过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
begin
began
begun
beginning
开始
drink
drank
drunk
~
喝
sing
sang
sung
~
唱
sink
sank
sunk
~
下沉, 沉没
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
戒指.环围住
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
升起，上升
(f)ow---ew---own型
blow
blew
blown
~
吹风.喘气.叫
grow
grew
grown
~
生长.种植
know
knew
known
~
知道
throw
threw
thrown
~
抛.扔.掷
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）
[i→a →u]
动词原形
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
Ran
run
running
spitting
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
strike
struck/stricken
struck
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
win
won
won
winning
赢.获胜
speed
sped/speeded
sped/ speeded
~
加速，加快
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lay(下蛋，搁置)---laid----laid---laying
biting
咬.刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪.撕破.猛冲
shrink
shrank
shrunk
~
收缩
shrunk
shrunk
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则
lie（撒谎）---lied---lied---lying
lie(躺，位于)---lay---lain---lying
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲.屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建, 重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
常用不规则动词表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播.播放.播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然发作
cost
cost
cost
~
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,试验
take
took
taken
taking
拿.获得.接受
throw
threw
thrown
~
抛.扔.掷
ride
rode
ridden
riding
骑.乘车
see
saw
seen
~
看见.了解、领会
sew
sewed
sewn
~
缝制.缝合
show
showed
mean
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明, 证实,试验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀，使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示, 给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
feed
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
拥有.握住
lead
led
led
~
引导,领导
meet
met
met
~
遇见
sit
sat
sat
~
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
射击
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
（4）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bringLeabharlann broughtbrought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
（5）原形→aught →aught
made
making
制造.安排.构成
sell
sold
sold
~
卖
tell
told
told
~
告诉
retell
retold
retold
~
重复.复述
wind
wound
wound
~
缠绕.转动.迂回
find
found
found
~
发现，找到
【记忆魔咒】-ay变-aid；-ell换成–old；-ind变成-ound
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
blow
blew
blown
~
吹风.喘气.叫
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
~
画画.绘制.拖拽
eat
ate
eaten
~
吃
fall
fell
fallen
~
落下.跌倒
forbid
forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止.不许
give
gave
given
giving
给.提供.授予
grow
grew
grown
~
生长.种植
forgive
forgot
forgiven
forgiving
原谅, 饶恕
know
knew
known
~
知道
mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
弄错; 误解,
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋, 放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood