2019年中考英语总复习难点突破练专题5【副词】附答案解析1.(2018·广东省36.)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.—Cool!It's never too old to learn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly2.(2018·襄阳32.)—Excuse me,sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?—Oh,sorry.I took it__________.Mine is over there under the chair.A.at onceB.on timeC.by mistakeD.in all3.(2018•河南中考24.)Aunt Jane is now_____over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.aboutD.almost4.(2018·湘潭30.)She was excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word.A.soB.veryC.such5.（2018菏泽28.）When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help____?telyB.widelyC.politely6.(2018·山西26.)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him________first to make sure of that.A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally7.(2018·新疆33.)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday._______,nobody was hurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily8.(2018·襄阳33.)—Listen!It’s raining__________outside.—Wow,look!The yard is full of rainwater now!A.stronglyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.heavily9.(2018福建A卷24.)Tony is the best student in the class because he works______than the others.A.hardB.harderC.hardest10.（2018·海南中考32.）Uncle Liang_______eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A.seldomB.sometimesC.often11.(2018·滨州24.)I could___________control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly12.(2018·东营23.)—What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?—You can_______say“jiaozi”.It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A.justB.evenC.stillD.hardly13.(2018·东营30.)Patient:500yuan for pulling a tooth?It’s only a couple of minute’s work.Doctor:Well,I can do it_______if you like.A.quietlyB.more slowlyC.less carefullyD.as quickly as I can14.(2018·达州25.)—Would you like two strong black coffees?—No,thanks.I______drink it.It hurts my stomach.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly15.(2018·南充23.)—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.—So he does.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefullyD.carefully16.(2018·重庆A28.)I can't hear the teacher_________with so much noise outside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely17.（2018·青岛中考8.）Allen always behaves______,so many people like him.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively18.(2018·安徽43.)Yuan Longping is_______regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally19.(2018·南京12.)Millie________missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom20.(2018·乐山24.)—It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as______as350km an hour.—Wow,how amazing!A.fastestB.fasterC.fast21.(2018·天津28.)—Can you open a gift_________after you receive it in England?—Yes.We don’t have to wait.A.mainlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly22.（2018·重庆B卷25.）It rained_____yesterday.I had to stay at home.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly23.(2018·苏州2.)—I’m going to miss you,dear.—I feel the same.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly参考答案1.A考查形容词或副词辨析。
句意：——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹奏。
——太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。
hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非常。
本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。
A。
2.C考查副词短语词义辨析。
句意：——打扰一下，先生！你能确定你手里的伞是你自己的吧？——哦，对不起！我拿错伞了。
我的伞在椅子下面。
at once立刻；马上；on time按时；准时；by mistake错误地；in all总共；合计。
由空后一句可知，自己是拿错伞了。
故选C。
3.B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。
简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个电影铁粉儿。
very很，非常；well充分地；about大约；almost几乎。
well在这儿相当于“足足地”，故选B。
4.A考查副词的辨析。
句意：听到这个消息她是那么的激动，以至于一句话也说不出来。
“so+形容词/副词+that…”固定短语，意为“如此……以至于……”；excited“激动的”为形容词，故用副词so。
5.C【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意：如果你到外国去访问，如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。
lately近来；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。
分析句意可推知：应该有礼貌地寻求帮助，故选C。
6.B句意：考查副词词义辨析。
句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。
recently最近地；directly直接地；finally最后。
一般弄不准的信息应该直接打电话给本人来核实，故选B。
7.B考查副词的用法及词义辨析。
由前句There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.及后句中的nobody was hurt可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。
此处应用副词作状语。
故选副词Luckily(幸运地)。
8D考查副词词义辨析。
句意：——听！外面下大雨了。
——哇！看，院子里满满的雨水哦！strongly强壮地，强烈地；hardly几乎不；greatly极好地；heavily猛烈地形容雨大，一般用heavily。
故选D。
9.B考查副词的比较级用法。
句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。
副词hard的比较级为harder。
故选B。
10.A【解析】考查频度副词。
由because后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”，可知梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。
seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”；often“常常”。
故选A。
11.A考查副词词义辨析。
句意：在那刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。
这首歌使我记起如此多的童年记忆。
hardly几乎不；really真实地，真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；差不多。
由后句的记忆提示，应该是没有控制住自己。