来够棒的/蛮有意思的。
3.拒绝邀请的用语◆I'm sorry I can't.what about another day? 对不起，我不能。
改天怎么样？◆it's very kind/nice of you.but…你真是太好了，可是…◆no,thank you.我不想，谢谢你◆I'd love to,but…我愿意，但是…※请求允许（Asking for permission）1.请求允许的用语◆May I have some donuts, please?我可以吃一些面包圈吗？◆is it all right if I sit here？我坐这里行吗？◆can /could I drink some water/use your phone ?我可以喝水/用你的电话吗？◆would/do you mind if I open the window/close the door？你介意我打开窗户吗◆I wonder if I could smoke here.我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟2.表示肯定的答语◆yes./certainly./sure可以/当然可以◆of course ,you can.当然可以◆yes, do please . 你请◆that's ok/all right.没关系◆go ahead,please.你请3.表是否定的答语◆I'm Sorry,but you mustn't/can. 对不起，那不允许/你不能◆I'm Sorry,but it's not allowed. 对不起，那是不允许的◆ I'm afraid not.恐怕不行◆you had better not你最好别※祝愿与祝贺（Wishes and Congratulations）1.常用的祝贺◆Good luck! 祝你好运◆Best wishes to you祝福你◆Well done! 干得好◆Congratulations!祝贺你◆Wish you all the success!祝你成功◆Enjoy yourself/your selves!祝你快乐◆Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐◆Wish you good health and lots of happiness!祝你身体健康，幸福快乐2.节日祝贺用语◆Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐◆Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐◆Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐◆Happy Mid-Autumn Day中秋节快乐！3 常用应答语◆Thank you.谢谢◆ You, too.也祝你快来◆The same to you.也祝你快来注意：对共有节日的回答用“the same to you”或“you ,to”而其余的则用“thank you ”※ 提供帮助（Offering help）1.商店，旅店等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的用语◆Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗？◆What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？2.一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语◆ would yo like me to help you?你愿意我帮你吗？◆here you are.给你◆let me … for you 让我为你…◆here ,take this/m y…到这儿来，拿…◆would you like some …?你想要点…吗?3.应答用语1)肯定答语◆Thanks for your help/thank you. 谢谢你的帮助◆Yes, please.是的◆ Thanks for helping me./thank you.谢谢你的帮助◆ yes,tha nks..是的，谢谢你◆Thanks.that would be nice/fine谢谢，那太好了2)否定答语◆Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你◆no,thanks/thank you 不用了，谢谢◆That's very kind of you,but I don't need it(I can manage it myself )那太好了，可是我不需要(我自己会处理)※约会（appointment）1.约会前询问对方有无空闲的用语1)问句◆are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下/j今晚有空吗？◆do you have time this afternoon?今天下你有空吗？2)应答用语◆yes,I'll be free then.是的，那是我有空◆no,I won't be free then.but I'll be free …不，我那是没空。