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WCDMA功率控制原理


15KHz
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Ec/Io Ec/No的含义
Ec: E(energy),c(chip,指的是3.84Mcps中的Chip),Ec是指一个chip的平均能量。 Io: I(interfece),o(other Cell),Io是来自于其他小区的干扰。 No:是指白噪声的功率谱密度 由于导频信道不包含比特信息所以常用Ec/Io而不是Eb/Nt表示信道质量。 Ec/No:每码片能量与噪声功率密度(噪声比)之比 =RSCP/RSSI 接受信号功率/整个信道带宽内的接受功率
3 3GPP 25215-370
RSCP 和SIR的概念
扩频前的RSCP
ISCP ? RSCP
RSSI
RSCP×SF
SIR的概念 DPCCH的RSCP类似
SIR=(RSCP×SF)/ISCP
ISCP 导频信道因多经引起的干扰
小区其他信道与导频信道间的不 完全正交引入的干扰
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Ec/Io:每码片能量与干扰功率密度(干扰比)之比。
Ec/No的计算:上行链路中等于Eb/No除以处理增益。 下行链路中等于Eb/Io除以处理增益。 这些都是解扩前的功率和质量指标
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功率控制目的
克服“远近效应” 调整发射功率,保持上/下行链路的通信质量 克服阴影衰落和快衰落 降低网络干扰,提高系统质量和容量 延长电池
一句话:CDMA系统中功率控制的目标就是在保证用户通 信质量 的条件下,使用户的发射功率尽量小。
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功控的分类
开环功率控制
上行开环功控(反向) 下行开环功控(前向)
闭环功率控制
上行内环功率控制
下行内环功率控制
上行外环功率控制 下行外环功率控制
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内容提纲
一、无线指标基本概念
二、功率控制概念
三、开环功率控制
四、内环功率控制
五、外环功率控制
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内容提纲
一、无线指标基本概念
二、功率控制概念
三、开环功率控制
四、内环功率控制
五、外环功率控制
[3GPP TS 25214-370-Physical layer procedures (FDD)] [3GPP TS 25331-370-RRC_protocol_specification]
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功率控制-远近效应
CDMA自从被提出以来,一直没有得到大规模应用的主要问题就是无法克服 上行的“远近效应”
Power
Power f f
每个用户对于其他用户都相当于干扰, 远近效应严重影响系统容量,一个基站 近端的用户可能会阻塞整个小区
采用功控技术(使得所有用户到达基站 的功率都相等)减少了用户间的相互干 扰,提高了系统整体容量
WCDMA功控原理、算法和参数
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Ec/Io Eb/Nt 含义
Eb: E(energy),b(bit),Eb是指一个bit的平均能量。
Nt:指的是总的噪声,包括白噪声、来自其他小区的干扰,本小区其他 用户的干扰,来自用户自身多径的干扰等。
数据业务信道的质量用Eb/Nt来衡量 Eb/Nt: Eb中文是平均比特能量(一般来说,一个Bit是有很多个 chip组成的,所以它的能量=N×Ec=Ec/R)。 Eb/No,这个No是指白噪声的功率谱密度。
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RSCP×SF

ISCP RSCP
RSSI
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RSSI RSCP ISCP SIR 含义
RSSI:接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator),是指在相关信道带宽内的宽带接收功率; RSCP:接收信号码功率(Received Signal Code Power),是P-CPICH一个码字上的接收功率。如果 PCPICH采用发射分集,手机对每个小区的发射天线分别进行接收码功率测量,并加权和为总的接收码功率值。 ISCP = 干扰信号码功率(Interference Signal Code Power),在导频比特上测量的接收信号上的干扰。 SIR:SIR=C/I= (RSCP/ISCP)SF,他代表着小区的正交性,并为了实现功率控制而不断进行测量。SIR的测量 应当在无线链路合并之后的DPCCH上进行。 上面公式的RSCP SF才是解扩以后的值。这里的RSCP是解扩前的值。
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引入功控后的发射功率接收功率关系
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扩频/解扩原理-频域解释
Eb / No = Ec / Io ×增益
功率谱
a2Tbit = Ebit 解调门限 系统所允许的最大干扰电平
增益
可以给所有用户共享的功率
其他用户干扰信号
Echip Ec
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