机械专业英语词汇（大全）金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping焊weld 拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain 皮带strap 精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal 离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate 残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart 规范件standard component零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation 定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel。