专题十一构词法
陕西8年中考
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018·陕西改编)He ran up (quick)to see what happened.
2.(2017·陕西改编)Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear _________ (clear).
3.(2016·陕西改编)It’s our duty to keep and spread our(tradition)culture.
4.(2017·陕西改编)While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled__________________(sweet) at me.
5.(2013·陕西改编)Noticing Leela’s eye’s on her, Jenny had an ________________(excite) feeling from her heart.
6.(2013·陕西改编)Alvin,our bus (drive),picked us up every morning.
7.(2012·陕西)The shark got her left arm, and hurt her (bad).
8.(2011·陕西改编)But when money is shared,it is much more (use).
参考答案
1.quickly 【解析】由动词ran可推知空格处用副词;quick的副词形式为quickly。
2.clearly 【解析】分析句子结构可知,that引导的结果状语从句中结构完整,故所给词应用其副词形式作状语,clear的副词形式为clearly。
3.traditional 【解析】由物主代词our和名词culture可知,空格处填形容词,故填traditional。
4.sweetly 【解析】由动词smiled可推知空格处用副词;sweet的副词形式为sweetly。
5.exciting 【解析】由空前的an和空后的名词feeling可知空处填形容词。
excite的形容词形式excited意为“兴奋的;激动地”,形容人;exciting意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,形容物。
故填exciting。
6.driver 【解析】根据句意“我们的公交车司机阿尔文每天早上接我们”可知空处填driver,意为“司机”。
7.badly 【解析】由动词hurt可推知空缺处用副词;bad的副词形式为badly。
eful 【解析】分析空格所在句结构可知句子缺表语,根据much more可知空缺处用形容词作表语,故填useful。