wish与hope 用法的区别
1．hope表达实现的可能性较大的愿望，wish表达的愿望实现的可能性较小。

因此，hope的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，wish的宾语
从句可用宾语从句。

The student hopes that you can help him with his English.(can不用could代替)
They hope that they will visit China some day.(will不用would代替)
How I wish I were a bird and fly to the moon.(动词不用hope.)
2. “希望某人干某事 ”应说：wish sb to do sth.不能说：hope sb to do sth. All parents wish their children to be happy.(动词不能用hope)
3. 在祝语中常用“wish sb +宾语补足语 ”，而hope没有这样的句型。

I wish you a happy new year.
I wish you a good journey.
4.在答语中常用hope so/hope not表达“希望如此”和“希望不是这样”5．句型相同时可换用：
They hope to visit China.= They wish to visit China.
People should always hope/wish for the best and prepare for the worst.
wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to +动词原型，不可是动词的ing形式。

I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .
不同点：
（1）wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
（2）hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语，可跟for +名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish虽也跟for +名词，但表示难实现的“愿望”。

I hope for success .我希望成功。

I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车
（3）hope和wish可跟that从句，但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”，且从句动词用虚拟语气
I hope you”ll be better soon .
I wish I were ten years younger .
(4)wish可跟双宾语
We wish you a happy New Year。