高三英语学案字母L1. land v/vi (使)上岸，（使）登陆；（使）着陆，降落The pilot managed to land the damaged plane safely.We shall be landing at Beijing airport----- please fasten your seat-belt.The goods were landed from the ship.land n. 与海洋相比较After a week adrift at sea, we spotted land.the earth 与其它星相比较Billions of people live on earth.the ground 与空中相比较The horse fell to the ground.the floor 室内行走的地面，室外用the ground The dishes crashed to the kitchen floor.The ground is too wet for camping.the country 与城镇相比Why don‟t we take a trip to the country and get some fresh air?soil /earth 指生长植物的土The soil /earth is pretty good.2. last v. adv.Last n. the last He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.At last 表示长时间后发生的事I tried and at last I managed it.Last night /week / year……Did you watch the game on TV last night?翻译下列的句子：He is the last man to come.He is the last man to do it.He is the last person for such a job.He should be the last (man) to blame.He is the last man to consult( 商量).This is the last place where I expected to meet you .炎热的天气持续了整整一个月____________________________________________________.3. late adj. adv. 晚，迟The train was ten minutes late./fastDon‟t be late for school.In late summer in the late eighties in one‟s late fortiesLate in August/ the evening/ 19554. later 后来，此后two years /three weeks/ seconds/……latersooner or laterlater on 以后将来in afterI can‟t eat all of this--- I‟ll finish it later on.At first things well, but (a few days)later on we ran into trouble.I think he‟ll be a millionaire in/after a year/ or two.He will be back in a minute/after five o‟clock.After a few days I felt much better.In a few days you‟ll feel much better.5. latelyI have been feeling ill just lately.6. lawbreak the law; obey the law (be) against the lawby lawThe new law comes into force next month.Every citizen should obey the laws.Those who break the law can be punished.It is against the law for children to work before they are fifteen.7. lead v.(1). 走在前面引导某人或牵引某人或动物The hostages （人质）were blindfolded and led to a waiting car.(2). 道路、电线通向Where does the road lead?(3). 引发某事lead sb to do sthWhat led you to take up (从事) teaching as a carear?(4). 过……生活lead a normal /exciting/ dull…. Life.(5). Lead to 导致Hard work leads to success.8. learn (1) 学习（2）获悉、得知、听到（learn of/about ）(3) learn fromlearn sth by heartlearn one‟s lesson cf teach sb a lesson翻译下列句子：1>. 得知她的死讯我们都很难____________________________________________________.2>. 当我们去年度假晒伤了皮肤后，我真的得到了教训。

________________________________when I got sunburnt last year on vacation.9. leastat leastNot in the least 绝对不一点不、毫不It doesn‟t matter in the least if you are a bit late.-----Would you mind if I put the TV on?-----No, not in the least.She may be slow but at least she is hard to study.翻译：She was the least experienced of the teachers.__________________________________.10. leave(1).离开The plane leaves Heathrow for Orly at 12:35. Many children leave school (毕业) at 16(2). 忽略或忘记拿/ 带I have left my gloves on the bus.(3). 使保持某一状态（复合）Who left the door openDon‟t leave her waiting outside in the rain.Don‟t leave such an important thing undone.There are five minutes left.(4). 习语leave/ let sb/sth alone/be leave me be! Go away.Leave sb a messageAsk for leaveA six months‟ leaveLeave outBe /feel left out 感觉被忽视How much time do we have left to finish this?He was given a fortnight‟s leave to visit his mother.You have left out a zero in this phone number.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. 11. lectureattend a lecture on /aboutgive/deliver a lecture on /about12. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth cf borrowgive (sb) a hand13. lack n. v.______ of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms._________ strength, he can‟t lift the stone.Alex‟s real problem is that he __________ confidence. 14. lesson 课；教训（令人不快的）do one‟s lessonshave lessonslearn one‟s lesson I really learned my lesson when I got sunburned last year on vacation.Teach sb a lesson It taught him a lesson he never forgot.15. letlet / have / make sb do sth (let 通常无被动/可用allow换)let‟s ……, shall we?Let us ……, will youLet/ leave sb /sth alone/ be Let me be, I want a rest..Let go 放开、松手Let go. You are hurting me.Let me see/ think You lent it to me , let me see, ……Mike.Let out .Quietly. I let me out (of my apartment).Let out a cry /screamLet down I‟m counting on you to support me—don‟t let me down.16. lettermail /post a letter17. lie n. 谎言tell a lie=tell lies tell sb a lie a white lielie v 说谎(lied/ lied/ lying) lie to sb.lie v 躺/平卧；存在于（lay/lain/lying）lay v 把……放下；下蛋（laid/ laid /laying）He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette.She would lie awake at nights worrying.The town lies in a small wooded valley.The answer lies in two facts.18. LifeI …d never seen the woman before in my life.I‟ve lived in Beijing all my life.She spent her life in the countryside.(in ) early /later lifelead a hard /happy / exciting/ normal……lifeway/quality of lifestart/ make a new lifesave one‟s lifelose one‟s lifebring… to lifecome to lifetake your own life cf. take one‟s lifein real life19. lift 电梯take the lift在车上give sb a liftI‟ll give you a lift to the station.20. light n. 灯turn/put the light on / offthe light goes out /offturn the light down/ upgood / strong/bright /poor/ soft/ warm/ cold/blinding light ……光adj. light green; as light as air=as light as feathera light sweater; light breeze; a light tap(knock ) at the door.A light kiss; a light meal/ smoker/ eater/ drinker……v. light up （脸上/眼睛中）流露出喜悦/兴奋……Suddenly a smile lit up her face.Suddenly her lit up with joy/pride…….21. like (1). Prep.Be/ look/sound/ feel / taste/ seem (very )likeWhat sb/sth like?He is very like his brother.The building looks like a church.(2). Like v.I don‟t like it when you look.I‟d like sth/ to do sth ------ Would you like sth/ to do sth?How would you like sth ?I would like sb to do sth ----- Would you like sb to do sth?How would you like to do sth If you like. 用于提出建议How do you like sth?If you like, I could go with you to the doctor‟s.How do you like the film you saw last night?(How) would you like to go to camp in the mountains this summer?(3) n sb‟s likes and dislikes. 22. limit v. limit sth tobe limited toset a limit23. line n. hold the line 别挂断电话on the line There is a fault ……drop sb a line 给某人写短信（便条）24. little a little修饰比较级little by little things returned to normal.not a littlenot a bit25. live v live a quiet /active/healthy lifelive by doing sthlive onThey live by hunting and kill animals.Cattle live mainly on grassadj live broadcast/programme/ music/act ……adv broadcast a programme /shows/ speech…… live.26. living adj活着的one of the greatest living writers习语：living things living language27. lonely adj. Don‟t you get lonely being on your own all day?A lonely beach （海滩）Cf alone28. long adjall day/year/summer…… long 整天/整年/……adv long before/ afterit wasn‟t long beforeno longer/ not…… any longerbefore longas/ so long asso longIt will be long (some time) before……It will be long before we knw the full result.The kids were playing in the mud and before long they covered in it.This all happened long before you were born.It wasn‟t long before we realized Dan had left.The extra workers won‟t be needed any longer.You can go out to play as long as you stay in the yard.If they‟d stayed out of the war it would have been over long ago29. look v. Dad looked up from his paper and smiled.Try looking under the bed.look like look as if look after( yourself) look at look for look out look up have/ take a lookI‟ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination(果断)Look up the word in the dictionary.I‟m looking for Steve ----- have you seen him?Look out! There is a car coming.The twins looked at each other and smiled.You look as if you haven‟t slept all night (long).Look n look 表情----- expressionLook sb up and down look sb in the eye / faceLook down on sb look back on/ toLook forward to look into30. lose (1) 丢失/ 失去（2）输掉（比赛、辩论、战争、选举……）cf win(3) lose to sb/ 队习语：lose face lose it (发疯) lose touch with lose sight of lose one‟s life lose oneself in lose your temper/ mind/ headlose weightlose one‟s mother/ father……lose one‟s way =get/ become lost 31. lost adjThe lost/missing file(档案) eventually ( 结果) turn up among Tom‟s papers.I got thoroughly lost(完全迷路) on the way here.Mary sat there, lost in thought (想的出神)32．Love nfall /be in love (with) love at first sightsend your love togive my love toExercise for “L”1.The explorer got a disease in blood for the _____ of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sakeB. lackC. ignoranceD. benefit Key: B2.There are two building, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely Key: D3.----- Michael was late for Mr. Smith‟s oral class this morning.----- ______? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for Key: A4.How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when Key: D5. I grew up in Africa, ____ at least I should say that I spent much f the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but Key: B5.----______ leave at the end of this month.---- I don‟t think you should do that until _____ another job.A. I‟m going to; you‟d foundB. I‟m going to ; you‟ve foundC. I‟ll ; you‟ll findD. I‟ll; you‟d find Key: B6.----- I like literature and music.----- You said. As is seen from your school report, you know little of mathematics, and ____ of physics. A. the same as B. as little as C. still less D.the least Key: C7.----- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?------_____ Oh yes! It‟s past the post office, next to a big market.A. mm, let me think.B. Oh, I beg your pardon ?C. You‟re welcomeD. What do you meanKey: A8. Would you like _____ knife and fork, or would you rather use _____chopsticks, sir?A. the; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; / Key:B8.I used to earn _____ than a pound a week when I first stared work.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewerD. less Key: D9.I _____ in London for many years, but I‟ve never regretted my final decision tomove back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived Key: A10.The article gave a ____ description n South American life.A. liveB. lifeC. livingD. lively Key: D11.The pupil was ____ down with those book.A. carriedB. loadedC. putD. pressed Key: B12.You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked Key: B13.It _____ long before the Chinese Space Center _____ Shenzhou VII Spacecraft.A. will not be; launches(发射)B. is; will launchC. will not be; will launchD. is; launches Key: A14.---- Have you seen Bob recently?----- No, but I was told that he _____ for a new job all through the summer.A. has been lookingB. had been lookingC. is lookingD. was looking Key:B。