Unit 1 Cultural relics一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．cultural adj. 文化的2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．vase n. 花瓶；瓶4．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝5．dragon n. 龙6．honey n．蜜；蜂蜜7．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石8．fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好9．troop n. 群；组；军队10．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物11．rebuild vt. 重建12．castle n. 城堡13．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14．maid n. 少女；女仆15．eyewitness n. 目击者；证人Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．style n. 风格；风度；类型3．artist n. 艺术家4．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的5．local adj. 本地的；当地的6．entrance n. 入口7．debate n．& vi. 争论；辩论8．remove vt. 移动；搬开9．sink vi. 下沉；沉下10．explode vi. 爆炸Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．value n．& vt.价值；重视→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者3．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择4．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇5．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装饰品6．wood n．木；木材→wooden adj.木制的7．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的8．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的9．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者10．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的11．receive vt.接待；接收→reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receptionist n．接待员；传达员1.分词用作形容词①amaze→amazing→amazed②inspire→inspiring→inspired③excite→exciting→excited④interest→interes ting→interested⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled2.“争论不休”相关词一览①debate v．& n．争论；辩论②argue v. 争论③discuss v. 讨论④quarrel v．& n. 争吵⑤conflict v．& n. 矛盾；冲突3.各种“选择”①select vt. 挑选；选择②choose vt. 选择③elect vt. 选举④pick out 挑选出；认出⑤make a choice 做出选择(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．in__search__of 寻找2．belong__to 属于3．in__return 作为报答；回报4．serve__as 充当；起作用5．at__war 处于交战状态6．less__than 少于7．take__apart 拆开8．think__highly__of 看重；器重9．look__into 调查10．rather__than 而不是11．add...to... 把……加到……上12．by__the__light__of 借助……的光线1.“in＋n.＋of”结构大集合①in search of 寻找②in memory of 为了纪念③in favour of 支持；赞同④in honour of 为了纪念⑤in terms of 就……来说⑥in place of 代替；取代2.“at＋n.”短语荟萃①at war 处于交战状态②at school 在求学③at length 最后；详细地④at sea 在大海上；在航行⑤at work 在工作⑥at peace 处于和平时期(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：can never/can’t have Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia,Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed(吃惊的) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.2．As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural(文化的) heritages.3．He survived(幸存) the crash and landed on a deserted island.4．(2019·江苏卷书面表达)From the design(设计) and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school.5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The style(风格) of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists(艺术家), such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.7．The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bringus honour in this summer game.8．There were so many people at the entrance(enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷阅读C)At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing humansounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.接待员，传达员2．(2019·北京卷阅读B)With her da d’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly.试验3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝石，珠宝4．(天津卷)I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.城堡Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．As far as I know, the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)2．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)3．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)4．All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable．(value)5．Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)Ⅳ.选词成篇As is known to all, cultural relics 1.belong__to human beings 2.rather__than individuals. However, some people try their best to search for them and take possession of them ille gally. So we launched a campaign to raise people’s awarenessof protecting our cultural relics.Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed. As far as I know, my grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at 3.less__than 20 and that was a time when China was 4.at__war. He, together with his colleagues, spared no pains to protect the cultural relics. As a consequence, he 5.was__highly__thought__of and was awarded a medal 6.in__return for his hard work.Ⅴ.完成句子1．我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。