,. 首字母填空三步走： 一．通读全文（对全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）。 二．认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一遍做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词，短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）。 三．通读全文，进行检查。 做这类题目应注意： 1.单词量； 2.一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：
复习专项： 根据首字母填空 辅导科目 英语 年级 六年级 授课教师 申苗老师 班型 小组 授课日期 授课时段 备课日期 教 学 目 标 掌握首字母填空的技巧和做题思路。
重、 难 考 点 首字母填空的训练。
教学内容
一、基础不丢 ,. （1）根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空； （2）根据语法知识来做题； （3）根据常识积累来做题目。 3.利用词性帮助判断； 4.注意检查。
根据首字母填空： M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport（机场） is usually far f the city. You have to g there early and wait f hours for the plane to take off（起飞） and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I l traveling by train. I think trains are safe（安全的）. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l for a train, you can catch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes（花费）a little more t .
根据首字母填空： Jean is an E girl. She lives in Nanjing w her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese very w . But she studies very h . She often s Chinese in and after class. Sometimes her classmates don’t understand (明白) her because she c speak Chinese well. It’s Saturday morning. Jean wants to b some flowers, but she doesn’t know the way to the flower s . She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy doesn’t understand her, then she takes out a pen and draws a p of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then shows h the way.
根据首字母填空：
二、经典例题 三、过手训练
四、课后作业 ,. Tom is a little boy, and he is only s years old. One day he w to the cinema. It was the first time for h to do that. He was late. He b a ticket( 票 ) quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes( 分钟 ) he came out, bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema again. After a f minutes he came out again and bought a ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another (另一张 ) ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him,” W do you buy so many tickets? How m friends do you meet?” Tom answered, “ No, I h no friends here. But a big boy always stops m at the door and tears ( 撕 ) my ticket.”
根据首字母填空： Mr. Smith h a nice , blue coat. He l it very much , but his wife d not like it , because it is old .She often says ,”Give it t a poor man .” But Mr. Smith always says, ”No, I like this coat .” Then a cigarette (香烟) falls on it and m a hole in it . Mr. Smith t it to a small tailor shop and says to the tailor , “Please make another coat l this one .” The tailor makes the coat very c . Then he lights ( 点燃 ) a cigarette and makes a hole in it in the s place.
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here be句型复习与练习 一：there be 句型基本认识 1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
五、拓展训练 ,. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项： 谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）如： ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二： there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。 1：变成否定 There be否定形式 There is not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.， There are not +n. , 相当于no+ n. 例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be: 把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 ,. 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ ---How many computers are there on the table? ---There is one computer on the table. ---How much bread is there on the table? ---There are two pieces of bread on the table. 考点二：there be 句型的时态。 现在时（there is/are） 过去时(there was/were) 将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be) 完成时(there have/has been) 还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如： ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news!