0. 代词一、代词的概念：是用来代替名词的一类词。

二、代词的分类：代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

三、各类代词的用法：①主格一般用在句子中做主语，通常用在动词前。

e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom.②宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象，一般用在动词和介词后面。

e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully.如：my watch, his cousin, our school②名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用。

e.g. —Is that your bike？—No. Mine is blue.3、不定代词：没有明确指定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫不定代词。

（1）some和any都表示―一些‖，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

① some多用在肯定句中，any多用在否定句和疑问句中。

e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）There isn’t any milk in the fridge. （否定句）Do you have any hobbies? （疑问句）②在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。

e.g. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please. （邀请）—Mum, can I have some peaches? —Sure.（希望对方给予肯定回答）（2）both和all① both表示“两个都……”，只指代或修饰可数名词。

作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

e.g. We are both policemen.（强调两人）②all表示“三个或三个以上都……”，既可指代或修饰可数名词，也可指代或修饰不可数名词。

作主语，谓语动词的形式看情况而定。

e.g. They are all in the room.（至少三人）（3）many和much都表示“许多”，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。

e.g. My uncle has many stamps. There is much tea in the cup.（4）each和everyeach强调个人，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。

e.g. I’ll buy a present for each of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。

Every book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。

注意：each和every作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

（5）(a) few 与(a) little。

few和a few后接复数名词，而little和a little后接不可数名词。

其中不带不定冠词的few和little表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义；而带有不定冠词的a few 和 a little则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。

如：He knew few of them. 他们中间他认识的人很少。

He sold only a few of the papers. 他只卖出了几份报纸。

He knew little about it. 他对此知道得很少。

There is still a little left. 还剩一点点。

（6）other作形容词时意思是“其他的”，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接复数名词。

e.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.注意：指两者当中的一个是……，另一个是……时，用one… ,the other…例如：I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.（7）something,nothing和everything① something 某事；某物 e.g. I want something to drink.② everything 一切事物；每样事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you.③nothing 无事、无物、没什么 e.g. I have nothing to do.注意：something, nothing和everything作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

4、疑问代词：用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首。

5. 指示代词：表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。

1.英语中的指示代词有四个：this(这个), that(那个), these(这些), those(那些)2.指示代词的用法：（1）指代单数的人或物时用this和that，指代复数的人或物用these 和those, this和these指距离或空间上较近人或物，that和those指距离或空间上较远人或物。

例如：This is a cat. That is a dog. These are cats. Those are dogs. (2)当介绍别人时，习惯上用This is…而不用That is…或He is…/She is …例如：Jenny, this is my friend Li Ming. Li Ming, this is my friend Danny.(3)在打电话时，指自己方用this而不用I，指对方用that而不用you. 例如：Hello! This is Jenny calling. Hello! Is that Li Ming calling?6、反身代词：指表示“某人自己”的代词，反身代词的形式如下表:反身代词常见固定搭配by oneself 独自地; 单独地 teach oneself sth自学talk to oneself 自言自语 enjoy oneself 过得愉快help oneself to sth. 随便吃代词专项练习题一、填入代词的正确形式完成下表：二、选择适当的代词填空：1. Please give (I, me, my) an apple.2. -Is this jacket (you, your, yours), Li Ming? No, it isn’t (me, my, mine). (me, my, mine) is brown.3. –Are you and Marry good friends? –Yes, (we, you, they) are.4. -Can you help (we, our, us)? –Sure.5. (She, Her, Hers) name is Li Mei. (She, Her, Hers) is twelve years old.6. An elephant has two ears. (It, Its) ears are very big.7.-Are these (you, your, yours) shoes? –Yes, they are (me, my, mine).8.I can’t find (I, me, my) eraser. Can you lend me (you, your, yours)?9. -Do you have (some, any) ping-pong balls?–Yes, I have (some, any).10. There are (many, much) people in the park.11. There is (many, much) rain this summer.12. I have two toy cars. One is black. (Other, The other) is red.三、用所给代词的正确形式填空：1.-What’s (you) name? - (I) name is Danny.2. It’s a picture of (he) family.3. Listen to (I) carefully!4. This is not (I) book. That one is (I).5. Can you teach (we) to learn English?6. My parents love (I), and I love (they), too.7. My parents want (I) to work hard at school.8. This story can make (we) laugh.9. Do you usually help (you) family?10. Do you have (some) T-shirts?四、单项选择( ) 1. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us( ) 2. I’m old enough to wash ______ clothes by myself. You can just wash ______.A. my, yourB. mine, yoursC. my, yoursD. your, my( ) 3．The meal is very delicious．Help _______.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself( ) 4. Mrs Liu teaches ______ English. We like class very much.A. me, hisB. me, herC. us, hisD. us, her( ) 5．一Do you have ________water? — Yes，I have _____.A．many；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some( ) 6. — Is this ______ sweater?— No, ______ is in my bag.A. your, mineB. yours, myC. your, myD. yours, mine( ) 7. She is a student and ______ name is Kate.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his( ) 8. — Is this shirt yours?—No, it’s not mine. It’s ______.A. hisB. he’sC. heD. him( ) 9. — Is it your ticket (票)?— No, ______ is in my pocket (口袋). It’.A. mine; herB. my; hisC. mine; hersD. my; hers( ) 10. All parents love their children, and my parents love ______, too.A. oursB. theirsC. themD. his。