高中英语必背句型高中英语必背句型一not…until引导时间状语从句有三种句型：陈述语序、倒装语序、强调语序。
1 陈述语序---在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词；在否定句中，until可以和非延续性动词连用，意为“直到……才，在……之前不”。
翻译：我会一直等到他回来。
________________直到12点他才离开。
____________.My uncle____until he was forty-five. A.married B.didn’t marry C.was not marrying D.would marry2 not ... until "的强调句----It is/was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.练习：普通句：She didn't go to bed until her father came back from work. =He didn’t finish his work until yesterday.=3 not..until 倒装句----当not````until用于句首时，主句用倒装，从句不用。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...普通句：He didn’t finish his work until yesterday. 倒装句→Not until yesterday did he finish his work. He didn’t go to school until he was ten.=She didn't go to bed until her father came back from work. =高考题1. It was not until late in the evening ___her husband arrived home .A. which B. when C. thatD. how2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that3. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; thatB. until ; thatC. until ; whenD. when ; then4 Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize二“这是／那是／这将是某人第几次干某事”句型。
It/This /That is the first (second,third..)time that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)It was the first (second,third ) that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时) 当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成翻译：这是我第一次访问这城市。
这对夫妇告诉我们那是他们第四次游西湖。
This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. seeB. had seen C. saw D. have seen —Do you know our town at all？—No，this is the first time I_____ here．A．wasB．have been C．cameD．am coming三、It is ／was ＋过去分词＋that从句。
这一句型中常用的过去分词有said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。
译为“据说（报道……）”。
同样，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
翻译：据报道，上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。
众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said heD. It is said that he四with的复合结构----with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词，在句中常作伴随状语。
动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的时候他的女儿还是个学生。
with+宾语+名词He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
with+宾语+形容词The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
with+宾语+副词I can”t go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
with+宾语+不定式The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
with+宾语+介词短语She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
with+宾语+现在分词With everything done, she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。
with+宾语+过去分词解题思路：with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleaveThe girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixedI live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being facedThey pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burnWith a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled五make 后接复合宾语---宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
1)make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。
He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. He made it easy for us to understand the text.5.even if/even though --- 意为“即使”，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.六动词-ing形式作状语------动词-ing形式作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。
1.时间状语(可以与when等引导的时间状语从句转换)Finding her car stolen, ________.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searchedthoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help可以转换成:When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.2）Having closed the windows, he went out of the classroom. 关上窗户后,他走出教室。