l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+for
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击射击……向shoot at 瞄准……向aim at wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点) 7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成die of 死于
talk of 谈到hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+off
start off 出发set off 出发
leave off 中断show off 炫耀
get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断
pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发point out 指出
pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来省略，删掉leave out 划掉cross out keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访
result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒
reply to 答复get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出
架起、建立set up 建立build up put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完
use up 用完tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出
burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄。