机械制造专业英语abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive wheel 砂轮absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute error 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性hygrometer湿度计refrigeration吸收式制冷ac 交流交变电流acceleration 加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器acceptance test 验收试验accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度coating 保护层acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic insulation 隔音resonance共振vibration s 振动activated carbon 活性炭activation激活adhesion 附着coefficient 系数expansion 膨胀adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable wrench 活动扳手admission 进气admission port 吸气口aerial 天线aerodynamic 气体动力的resistance 阻力afterheat 余热hardening硬化air bleed 放气air cleaner 空气滤清器air cushion 气垫air damping空气阻尼air inflating 充气air infiltration 漏风air inlet 进气口air proof 不透气的,密封的air purification 空气净化thermometer温度计air vent 通风孔alkali[ ælkəlaɪ]碱alkaline solution 碱性溶液all purpose 万能的allowable error 容许误差component成分brass黄铜bronze青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件condenser冷凝器refrigerator冷冻机amortization[æmətɪ’zeɪʃən ]折旧analytical mechanics分析力学angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角displacement位移anode [ænod]正极,阳极/positive pole cathode[‘kæθod]阴极，负极/negative pole dissolution溶解antenna [æntɛnə]天线anticlockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转anticorrosion防腐蚀antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirusting paint 防蚀涂料antiseptic 防腐剂antiskid 防滑aperiodic motion 非周期性运动applied mechanics 应用力学applied thermodynamics应用热力学approximate value 近似值Archimedes'principle阿基米德原理area of bearing 支承面arrangement 排列,布置arrowhead 箭头articulated 铰链式的articulated arm 关节杆articulation 关节artificial 人造的，人工的artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial leather 人造革ash 灰asphalt 沥青assembling shop 装配车间asymmetry 不对称atomization原子化，雾化attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗defrosting除霜automatic discharging apparatus 自动卸货装置lathe车床orientation 定向changer更换装置average value 平均值axial 轴向的axis 轴axis of abscissas[æb’sɪsəz]横坐标轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axisymmetric body 轴对称物体diffusion 扩散back view 后视图balancing crankshaft 曲轴均衡basicity [bə’sisiti]碱度bayonet joint 插销节bellows 波纹管bending 弯曲biofuel 生物燃料biogas 沼气blacksmith 锻工blank 毛坯blank flange 无孔法兰盘blunt 钝的boiling point 沸点hardness test 硬度试验brittle material 脆性材料brittleness 脆性buoyancy 浮力caliber 口径;孔型calibration [‘kælə’breɪʃən]校准calibration curve 校准曲线calibrator 校准器carbon steel 碳素钢carbonization 碳化cast iron 铸铁catalyst 催化剂catalytic action 催化反应caterpillar bulldozer 履带式开土机cathode 阴极center of gravity 重心centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层chain hoist 链动滑轮curve 曲线equation方程式charger 充电器charging 装料charging apparatus 装料设备blanking切料chemical bleaching 化学漂白chemical property 化学性质chisel 凿circuit diagram 电路图circular column 圆柱体circular motion 圆周运动circular movement圆周运动clamp 夹具clarification 澄清classical mechanics 经典力学coefficient[koə’fɪʃənt]系数coefficient of contraction 收缩系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coining 模压;压印coloration 着色coloring 着色combustible 可燃的composition 组成composition of forces 力的合成compound 化合物computer numerical control 计算机数控simulation模拟concave /convex lens 凹/凸透镜concentrated load 集中荷重concentrated stress 集中应力concentrated wear 局部磨损concentric cable 同轴电缆conceptual design 概念设计conceptual model 概念模型condensation 冷凝condition 条件conductor 导体cone 圆锥confinement 封闭conical 圆锥的conservation of energy 能量守恒consistency 粘稠度constant 常数constant pressure line 等压线constraint约束continuity 连续性continuous line 实线dashed line虚线contour 轮廓contour line 轮廓线contractibility 收缩性contraction 收缩parameter参数nozzle喷嘴cooling 冷却cooling curve 冷却曲线coordinate axes 坐标轴coordinate system 坐标系correction 修正correction factor 修正系数cost accounting 成本核算counter 计数器crack 裂口crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical state 临界状态cross section 横截面cross sectional area 截面面积cross sectional view 横断面视图crossed交叉cruising speed 巡航速度crusher 破碎机cryogenic engineering 低温技术crystallization point 结晶点cushion 垫cushion cylinder 缓冲汽缸cushioning 减震cylindrical[sə’lɪndrɪkəl]圆柱形的,圆柱体d.c. =direct current 直流damped vibration 阻尼振动damper spring 缓冲弹簧damping 减震data base 数据库data processing 数据处理datum[‘deɪtəm]line 基准线datum plane 基准面deburring 去毛刺decibel[‘dɛsəbəl]分贝decimal code 十进码decomposition of force 力的分解deformation[‘di:fɔ:’meɪʃən]变形degreasing 脱脂degree celsius[‘sɛlsiəs]摄氏温度degree fahrenheit华氏温度degree of accuracy 精度degree of purity 纯度degree of saturation 饱和度dehumidifying 脱湿dehydration 脱水delay 延迟demagnetization 去磁demountable 可拆卸的density 密度deoxidation 脱氧deposit 沉淀物depreciation 折旧desalting 脱盐,淡化desalting plant 淡化设备geometry几何desk top computer 台式计算机distillation 蒸馏detachable 可拆开的deviation 偏差diagonal [daɪ’æɡənəl]对角线diagram 线图diameter 直径diamond drill 金刚石钻pyramid锥体die 模die casting 压力铸造die casting machine 压铸机die castings 压铸件diesel engine 柴油机diesel fuel 柴油difference 差difference in pressure 压力差differential equation 微分方程formula公式disinfect or 消毒器distribution 分配,分布dockyard 造船厂double acting 双联动的drafting 绘图drainage 排出dredging 疏浚河道drier 干燥器dry battery 干电池dry cell 干电池dry ice 干冰dummy 实体模型dust removal 除尘sensitivity灵敏度earth wire 接地线earthquake resistant design 抗震设计ebullition[‘ɛbə’lɪʃən]沸腾,(情感)迸发ecosystem生态系统edge 边缘elastic弹性的elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数elastic coupling 弹性联轴节electric car 电动汽车electric field 电场electric ignition电点火electric power meter 电表electric source 电源electrolysis[ɪlɛk’trɑlɪsɪs]电解electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electron 电子proton质子neutron 中子electroplating 电镀electrostatic force 静电力elevated railway 高架铁路elevator 升降舵embossing 压花embrittlement 脆化emission 发射empirical value 经验值encoder 编码器end plane 端面energy conservation law 能量守恒定律energy conversion 能量转换torque扭矩warming up预热engineering thermodynamics 工程热力学engraving 雕刻enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichment 浓缩equilibrium 平衡，均衡equivalent 当量equivalent mass 等价质量equivalent stress 折算应力erection 安装error limit 误差范围evaporation 蒸发excitation 激磁，励磁exhaust port 排气孔exothermic reaction 放热反应expressway 高速公路external force 外力extract 提取物extraction 抽出，萃取extreme value 极值factor 因子failure 故障failure detection 故障检测fall 落差far infrared rays 远红外线fastening 固定fastening piece 紧固件fault故障fault analysis 故障分析localization定位feed per revolution 每转走刀量feed water 给水feedback 反馈feet 英尺file 锉filing 锉削filter paper 滤纸finish machining 精加工finished bolt 精制螺栓finished nut 精制螺帽finished product 成品finished store 成品库finishing 精加工fire resistance test 耐火试验fire resisting material 耐火材料fixing 固定fixing bolt 固定螺栓fixing device 固定装置fixture 夹紧装置flange 轮缘;凸缘flat mirror 平面镜flattening 压扁flaw 缺陷rigidity刚度strength强度mechanics力学fluctuation 变动fluorescence 荧光fluorescent lamp 荧光灯foil 箔footstep 踏板force of inertia 惯性力force of reaction 反作用力founding 铸造fractional distillation 分馏free fall 自由落体free fall acceleration 自由落体加速度free pulley[‘pʊli]动滑轮freezing 冻结freezing chamber 冷冻室freezing point 冻结点friction 摩擦frictional force摩擦力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fuel cell 燃料电池fuel gas 可燃气体preheating预热full load operation 满载运行function 函数fuse 保险丝garage车库; 汽车维修厂gas permeability 透气性gas proof 气密的,密封的gear 齿轮gear change 变速general arrangement 总体布置general overhaul 大修grab 抓斗grab crane 抓斗式起重机grab dredger 抓斗式挖泥船grain 粒molecule分子granular structure 粒状组织graph 图表grip 柄gripper 抓取装置guard 保护装置guard ring 保险环guide 导向guide bearing 导向轴承guide blade 导向叶片guide block 滑块half life 半衰期hard disk 硬磁盘hard water 硬水hardening 淬火hardness 硬度hatcher 孵化器heat accumulation 蓄热heat insulating material 绝热材料dilution 稀释evaporation汽化,蒸发fusion 熔解neutralization中和sublimation 升华heat recovery 热回收heat release 放热heating system 供暧系统heavy duty 重载helix螺旋线high performance 高性能的high pressure 高压high pressure boiler 高压锅炉high temperature material 高温材料hole 孔hollow axle 空心轴hopper 漏斗horizontal axis 水平，卧式horizontal plane 水平面humidifier 加湿器humidity 湿度hydraulic power 水能hydrogen energy automobile 氢能汽车hypothesis 假说i beam 工字梁i steel i 字钢icing 结冰igniction spark点火火花impact 冲击impulse 冲量impulse force 冲力impurity 杂质inch 英寸inclination 倾斜inclination angle 倾斜角inclined plane 斜面incubator 孵化器independent pulse generator 独立式脉冲电源induction 感应induction pipe 进气管induction port 吸气口inductive sensor 感应传感器inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia force 惯性力inflammable gas 可燃气体inflammation[‘ɪnflə’meʃən] 发炎，上火infrared detector 红外检测器ingredient 成分initial condition 初始条件inlet 入口instantaneous瞬时instruction 指令integrated circuit 集成电路intelligent terminal 智能终端intensity 强度interface 界面;接口intermittent motion 间歇运动internal diameter 内径intersection point 交叉点interval 间隔irreversible 不可逆的irreversibility 不可逆性joint 连接kinematics 运动学kraft paper 牛皮纸laboratory 实验室laboratory test 实验室试验lap 研磨lapping 研磨lathe 车床law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of universal gravity 万有引力定律lead angle 升角leakage 渗漏leakproofness 气密性lean gas 贫气lever杆，杠杆lightning conductor 避雷针lightning rod 避雷针lime 石灰linear approximation 线性近似linear equation 线性方程liquefaction 液化liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LCD =liquid crystal display 液晶显示器liquid nitrogen 液态氮liquid oxygen 液态氧liter 公升lithium[‘lɪθiəm]cell 锂电池live load 移动载荷load 负载load rating 额定负载loading and unloading 装卸local cell 局部电池locating 定位logic analysis 逻辑分析longitude 经度longitudinal 纵向的lot 批lot production 批量生产loud speaker 扬声器low grade coal 劣质煤carbonization碳化,干馏winding线圈lubricant 润滑剂machine building industry machinery manufacturing industry机械制造业machine operator 机床工人machine tool 机床machining 机械加工machining allowance 加工余量macroanalysis宏观分析magnet 磁铁magnetic field 磁场magnetic head 磁头magnetic levitation vehicle 磁力悬浮车repulsion排斥shielding 屏蔽magnifier 放大镜magnifying glass 放大镜magnitude 大小main line 干线maintenance free 无需保养的man machine interface 人机联系装置manipulator 操作机械手marsh gas 沼气mass 质量ventilation通风mechanics力学medium 介质megawatt 兆瓦melting 熔解melting point 熔点membrane 薄膜mercury 汞，水银mercury thermometer 水银温度计metre rule 米尺millimeter 毫米minibus 面包车mining 采堀mining machinery 采矿机械mixture 混合物mockup 实体模型model 模型modification 改良molecular分子的nc 数值控制neutron 中子non ferrous alloy 非铁合金non ferrous metal 有色金属nonlinear programming 非线性规划nonsymmetry 不对称性operator computer dialog 人机对话optical fiber 光纤optical instrument 光学仪器optimization 优化，最佳化optimum temperature 最佳温度orbit 轨道organic compound 有机化合物orientation 定向outer diameter 外径outlet 出口outline 轮廓output 生产量overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overheating 过热overlap 重叠overload 过载oversize 尺寸过大oxidant 氧化剂oxidation 氧化parabola[pəˈræbələ]抛物线parallel 平行的parameter 参数peak value 峰值penetrability 穿透力percent 百分数percentage 百分率performance 性能perimeter [pəˈrɪmɪtɚ]周长periodical inspection 定期检查peripheral unit 外围设备periphery 周围photoelectric device 光电仪器physical property 物理性质pig iron 生铁pile 桩pile driving 打桩piling 打桩pillar 柱pin 销钉pipe laying 管道敷设pipe networks 管网pitch 节距plating 镀plug 插头plug socket 插座point of contact 接触点point of inflection 拐点point of intersection 交叉点point of solidification 凝固点point of support 支点polishing 抛光polyethylene[‘pɑli’ɛθə’lin]聚乙烯polygon 多边形positioning 定位potential 位势potential difference 电势差potential energy 位能potential field 势场pottery 陶器principle 原理probability 概率processing 加工projection 投影projector 投影仪propagation 传播propeller 螺旋桨proportion 比例proton质子purity 纯度quality 品质index质量指标quantum 量子quenching 淬火rail轨radiation 辐射radius 半径railway gage 轨距rammer 捣棒ramming 捣实random access memory 随机存取存储器rate of climb 爬升率rated current 额定电流reaction force 反作用力reading 读数real time operation 实时操作rear 后部rear drive 后轮传动rear engine 后置发动机rear light 后灯rear seat 后座rear view 后视图rear view mirror 后视镜recovery 回收recuperation 回收reduced mass 折算质量reducing agent 还原剂reference line 基准线reference point 基准点reference plane 参考平面reflection反射refraction折射refrigeration 致冷regeneration 再生reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforcing bar 钢筋remote control 遥控remote sensing 遥感renewable energy sources 可再生能源reserve battery 备用电池residue 残余物resistance to wear /abrasion 耐磨性resistance to acid 耐酸性resistance to bending 抗弯强度resistance to cracking 抗裂性resistance to heat 耐热性resistance wire 电阻丝resonance 共振return复位reverse 反转reverse cycle 逆循环reverse flow 逆流reversibility 可逆性reversible 可逆的irrevesible不可逆的reversing drive 反向传动right angle 直角rigid body 刚体rigidity 刚性rod 棒rolling 压延rough machining 粗加工rpm 每分钟转数running in period 磨合期rust 锈rusting 生锈rust free 不生锈的sag 下垂saturation 饱和saturation ratio 饱和度scale 秤screwing in 旋入screwing out 拧下seal 衬垫seam 缝seamless 无缝的seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管second hand 秒针section 截面sectional area 截面积sector 扇形semi automatic 半自动的semi circle 半圆semiconductor 半导体semi finished product 半成品sensibility 灵敏度sensor 传感器separation 分离series connection 串联series circuit 串联电路service life 使用寿命sewerage 下水道sewing machine 缝纫机shear 剪切shearing force 剪力short circuit 短路shut off 断路side slip 侧向滑动silencer 消声器simulation 模拟single acting 单向的sketch 草图slider 滑块slope 斜度solute 溶质solution 溶液specimen 试样spherical motion 球面运动spiral motion 螺旋运动spring 弹簧spring scale 弹簧秤stability 稳定性stamp 模压stamping die 冲模stampings 冲压制品stand by 预备的,备用的starting 起动，开动static equilibrium 静态平衡static friction 静摩擦statistical analysis 统计分析statistics 统计学steam 蒸汽steering 转向steering gear 转向装置sterilizer 消毒器stirrer 搅拌器stirring 搅拌stopper 塞straight line motion 直线运动damping衰减structural drawing 结构图subcritical state 次临界状态sublimation 升华surface tension 表面张力swing 幅swinging 摆动的swinging radius 旋转半径switching off 断电switching on 接入symmetrical 对称的symmetry对称symmetry axis 对称轴synchronous[‘sɪŋkrənəs]generator同步发电机synthese 合成synthetic diamond 人造金刚石t piece 三通管tamping 捣实traction force 牵力traction gear 牵引装置trajectory 轨道transversal 横的transversal stress 横向应力trouble eliminating 排除故障troubles shooting 清查故障turbulence 紊乱ultimate vacuum 极限真空度ultrasonic wave 超声波ultraviolet rays 紫外线underground water 地下水universal gravitation 万有引力universal joint 万向接头unscrew 松螺丝unscrewing 拧下upper limit 上限lower limit 下限varnish 漆varnishing 涂漆volatile substance易挥发的，不稳定的挥发物volatility 挥发性volatilization 挥发volume 体积waste disposal 废物处理waste recoverywaste utilization 废物利用waterproof canvas 防水布wear resistance 耐磨性wear resistant 耐磨的weightless state 失重状态welding 焊接wiring 配线x shaped x形的zero point 零点zero return 原点归复zigzag 之字形。