第五讲疑问代词疑问代词的常考点特殊疑问句是小学开始接触的一项重要语法，也可以说是在接触之后的必考、必会内容，要想把这个语法点掌握好一定要从特殊疑问代词开始。
1.熟练掌握特殊疑问代词的基本含义；2.熟练掌握疑问代词的用法；3.正确区分各疑问代词。
常见的疑问代词如下：（1）what 一般用于提问物品、事物、姓名、做什么......（2）where 一般用于提问地点（3）when 一般用于提问大概、大约时间（4）what time 一般用于提问具体时间（5）how 一般用于提问状况、状态（6）how many 一般用于提问可数名词（7）how much 一般用于提问不可数名词（8）how old 一般用于提问年龄（9）how long 一般用于提问距离（10）why 一般用于提问原因、或不明白的地方（11）who 一般用于提问人、是谁（12）whose 一般用于提问归属、是谁的1）疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。
疑问代词有下列几个：指人：who，whom，whose指物：what既可指人又可指物：which2）疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。
what，which，whose还可作限定词。
试比较：疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk？桌上的书是谁的？限定词：Whose books are these on the desk？桌上的书是谁的？疑问代词用法说明一、疑问代词的用法英语中的疑问代词主要who, whom, whose, which, what等，它们通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句：What are you doing, Jim? 吉姆，你在干什么？Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包？Which bike is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的？二、两组疑问代词的用法比较1.who 与whom：前者为主格，用作主语，后者为宾格，用作宾格：Who said that? 那是谁说的？Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁？但是，当用作宾语的whom 位于句首时，通常可用who 代之：Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？2. what, which 与who：①其后接名词时只用which和what，不能用who。
which和what的区别是：前者用于选择范围较小或较明确的场合，后者用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合：Which color do you like, black or white? 黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的？但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也多用which：Which [What] writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?②其后不接名词时，三者均可用，which和what的用法区别可参见上面的分析。
至于who，它一般只用来指人，不管选择范围大还是小、明确还是不明确均可用：Who won ––Tom or Mike? 谁赢了，是汤姆还是迈克?Who is your favorite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁?③另外，比较以下三句：Who is he? 他是谁？（意即要了解他的情况）What is he? 他是干什么的？（询问他的职业）Which is he? 他是哪个？（用于在一群人辨别要找的人）三、两个疑问代词连用的情况请看以下实例：Where and when were you born? 你出生在何时何地？When and how did he go there? 他是什么时候、怎么去那儿的？"Where is it?" "Where is what?" “它在哪儿?”“什么在哪儿?”补充讲解句子是英语学习的核心。
从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4、感叹句。
四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口留的形式来解决这一难题。
如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。
又如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面；在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型。
what什么，用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的？3. What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？What time什么时间，用来问时间What time is it? 几点了？What time is it now? 现在几点了？What colour什么颜色，用来问颜色1.What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2. What colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？What about怎么样，用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？2. What about you? 你呢？3. What about your dad?你爸爸呢？What day 星期几，用来问星期几1. What day is it today? 今天星期几？2. What day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？What date什么日期，问具体的日期1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号？2.What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？when什么时候，用来问时间1.When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？2. When did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？Where 哪里，用来问地点1.Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2. Where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. Where are you going to? 你打算去哪里？Which 哪一个，用来问具体的哪一个1.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？2. Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班？3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？Who谁，用来问人物是谁1.Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？2.Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？3. Who is that pretty lady? 那个漂亮的女士是谁？Whose谁的，用来问东西是谁的1.Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？2. Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？Why为什么，用来问原因1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？How 怎么样，用来询问身体等状况1.How are you? 你好吗？2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？How old几岁，用来问年龄1.How old are you? 你几岁了？2. How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？How many多少，用来问数量1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？2.How many days are there in a year? 一年有多少天？How much多少钱，用来问价格1.How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？2.How much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？How about怎么样，用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与what about相同1.How about you? 你呢？2.How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 Yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it today? B: It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometer away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_______ ?12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He‘s15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.一、选择题1.( )'s your name? ---I'm Jenny. [A.How B.Who C.What D.Where]2. ( ) is that? ---This is liming speaking! [A.When B.Whose C.Why D.Who]3. ( ) times did you play basketball a week? ---Three times![A. How many B.How often C.How long D.How far]4. ( ) pen is this? ---"It's mine" Sam says. [A.Where B.Whose C.Who D.What]5. ( ) is Ann's sister? ---Lucy. [A. What B.Why C.Who D.When]6. ( ) didn't you come to my party? ---Sorry, I was ill in bed.[A.Why B.Where C.What D. How]7.( ) is your hobby?---Playing football! [A. How long B. How many C. How often D.What]8. ( ) have you gone? ---Beijing. [A.Who B.Where C.How far D.How]9. ( ) are you? ---Fine. Thanks! [A.How B.Who C.When D.How long] 10. ( ) is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?---About 300 kilometer(=km).[A.How B.How many C.How far D.How long] 11. ( ) did you play basketball? ---Three times a week.[A. How far B.How often C.Where D.How long] 12. ( ) I go into the classroom; I saw all the students are very quiet![A.How B.When C.How far D.What] 13. I don't know ( ) to learn English well.[A.what B.who C.way D.how] 14.( ) can I do for you?---I'd like a black T-shirt.[A.When B.How C.What D.How long] 15.( ) have you lived in America last year?---I have lived in America for four month last year. [A.How long B.How oftenC.WhyD.When]二、认一认，记一记，写出下列特殊疑问词的中文意思。