英文文献汇报
Document report
table of Contents
literature1--Predicting health-related quality of life in
cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a structural equation approach using the self-control model(预测接受化疗的癌症患 者的健康相关生活质量:使用自我控制模型的结构方程方法)
literature1--Conclusions:(结论)
Self-control plays a significant role in the protection and promotion of physical and mental health in various stressful situations, and thus, as a psychological resource, it plays a significant role in quality of life. Our results can be used to develop a quality of life model for patients receiving chemotherapy and as a theoretical foundation for the development of appropriate nursing interventions。 自我控制在各种压力情境中对保护和促进身心健康起着重要作用,因此作为一种心理 资源,它在生活质量中发挥着重要作用。我们的研究结果可用于开发接受化疗的患者 的生活质量模型,并作为开发适当护理干预措施的理论基础。
literature2--Abstract Goals(摘要目标)
癌症疼痛的不治疗仍然是一个重要的保健问题。我们利用临终关怀和 家庭保健护理人员和患者的重点群体来阐明导致疼痛管理不足的因素,并 为解决当前现实与最佳疼痛管理之间的差距提供解决方案。
literature2--Barriers to cancer pain management:homehealth and hospice nurses and patients(癌症疼痛管理的障碍: 家庭健康和临终关怀护士和病人)
literature1--Summary(摘要)
According to the self-control model, self-control works as a protective factor and a psychological resource. Although an understanding of the effect(s) of peripheral neuropathy on quality of life is important tohealthcare professionals, previous studies do not facilitate broad comprehension in this regard. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to test the multidimensional assumptions of quality of life of patients with cancer, with focus on their selfcontrol. 根据自我控制模式,自我控制作为一种保护因素和心理资源。 虽然了解周 围神经病变对生活质量的影响对医疗保健专业人员很重要,但以前的研究并 没有促进这方面的广泛理解。 这一横断面研究的目的是测试癌症患者生活 质量的多维假设,重点是自我控制。
literature1--Reading comprehension(阅读感悟)
有研究调查表明,由于与CPIN相关的疼痛中有30%发生在手和足部,因此在CIPN癌 症患者的日常生活中考虑自我控制的作用可能会更好。本研究调查了以自我控制为中介 变量的CPIN与生活质量之间的关联,这也将有助于了解癌症患者的生活质量。当然,此 项研究也有不足之处,由于该横断面研究是针对大学医院的癌症患者进行访问的,在这 方面可能的限制是使用自我管理的调查。 研究者通过进行对自我控制作为介导的CPIN与癌症化疗患者的生活质量的关系的研 究,得出自我控制在各种压力情境下保护和促进身心健康发挥着重要作用,基于这样的 情况,把自我控制作为心理资源在生活质量的改善中起着十分重要的作用作为理论基础, 给开发癌缓解症化疗患者不适症状的护理干预措施提供了一个明确的指引。
literature1--Methods(方法)
A structural equation model was tested on patients with cancer at the oncology clinic of a university hospital where patients received chemotherapy. A model was tested using structural equation modeling, which allows the researcher to find the empirical evidence by testing a measurement model and a structural model. The model comprised three variables, selfcontrol, health related quality of life, and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Among the variables, self-control was the endogenous and mediating variable.在患有化 疗的大学医院的肿瘤诊所对癌症患者进行结构方程模型测试。使用结构方程模型对模 型进行测试,该模型允许研究人员通过测试测量模型和结构模型来找到经验证据。该 模型包含三个变量,自我控制,与健康相关的生活质量以及化疗引起的周围神经病变。 在这些变量中,自我控制是内生的和中介变量。
literature2--Abstract Goals(摘要目标)
Undertreatment of cancer pain remains a major health-care problem. We utilized focus groups of hospice and home-health nurses and patients to elucidate factors contributing to inadequate pain management and to generate solu-tions for closing the gap between the current reality and optimal pain management. Patients and methods: Focus groups were conducted among hospice and home-health-care nurses (two groups; n=22) and patients (six groups; n=54) using a standardizedquestion guide. Audiotapes were transcribed and analyzed using NUD*IST software. Themes discovered among patients and nurses were analyzed for similarities and differences. Main results. Of 22 participants in the two homehealth and hospice nurses focus groups, all were white women, the average age was 43 (range 29–64) years, and the average number of years in nursing was 21 (range 8–47) years. Of 54 participants in the six cancer patient。
literature1--Reading comprehension(阅读感悟)
该研究通过确接受化疗的癌症患者的CIPN程度、控制感和生活质量之间的因果关系, 从而得出化疗的癌症患者的自我控制对CIPN引起的生活质量有很大的改善与提高。自我 控制被认为是控制自己的功能和行为,作为一个人的功能的核心,并在人生成功中起着 举足轻重的作用。 现有文献表明,自我控制能够克服癌症幸存者康复中的病理症状或问题,它还作为 身体残疾导致日常活动受限的患者的缓冲和心理资源,自我控制构成了信念和积极行为, 这种信念与生命可以用自己的意志和努力来领导有关,并且在各种压力情况下对保护和 促进身心健康起着重要作用。 加强自我控制的干预措施,将有助于改善生活质量。
literature1--Results(结果)
The proposed models showed good fit indices. Self-control partially mediated chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and quality of life. It was found that the physical symptoms of peripheral neuropathy influenced health-related quality of life both indirectly and directly。建议的模型显示出良好的拟合指数。自我控制部分介导的化疗 引起的周围神经病变和生活质量。发现周围神经病的身体症状间接和直接地影响了健 康相关的生活质量。