1. 代替，而不是instead of doing2. 全神贯注于concentrate on3. 介意，在乎care about4. 彻底打扫clear up5. 考试不及格fail a test6. 对我们要求严格be strict with us7. 熬夜，不睡觉stay up8. 目前，现在at present9. 妨碍到功课get in the way of schoolwork10. 扎耳孔get one’s ears pierced11. 上课迟到get to class late12. 晚一点参加考试take the test later13. 回复这篇文章reply to the article14. 让老师和同学们都高兴keep both teachers and students happy15. 互相学习learn from each other16. 有一次到地方医院做志愿者的机会have an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital17. 我穿上很好看look good on me18. 需要至少八小时睡眠have at least 8 hours’ sleep19. 周五下午放假have Friday afternoon off20. 有机会实现梦想have a chance of achieving the dream21. 对…是认真的be serious about22. 16岁的青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own chothes.23. 他们说话而不做作业They talk instead of doing homework.24. 我周末可以去看电影，他也是。
I’m allowed to see movies, so is he.25. 能否允许我自己做决定？Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?26. 他父母不允许他按照个人的喜好过多的训练。
His parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.1. 感到紧张get nervous2. 起疹子、起疙瘩get pimples3. 参加大型考试take a big exam4. 不经允许without permission5. 社会环境social situations6. 出版，发表come out7. 一点也不会影响你not bother you in the slightest8. 许多plenty of9. 很容易相处be easy to get along with10. 好朋友的圈子 a circle of very good friends11. 作报告make speeches12. 代表全班represent the class13. 使…失望或沮丧let…down14. 提出、想出come up with15. 其余的学生the rest of the students16. 不小心切着自己cut yourself by accident17. 首先就医get the medical help first18. 用流动的凉水冲烧伤的部位put the burned area under cold running water19. 吸烟的危害the dangers of smoking20. 把…隐藏起来hide…from21. 同意做某事agree to do sth22. 治疗轻微的烧伤treat a small burn23. 如果我是你，睡前我会散步时间长一点。
If I were you, I’d take a ling walk before going to bed. 24. 你喜欢同一两个人而不是一群人交谈。
You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.Unit 5 词组1. 属于belong to2. 她最喜爱的作家her favorite author3. 形成make up4. 赶车catch a bus5. 用完use up6. 假装pretend to do7. 至关重要be crucial8. 担心，焦虑be anxious9. 比…少less…than10. 太…much too11. 与…有个约have an appointment with sb12. 从…逃跑escape from13. 它肯定属于卡拉的。
It must belong to Carla.14. 它也许是宁的，上面有它的名字。
It might belong to Ning. It has her name on it.15. 它不会是约翰的。
它对他来说太小了。
It can’t be John’s. it’s much too small for him.16. 至关重要的是我要学它因为它占期末考试的30%。
It’s crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam.Unit6 词组1. 宁愿做…prefer to2. 随着跳舞dance to3. 跟着唱sing along with4. 提醒，使忆起remind sb of sth5. 展览，陈列on dispay6. 老实说to be honest7. 对…有坏处be bad for8. 与…保持距离stay away from9. 意见一致be in agreement10. 赶上catch up with11. 寻找look for12. 对…感兴趣be interested in13. 确定做某事be sure to do14. 期待做某事expect to do15. 对…很适合suit sb fine16. 然而，它确实有几处亮点。
It does have a few good features, though.17. 我更喜欢抒情音乐。
I prefer music that has great lyrics.18. 我听说食用像这样的烧烤食品会增加致癌的危险。
I’ve heard eating burnt food like this can increase the risk of cancer.19. 均衡饮食的人应该比那些只吃饼干和汉堡的人要更健康，不是吗？People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eating biscuits and hamburgers, shouldn’t they?Unit 7 词组1. 去度假go on vacation2. 徒步穿越丛林trek through the jungle3. 有朝一日some day4. 最有活力的城市之一one of the liveliest cities5. 应该干be supposed to do sth6. 穿薄衣服pack light clothes7. 去旅行take a trip8. 为了某人提供某物provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb9. 离开，远离be away10. 问题的答案the answer to the question11. 依据，按照according to12. 做导游的工作work as tour guides13. 梦想，想到dream of/about14. 不现实的梦想less realistic dreams15. 愿意干be willing to do sth16. 实现梦想achieve one’s dream17. 横渡太平洋sail across the pacific18. 保持，不要放弃hold on to19. 从容，轻松，不紧张take it easy20. 一年中的这个时候this time of year21. 通常，大体上，一般而言in generalUnit 8 词组1. 清扫clean up2. 分发，发放give out3. 使…高兴，使…振作cheer up4.课外学习班after school study program5. 提出，想出come up with = think up = think of6. 推迟put off7. 写下，记下write down8.张贴put up9.分发，发放hand out10.打电话call up11. 建立set up = establish12. 是某人的家园be home to sb13. 自愿花时间干…volunteer one’s time to do sth14. 把…投入使用put… to use…15. 小学elementary school16. 计划干…，打算干…plan to do sth17. 训练少年做球队coach a football team for kids18. 开办一个中国史俱乐部start a Chinese History club19. 用完，耗尽run out of20. 在性格或长相方与父母相象take after21. 修理fix up22. 捐赠give away23. 与…相似be similar to24. 索要ask for25. 家长热线 a call-in center for parents26. 闲荡hang out27. 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告put up signs asking for singing jobs28. 学唱歌的钱用完了run out of money for singing lessons29. 残疾人disabled people30. 把我的书拿来fetch my book31. 用…填充fill…with…装满了…be full of32. 帮助…做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）help....out33. 一只经过特殊训练的狗 a specially trained dog34. 训练某人干…train sb to do sthUnit 9 词组1.被用于做…be used for doing2.被用于做…be used to do3.被…发明be invented by4.…的款式/风格the style of…5.电拖鞋electric slippers6.独自在小岛上be alone on a tiny island7.闹钟alarm clock8.灯泡light bulb9.微波炉microwave oven10.薯片potato chips11.弄错by mistake12.最后in the end13.把盐撒在…上sprinkle salt on…14.偶然by chance/accident15.一则中国古老传说an ancient Chinese legend16.散发出一人的气味produce a pleasant smell17.飞碟flying disk18.一个叫乔治的厨师 a chef called George19.够咸的salty enough20.把…变成…change…into…21.深受喜爱、积极向上的运动much-loved and active sport22.环游travel around23.让/请某人做…ask sb to do（被动) sb be asked to do24.木地板wooden floor25.冲撞某人knock into sb26.摔倒fall down27.把…分成…divide…into28.朝…移动move toward(s)29.一边…/正当while doing…30.据说it is said/believed that31.奥林匹克项目an Olympic event32.大量的 a number of33.…的数字the number of…34.数字增长the number of…increase35.球场一端one end of the courtUnit 10 词组1.发出响声go off2.跑掉run off3.准时on time4.路过come by5.搭便车get a ride6.让某人搭便车give sb. a ride7.带来bring…to8.停止运转break down9.出席，露面show(showed/shown) up10.愚人节April Fool’s Day11.激起，引起set off12.卖完，售光sell out13.结婚get married14.逃走flee (away) from15.一片，一块 a piece of16.化妆晚会 a costume party17.精疲力竭的be exhausted18.戏弄某人play a joke on sb.19.邀请某人invite sb. To20.有一个圆满的结尾have a happy ending21.使某人信服convince sb. of sth/convince sb. that…22.最令人（不）可信的the most (un)believableUnit 11 词组1.打电话make a telephone call2.有关…的信息some information about3.信纸writing paper4.存钱save money5.向左拐turn left/turn to the left6.经过银行go past the bank7.换钱exchange money8.紧挨next to9.与某人出外闲逛hang out with sb10.免费音乐会free concerts11.一个闲逛的好地方 a good place to hang out12.有点小kind of small13.三个街区three blcks14.度假take a vacation15.世界上最大的水滑道the world’s largest water slides16.在鲍勃大叔的餐馆里at Uncle Bob’s17.装扮成dress up as18.上舞蹈课take dance lessons19.听起来粗鲁sound rude20.提出请求make requests21.改变我们说话的方式change the way we speak22.依据depend on23.为了(不) in order (not) to24.语言礼仪language etiquette25.与…一样重要as important as26.与…相同the same as27.在外呆的晚stay out late28.对…感兴趣be interested in29.上交hand in。