一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world.（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。
可知可以照相。
故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。
任正非于1987年创建华为公司。
故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。
故华为在移动市场上占据第一。
故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。
根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。
故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。
故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解题。
根据It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便。
故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。
然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。
2．阅读理解When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged （安排） in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are t wo words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc.Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.（1）This passage is about _____.A. new words in writingB. different dictionariesC. the best way of readingD. using an English-Chinese dictionary（2）In the dictionary you may not find _____.A. how to pronounce the wordB. the spelling of the wordC. who used the word firstD. how to use the word（3）In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word _____.A. begins with ZB. begins with AC. is a short oneD. is not often used（4）Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?A. perhaps, produce, plentyB. straight, subject, surpriseC. century, center, businessD. foreign, entrance, headache（5）In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _____.A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in EnglishB. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyD. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。
（1）主旨题。
根据 How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly如何快速准确地在词典中找到它，可知本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word它会告诉你很多关于这个词的事情：发音，中文意思和如何使用这个词，可知在字典里你可能找不到谁先使用这个词的，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D….字典里你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B，C，D…，字母z是字母表中最后的字母，可知在英汉词典中，最后一个单词从z开始，故选A。
（4）推理题。