妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy，adolescent pregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligraviTags：术语妇产科学妇产科学obstetrics and gynecology 产科学obstetrics 妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
青春期妊娠teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次gravidity 未孕妇nulligravida孕妇gravida 初孕妇primigravida 经孕妇multigravida 假孕pseudocyesis前次月经past menstrual period,PMP 末次月经last menstrual period,LMP月经龄menstrual age 受精龄fertilization age 孕龄gestational age早孕反应morning sickness 妊娠剧吐hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠纹striae gravidarum妊娠溢液hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征Hegar sign 胎动感quickening四步触诊法four maneuvers of Leopold 脐带杂音umbilical soufflé子宫杂音uterine soufflé妊娠期trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期early trimester of pregnancy妊娠中期mid trimester of pregnancy妊娠晚期late trimester of pregnancy 过期妊娠postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy单胎妊娠singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionic twin pregnancy双羊膜囊双胎diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionic twin pregnancy双胎交锁locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠triplet pregnancy四胎妊娠quadruplet pregnancy五胎妊娠quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetation产前antepartum产时intrapartum产后postpartum产前保健antenatal care,prenatal care预产期expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位fetal position产妇parturient,puerpera未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderly primipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。
经产妇multipara多产妇grand multipara分娩次数大于或等于5次者。
产次parity初产primiparity经产multiparity胎先露fetal presentation胎势fetal attitude,fetal posture胎产式fetal lie纵产式longitudinal lie横产式transverse lie胎头浮floating head胎头入盆engagement of head胎儿下降感lightening见红bloody show，show自然流产spontaneous abortion先兆流产threatened abortion难免流产inevitable abortion不全流产incomplete abortion完全流产complete abortion稽留流产missed abortion习惯性流产habitual abortion早期流产early abortion晚期流产late abortion人工流产artificial abortion,induced abortion流产感染septic abortion流产儿abortus葡萄胎hydatidiform mole,vesicular mole异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy联合妊娠combined pregnancy宫颈妊娠cervical pregnancy输卵管流产tubal abortion输卵管妊娠tubal pregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interstitial tubal pregnancy宫角妊娠cornual pregnancy卵巢妊娠ovarian pregnancy阔韧带妊娠broad ligament pregnancy腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy子宫残角妊娠pregnancy in rudimentary horn输卵管妊娠破裂rupture of tubal pregnancy盆腔积血pelvic hematocele阿-斯反应Arias-Stell reaction简称"A-S反应".宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。
蜕膜管型decidual cast假临产false labor先兆临产threatened labor临产in labor产程labor总产程total stage of labor第一产程first stage of labor第二产程second stage of labor第三产程third stage of labor生理性缩复环physiologic retraction ring颈管消失effacement of cervix宫口扩张dilatation of cervix胎头拨露head visible on vulval gapping宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。
胎头着冠crowning of head胎膜破裂rupture of membranes胎膜破裂rupture of membranes胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes临产前胎膜破裂。
胎膜先破early rupture of membranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。
分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩term labor，胎膜破裂rupture of membranes胎膜早破premature rupture of membranes临产前胎膜破裂。
胎膜先破early rupture of membranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。
分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩term labor，term delivery顺产spontaneous delivery 分娩机制mechanism of labor衔接engagement下降descent俯屈flexion内旋转internal rotation仰伸extention外旋转external rotation娩出expulsion早产premature delivery产力异常abnormal uterine action宫缩乏力uterine inertia高直位sincipital presentation面先露face presentation胎头过度仰伸hyperextension of fetal head额先露brow presentation颏前位mentoanterior position颏后位mentoposterior position持续性枕横位persistent occipitotransverse position持续性枕后位persistent occipitoposterior position肩难产shoulder dystocia肩先露shoulder presentation忽略性肩先露neglected shoulder presentation复合先露compound presentation头盆不称cephalopelvic disproportion，CPD骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic inlet中骨盆狭窄contracted midpelvis骨盆出口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet扁平骨盆flat pelvis漏斗骨盆funnel shaped pelvis均小骨盆generally contracted pelvis滞产prolonged labor全产程大于24小时。
难产dystocia产科出血obstetric hemorrhage产前出血antepartum hemorrhage低置胎盘low-lying placenta前置胎盘placenta praevia完全性前置胎盘total placenta praevia 部分性前置胎盘partial placenta praevia边缘性前置胎盘marginal placenta praevia胎盘早剥placental abruption胎盘嵌顿placental incarceration侵入性胎盘placenta accreta植入性胎盘placenta increta穿透性胎盘placenta percreta子宫内翻inversion of uterus产道裂伤laceration of birth canal会阴裂伤perineal laceration会阴阴道裂伤colpoperineal laceration产后出血postpartum hemorrhage晚期产后出血late postpartum hemorrhage产褥期puerperium初乳colostrum哺乳lactation母乳喂养breast feeding产后宫缩痛after-pains恶露lochia血性恶露lochia rubra浆液恶露lochia serosa白色恶露lochia alba产褥感染puerperal infection子宫复旧involution of uterus子宫复旧不全subinvolution围生医学perinatology又称"围产医学".高危妊娠high-risk pregnancy妊娠水肿gestational edema妊娠蛋白尿gestational proteinuria妊娠高血压gestational hypertension妊娠高血压综合征pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome，PIH简称"妊高征".轻度妊高征mild PIH中度妊高征moderate PIH重度妊高征severe PIH先兆子痫preeclampsia子痫eclampsia并发先兆子痫superimposed preeclampsia并发子痫superimposed eclampsia暴发子痫fulminant eclampsia羊水过多hydramnios，polyhydramnios羊水过少oligohydramnios痉挛性狭窄环constriction ring子宫破裂rupture of uterus妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy，ICP妊娠急性脂肪肝acute fatty liver of pregnancy妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩obstetric acute yellow liver atrophy胎儿学fetology胎儿fetus胎儿窘迫fetal distress胎粪meconium胎毛lanugo 死胎fetal death滞留死胎missed labor压扁胎fetus compressus纸样胎fetus papyraceous胎lithopedion死产stillbirth新生儿学neonatology新生儿neonate，newborn足月儿term infant 双胎儿twins多胎儿multiple fetuses单卵双胎儿monovular twins，identical twins，monozygotic twins 双卵双胎儿binovular twins，dizygotic twins联体儿conjoined twins妇产科检查中英文对照妇检发红redness发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosion；erodet白斑vitiligo leukoplakia阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly处女膜hymen阴道窥器vaginal speculum阴道分泌物vaginal secretion；vaginal discharge阴道横隔tra发红redness发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosion；erodet白斑vitiligo leukoplakia阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly 处女膜hymen阴道窥器vaginal speculum阴道分泌物vaginal secretion；vaginal discharge 阴道横隔transverse vaginal septum；transverse vaginal septa宫颈糜烂erosion of cervix宫颈肥大hypertrophy of cervix宫颈息肉cervical polyp宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis宫颈腺囊肿Naboth cyst宫颈裂伤cervical laceration接触性出血contact bleeding前位子宫anterial uterus后位子宫posterial uterus子宫附件uterine adnexa子宫底fundus of uterus包块mass检查项目常规检查全血细胞分析whole blood cell test红细胞red blood cell；erythrocyte白细胞white blood cell；leucocyte血红蛋白hemoglobin血小板thrombocyte；thromboplastid血型blood type；blood group大便常规routine stool test大便潜血试验stool occult blood test专科检查阴道分泌物涂片vaginal secretion smear妊娠试验pregnancy test基础体温basal body temperature，BBT性激素sexual hormone；gonadal hormone雌激素estrogen，E？？雌二醇？estradiol，E2孕激素progesterone，P睾酮testosterone，T促激素释放激素luteinizing hormone，LH腺垂体促卵泡激素follicle stimulating hormone，FSH催乳素prolactin，PRL抗精子抗体anti-sperm antibody ，ASAB抗心磷脂抗体anticardiolipins，ACL抗子宫内膜抗体EMAb宫颈粘液检查cervical mucus examination宫颈粘膜碘试验Schiller test宫颈管刮片endocervical scraping smear子宫颈涂片细胞学检查cervical smear and cytological examination超声检查ultrasonography B超B-scan经阴道超声检查transvaginal ultrasonography子宫发育不良hypoplasia of uterus宫内节育器intrauterine device，IUD月经期子宫内膜menstrual phase of endometrium子宫内膜endometrium卵泡follicle孕囊fertilized egg囊肿cyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncus子宫肌瘤超声所见ultrasound view of uterine myoma子宫腺肌症超声所见ultrasonic feature of uterine adenomyoma子宫输卵管造影术hysterosalpingography单角子宫unicornuate uterus双角子宫uterus bicornis残角子宫rudimentary horn of uterus输卵管积水hydrosalpinx；hydrops tubae；tubal dropsy诊断性刮宫diagnostic curettage；exploratory curettage宫颈锥切术conization of cervix输卵管通液术fluid infusion of fallopian tubes经阴道后穹窿穿刺术colpocoeliotomia posterior宫腔镜hysteroscope阴道镜colposcope ；vaginoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscope；ventroscope；laparo；laparoscope；laproscope常用中医治疗补肾滋阴replenishing vital essence to tonify the kidney疏肝养肝soothing and nourishing the liver健脾和胃strengthening the spleen and stomach补益气血invigorating qi and enriching the blood活血化瘀promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis理气行滞regulating the flow of qi清热凉血removing pathogenic heat from blood温经散寒expelling pathogentic cold from channel利湿除痰removing dampness by diuresis and eliminating phlegm解毒杀虫detoxicating and destroy intestinal worms中医特色治疗四黄水蜜外敷application with毛冬青保留灌肠retention-enema with hairy holly root莪棱保留灌肠retention-enema with zedoary and burreed tuber激光治疗laser therapy针灸治疗acupuncture and moxibustion therapy常用西医治疗保守治疗expectant treatment手术治疗surgical therapy药物治疗drug treatment放射治疗radiotherapy心理治疗psychotherapy物理疗法physical therapy抗炎anti-inflammatory therapy利尿diuretic therapy杀菌sterilization妇科手术前庭大腺囊肿造口术fistulization of bantbolin gland cyst无孔处女膜切开术excision of imperfcrated hymen子宫颈息肉切除术excision of cervical polyp全子宫切除术panhysterectomy ；complete hysterectomy经腹全子宫切除术abdominouterectomy ；laparohysterectomy经腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy ；laparosalpingo-oophorectomy 子宫肌瘤剔除术myomectomy会阴切开术episiotomy ；sectio perinealis ；perineotomy剖宫产cesarean section ；abdominal delivery ；caesarean section ；cesarean delivery人工流产artificial abortion ；induced abortion ；abactio ；abactus venter药物流产anti-early pregnancy with drug ；induce abortion with drug妇产科常见临床表现全身症状发热fever潮热hot flushes乏力easy fatigability怕冷sensation of chill神经质hervousness头晕vertigo头痛headache心慌palpitation恶心nausea呕吐emesis；vomiting 腹泻diarrhea腰痛lumbago麦氏点发热fever潮热hot flushes乏力easy fatigability怕冷sensation of chill神经质hervousness 头晕vertigo头痛headache心慌palpitation恶心nausea呕吐emesis；vomiting腹泻diarrhea 腰痛lumbago麦氏点McBurney's point失眠insomnia外阴瘙痒pruritus vulvue下腹部肿块abdominal mass妊娠pregnancy多毛trichauxe；polytrichia；hypertrichiasis肥胖obesity；obese浮肿edema脱垂感sensation of prolapst乳房breast乳汁不行lack of lactation月经menstruation月经初潮menarche月经不规则irregual menstruation月经出血量amount of menstrual bleeding月经过少hypomenorrhea月经过多hypermenorrhea月经频发polymenorrhea月经稀发oligomenorrhea子宫不规则出血metrorrhagia子宫不规则过多出血menometrorrhagia月经淋漓menostaxis 月经停闭amenorrhea血块clots避孕contraception避孕套condom药物避孕pharmacologic contraception疼痛pain痛经dysmenorrheal下腹痛lower abdominal pain发散性疼痛radiating pain持续性疼痛continuous pain急性疼痛acute pain搏动性疼痛throbbing pain广泛性疼痛generalized plain钝痛dull pain锐痛sharp pain剧痛excruciating 牵引痛dragging pain触痛tenderness下肢痉挛痛cramp pain of the lower extremities阵痛labor pain白带vaginal discharge ；vaginal fluor ；leucorrhea大量excess massine中等量moderate少量scanty浆液性serous泡沫状frothy水样的watery恶臭fetid ；malodour ；foul霉臭musty酸味acid排尿排便残尿感sensation of residual urine多尿urorrhagia ；polyuria少尿uropenia ；oliuria尿闭urodialysis尿失禁urinary incontinentia ；uroclepsia尿频frequent urination无尿anuria 血尿hematuria便秘constipation体温temperature脉搏pulse 呼吸respiration126条医学、护理术语1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型3 Mechanisms of Injury／Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型3 Mechanisms of Injury／Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学反应5 Shock 休克6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度的测定7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前的治疗9 Field Teams：Composition，Direction，and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队的活动12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前的组织13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的气道处理15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人的影像17 Documentation，Coding and Compliance，and EMTALA 文件，法规，依据和EMTALA18 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现19 Head Injury 头损伤20 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤21 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤22 Bony Oral-Maxillofacial Injuries 口一上颌面骨损伤23 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤24 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤25 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤26 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤26 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤27 Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤28 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤29 Damage Control 损伤的控制30 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征31 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系统损伤32 Orthopedic Injuries 矫形外科损伤33 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折34 Hand Trauma 手创伤35 Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解36 Peripheral Vascular Injuries 周围血管损伤37 Soft-Tissue Trauma 软组织创伤38 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目39 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误40 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的麻醉41 Trauma Pain Management 创伤疼痛的处理42Hypothermia，Cold Injury，and Drowning 低温、冷损伤和淹溺43 Blood Transfusion and Complications 输血和并发症44 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的营养/代谢45 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供体的保养46 Burns／Inhalation 烧伤／吸入47 Pediatric Trauma 儿科创伤48 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠创伤病人的护理49 Geriatric Trauma 老年人创伤50 Rehabilitation 康复51 Venous Thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞52 Injury Prevention 损伤的预防53 House Staff Responsibilities 住院医师的责任54 Legal，Ethical and Family Issues 法律、伦理道德和家庭问题55 Miscellaneous Procedures 各种其它操作程序56 oral health education activity口腔健康教育活动57 Oral Health Education Unit [Department of Health]口腔健康教育组58 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服剂59 oral toilet 口腔料理60 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔颌面外科及牙科部61 outbreak高峰期；发作；流行62 outbreak control疫症控制；暴病控制63 outcome management project 医疗成效管理计划64 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user服务使用者自付65 out-patient appointment system门诊病人预约制度66 out-patient clinic门诊诊疗所67 out-patient clinical operations support system门诊临床运作支持系统68 out-patient consultation service门诊服务69 out-patient department门诊部70 out-patient registration system门诊病人登记制度71 outreach community care programme外展小区护理计划72 outreach health care team外展医护队73 outreach medical team外展医疗队74 outreach specialist medical team外展专科医疗队75 outside appointment book出外就医册76 ordinary diet普通膳食77 organ donation器官捐赠78 Organ Donation Card器官捐赠证79 Organ Donation Centre器官捐赠中心80 organ donation form 器官捐赠表格81 Organ Donation Register [Hong Kong Medical Association] 器官捐赠册82 organ donor 器官捐赠人83 organ imaging器官造影84 organ pledge 承诺捐出的器官数目85 organ recipient器官受赠人86 organ transplant器官移植87 organic psychosis器质性精神病88 organoleptic inspection感官检查89 overall incidence总发病率90 overflow ward暂时收容病房；后备病房91 overnight room夜间当值室92 over-sensitivity过敏93 ovulation排卵94 ovulation cycle排卵周期95 ovulation method安全期避孕法96 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生97 oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科98 one-way referral单向转介99 onset of labour分娩阵痛发作100 onset of symptom症状发作101 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗102 occupational disease职业病103 occupational health 职业健康104 occupational health nurse职业健康护士105 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生106 Occupational Hygienist职业环境生师107 occupational mortality职业性死亡率108 occupational neurosis职业性神经病109 occupational therapist职业治疗师110 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会111 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室112 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员113 ochlophobia 众恐惧114 ocular pathology眼科病理学115 ocular prosthesis假眼116 optimal health理想的健康状况117 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率118 optometric assessment视力测验119 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters]行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕120 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service] 行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕121 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕123 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕124 operative treatment 施手术125 oral health care口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务126 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所不同种类医院的英译hospital：医院hospital for infectious diseases：传染病医院children's hospital：儿童医院obstetrics and gynecology hospital：妇产医院tuberculosis hospital：结核病医院stomatological hospital：口腔医院armyhospital：医院hospital for infectious diseases：传染病医院children's hospital：儿童医院obstetrics and gynecology hospital：妇产医院tuberculosis hospital：结核病医院stomatological hospital：口腔医院army hospital：陆军医院field hospital：野战医院hospital of chinese medicine：中医医院tumor hospita；：肿瘤医院general hospital：综合性医院mental hospital：精神病院hospital for lepers；leprosarium：麻风病院sanatorium：疗养院clinic：诊疗所first-aid station：急救站quarantine station：防疫站laboratory technician：化验员nurse：护士head nurse：护士长anesthetist：麻醉师pharmacist；druggist：药剂师out-patient：门诊病人emergency case：急诊病人cure；treat；heal：医治healing of burns：医治烧伤fail to respond to any medical treatment：医治无效doctor's advice：医嘱take medicine according to doctor's orders：遵照医嘱服药assistant doctor：医助试验设计常用词汇SFDA Glossary：GCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy 准确度Active control，AC 阳性对照，活性对照Adverse drug reaction，ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event，AE 不良事件Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物SFDA Glossary：GCP，GLP，TRIAL Accuracy 准确度Active control，AC 阳性对照，活性对照Adverse drug reaction，ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event，AE 不良事件Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应Alb 白蛋白ALD（Approximate Lethal Dose）近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶Alpha spending function 消耗函数ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集Approval 批准Assistant investigator 助理研究者AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶ATR 衰减全反射法AUCss 稳态血药浓度－时间曲线下面积Audit 稽查Audit or inspection 稽查／视察Audit report 稽查报告Auditor 稽查员Bias 偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence 生物等效应Blank control 空白对照Blind codes 编制盲底Blind review 盲态审核Blind review 盲态检查Blinding method 盲法Blinding/ masking 盲法，设盲Block 分段Block 层Block size 每段的长度BUN 尿素氮Carryover effect 延滞效应Case history 病历Case report form 病例报告表Case report form/ case record form，CRF 病例报告表，病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量Cav 平均浓度CD 圆二色谱CL 清除率Clinical equivalence 临床等效应Clinical study 临床研究Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告Clinical trial 临床试验Clinical trial application，CTA 临床试验申请Clinical trial exemption，CTX 临床试验免责Clinical trial protocol，CTP 临床试验方案Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告Cmax 峰浓度Co-investigator 合作研究者Comparison 对照Compliance 依从性Composite variable 复合变量Computer-assisted trial design，CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间Confidence level 置信水平Consistency test 一致性检验Contract research organization，CRO 合同研究组织Contract/ agreement 协议／合同Control group 对照组Coordinating committee 协调委员会Crea 肌酐CRF（case report form）病例报告表Crossover design 交叉设计Cross-over study 交叉研究Css 稳浓度Cure 痊愈Data management 数据管理Database 建立数据库Descriptive statistical analysis 描述性统计分析DF 波动系统Dichotomies 二分类Diviation 偏差Documentation 记录／文件Dose-reaction relation 剂量－反应关系Double blinding 双盲Double dummy 双模拟Double dummy technique 双盲双模拟技术Double-blinding 双盲Drop out 脱落DSC 差示扫描热量计Effectiveness 疗效Electronic data capture，EDC 电子数据采集系统Electronic data processing，EDP 电子数据处理系统Emergency envelope 应急信件End point 终点Endpoint criteria/ measurement 终点指标Equivalence 等效性Essential documentation 必须文件Ethics committee 伦理委员会Excellent 显效Exclusion criteria 排除标准Factorial design 析因设计Failure 无效，失败Final point 终点Fixed-dose procedure 固定剂量法Forced titration 强制滴定Full analysis set 全分析集GC－FTIR 气相色谱－傅利叶红外联用GC－MS 气相色谱－质谱联用Generic drug 通用名药Global assessment variable 全局评价变量GLU 血糖Good clinical practice，GCP 药物临床试验质量管理规范Good manufacture practice，GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Good non-clinical laboratory practice，GLP 药物非临床研究质量管理规范Group sequential design 成组序贯设计Health economic evaluation，HEV 健康经济学评价Hypothesis test 假设检验Hypothesis testing 假设检验International Conference of Harmonization，ICH 人用药品注册技术要求国际技术协调会，国际协调会议Improvement 好转Inclusion criteria 入选标准Independent ethics committee，IEC 独立伦理委员会Information consent form，ICF 知情同意书Information gathering 信息收集Informed consent，IC 知情同意Initial meeting 启动会议Inspection 视察／检查Institution inspection 机构检查Institution review board，IBR 机构审查委员会Intention to treat 意向治疗（——临床领域）Intention-to –treat，ITT 意向性分析（－统计学）Interactive voice response system，IVRS 互动式语音应答系统Interim analysis 期中分析Investigator 研究者Investigator's brochure，IB 研究者手册IR 红外吸收光谱Ka 吸收速率常Last observation carry forward，LOCF 最接近一次观察的结转LC－MS 液相色谱－质谱联用LD50 板数致死剂量Logic check 逻辑检查LOQ （Limit of Quantitation）定量限LOCF，Last observation carry forward 最近一次观察的结转Lost of follow up 失访Marketing approval/ authorization 上市许可证Matched pair 匹配配对Missing value 缺失值Mixed effect model 混合效应模式Monitor 监查员Monitoring 监查Monitoring report 监查报告MRT 平均滞留时间MS 质谱MS－MS 质谱－质谱联用MTD（Maximum Tolerated Dose）最大耐受剂量Multicenter trial 多中心试验Multi-center trial 多中心试验New chemical entity，NCE 新化学实体New drug application，NDA 新药申请NMR 核磁共振谱Non-clinical study 非临床研究Non-inferiority 非劣效性Non-parametric statistics 非参数统计方法Obedience 依从性ODR 旋光光谱Open-blinding 非盲Open-label 非盲Optional titration 随意滴定Original medical record 原始医疗记录Outcome 结果Outcome assessment 结果指标评价Outcome measurement 结果指标Outlier 离群值Parallel group design 平行组设计Parameter estimation 参数估计Parametric statistics 参数统计方法Patient file 病人档案Patient history 病历Per protocol，PP 符合方案集Placebo 安慰剂Placebo control 安慰剂对照Polytomies 多分类Power 检验效能Precision 精密度Preclinical study 临床前研究Primary endpoint 主要终点Primary variable 主要变量Principal investigator 主要研究者Principle investigator，PI 主要研究者Product license，PL 产品许可证Protocol 试验方案Protocol 试验方案Protocol amendment 方案补正Quality assurance unit，QAU 质量保证部门Quality assurance，QA 质量保证Quality control，QC 质量控制Query list，query form 应用疑问表Randomization 随机化Randomization 随机Range check 范围检查Rating scale 量表Regulatory authorities，RA 监督管理部门Replication 可重复RSD 日内和日间相对标准差Run in 准备Safety evaluation 安全性评价Safety set 安全性评价的数据集Sample size 样本含量Sample size 样本量，样本大小Scale of ordered categorical ratings 有序分类指标Secondary variable 次要变量Sequence 试验次序Serious adverse event，SAE 严重不良事件Serious adverse reaction，SAR 严重不良反应Seriousness 严重性Severity 严重程度Significant level 检验水准Simple randomization 简单随机Single blinding 单盲Single-blinding 单盲Site audit 试验机构稽查SOP 试验室的标准操作规程Source data verification，SDV 原始数据核准Source data，SD 原始数据Source document，SD 原始文件Specificity 特异性Sponsor 申办者Sponsor-investigator 申办研究者Standard curve 标准曲线Standard operating procedure，SOP 标准操作规程Statistic 统计量Statistical analysis plan 统计分析计划Statistical analysis plan 统计参数计划书Statistical analysis plan，SAP 统计分析计划Statistical model 统计模型Statistical tables 统计分析表Stratified 分层Study audit 研究稽查Subgroup 亚组Sub-investigator 助理研究者Subject 受试者Subject diary 受试者日记Subject enrollment 受试者入选Subject enrollment log 受试者入选表Subject identification code，SIC 受试者识别代码Subject recruitment 受试者招募Subject screening log 受试者筛选表Superiority 检验Survival analysis 生存分析SXRD 单晶X－射线衍射System audit 系统稽查T1/2 消除半衰期Target variable 目标变量T－BIL 总胆红素T－CHO 总胆固醇TG 热重分析TLC、HPLC 制备色谱Tmax 峰时间TP 总蛋白Transformation 变量变换Treatment group 试验组Trial error 试验误差Trial master file 试验总档案Trial objective 试验目的Trial site 试验场所Triple blinding 三盲Two one-side test 双单侧检验Unblinding 揭盲Unblinding 破盲Unexpected adverse event，UAE 预料外不良事件UV－VIS 紫外－可见吸收光谱Variability 变异Variable 变量Visual analogy scale 直观类比打分法Visual check 人工检查Vulnerable subject 弱势受试者Wash-out 清洗期Washout period 洗脱期Well-being 福利，健康。