核⼼心词通常含义常考僻义例例句句authority n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities当地政府line n.线v.排队people lined the streets⼈人们在街上排队crash n.撞击，坠毁v.暴暴跌steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕，屏⻛风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics inPapers job screener n.⾯面试官sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独⽴立⾃自主的once a sovereign nation.community n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy communityshed n.棚；分⽔水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on照亮round a.圆形的rounded a.周到的a more rounded assessmentmeasure v.测量量n.措施The French measureshit v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle agerule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost n.主⼈人v.主办hosting an eventa host of⼤大量量a host of examplesound n.声⾳音 a.合理理的court’s ruling is legally soundplay favorite偏向，偏⼼心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of our institutionfan n.扇⼦子v.煽动，激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-setrunway n.跑道n.T台employ thin models on runwaysfaintly a.虚弱的勉勉强的as faint praiseindex n.索引n.指数a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众，⼤大量量n.质量量industry n.⼯工业n.⾏行行业The fashion industrystate n.国家n.状态v.陈述run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理理，解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.⽕火⻋车v.培训do not need the extra trainingbelt n.带⼦子n.地带national parks and green beltssense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip,sensing its chanceside n.侧⾯面v.⽀支持has sided with those pleading back n.后背v.⽀支持reluctance to back itconcrete n.混凝⼟土v.浇灌混凝⼟土，建造The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows”favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximalengagementcause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peaceaccount n.账⽬目v.报账，解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.⼤大量量的are advantages to avoiding substantial height ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print第1⻚页共6⻚页dwarf n.侏儒v.使显得矮⼩小print ad.sales still dwarf their online andmobile counterpartsoverhead adv.在头上n.⽇日常开⽀支Overhead may be high and circulation lower circulation n.循环n.发⾏行行量量increase Science’s circulationcharge v.充电v.指控，控告innocent of the same chargein charge负责were in charge at the Timescheck v.检查v.限制check the power of the administrationembody v.使具体v.表现，包含and“embody”a spirit of national unityowe v.⽋欠v.归功于owing to undoubted and respectable statuslame a.跛脚的 a.站不不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard n.⽊木板n.董事会.the board of Hartford Groupmodel n.模型v.塑造.want to model their approach after Sciencefashion n.时尚；样⼦子v.制造to fashion state policiesshape n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabricframe n.⽅方框，框架v.制造，陷害the dearth of moral purposescale n.刻度，等级n.等级，规模need for large-scale public grantsan industrial scale整个⾏行行业的pronounce v.发⾳音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced point n.点v.指出to be the point person for phone hackinga.关键的respect v.尊敬，尊重n.⽅方⾯面In many respectsterm n.学期；期限n.术语，条款come to terms withexecutive margin a.执⾏行行的n.⻚页边空⽩白n.⾼高管，总经理理n.边缘，幅度Executives were violently agitatedWords degraded to the marginbetray v.背叛，出卖v.揭露露betray any common humanityscheme n.计谋，谋划n.策划introduced the“upfront work search”scheme apparent a.明显的 a.表⾯面的More apparent reasonableness followedground n.地，地⾯面n.理理由have more grounds for complainpile n.堆v.堆进，挤进more students to pile into law schoolsfiler n.⽂文件装订员n.律律师nuisance-lawsuit filerbar n.⼩小⽊木棒，酒吧n.律律师the American Bar Associationbody n.身体n.⼈人but the state-level bodies that govern the profession share v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm shareholder n.股东in response to shareholder pressurestake n.桩⼦子；赌⾦金金n.股份trying to stake out exclusive rightsstakeholder股东feature buy n.相貌特征，特⾊色v.买v.特写特别报道v.相信，买账As a News Feature article in Nature discussesthink it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into itembrace v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced the two-step flow class n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.scatter v.散开分散各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature n.⾃自然n.本性，本质the collaborative nature of modern research release v.释放v.发表a just released reportliberal a.⾃自由的 a.通⽤用的great enthusiasm for liberal education goods n.商品，货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure n.体型，身材.n.数字，身份public figurev.想出，造出identify v.辨认；使相同v.确定identify actions that could be taken by affair n.绯闻，⻛风流事n.事务international affairswear v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightlywear and tear耗损department n.部，系，分⽀支department storeodd a.零头的，奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.⼏几率the odds of havingat odds不不⼀一致，争吵at odds with worldlabel n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such asZara brand new全新的a brand new environmentin volumes⼤大量量order in volumesnote n.笔记v.指出He notes thatcurb n.路路缘v.限制made efforts to curb their impactfine a.好的v.罚款a.精细的fines that generally are40%lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grainedinformationcrack n.裂缝get cracking on respondingto perspective a.透视的n.透视图in perspective关系正确地put your own problems in perspective row n.⾏行行，排n.争吵On May31st Microsoft Set off the row stick n.⼩小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules. count v.数v.指望count on hard work and fair playappreciation n.欣赏，感激n.点n.认识gained a deeper appreciation ofsurvive v.幸存于v.⽣生存contest contested v.⽐比赛，争夺a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovision n.供应n.条款provisionsact v.⾏行行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Acts administration n.管理理n.政府The administration was in essence n.本质，实质n.essence assertingin essence justice 实际上n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedycontend v.争论，竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends thatrage n.愤怒怒v.⼀一时流⾏行行also the latest rage among passionate genealogists campaign n.竞选n.⼤大型运动,战役many public-health campaignstake a page from学⼀一招ought to take a page from advertisersglare v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of thepair n.⼀一双，⼀一对v.配对pairing them with better-behaved classmates work n.⼯工作v.起作⽤用The tactic never really worksplant n.植物n.⼯工⼚厂nuclear power plant runningsubject n.主体，主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’s approvala string of⼀一系列列A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and its usefulnessbeside the point 没有意义that debate would be beside the pointcontext n.上下⽂文n.背景cannot escape the context of our unique life experience mine n.我的n.矿⼭山，v.采矿newly staked mining claims reason n.理理由v.推理理We reason together,union n.联合n.⼯工会If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffatrade n.贸易易n.⾏行行业has long been associated with trade unionism bright a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright and well-educated tie n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe patrol v.⽋欠v.巡逻v.归功于v.监督owing to their undoubted and respectable status.modest a.谦虚的 a.中等适度的merit merit pay wake n.价值，优点v.唤醒n.美德绩效奖⾦金金n.尾迹in the wake ofweather climate air faintv.晕倒v.度过艰难n.社会思潮n.⽓气质a.虚弱的勉勉强的help families weather bad timescomposition n.作⽂文n.作曲，组成boot up 启动boot up your computer devote note noted v.献身，奉献n.笔记本a.著名的v.指出，解释devoted concertgoerhas been widely notedexcuse v.原谅n.借⼝口cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses name n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud n.云v.抹⿊黑letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations sittinga.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial a.商业的n.⼴广告television commercials and print advertisements play v.玩n.剧本still play a major role traffic a.交通的v.扮演n.流量量，访问量量media whose traffic is so strong voice n.声⾳音v.表达will voice their opinions in quickervocal a.声⾳音的 a.有影响⼒力力的A small but vocal grouporchestrate v.编曲v.策划安排a well-orchestrated social-media response campaigndampen v.使潮湿v.使沮丧dampen our moods faira.公平的n.博览会游乐场a.美丽的dumb a.哑的 a.愚蠢的people are dumb enough to cover v.覆盖v.⽀支付；报道seriousness of their arts coveragetemptv.诱惑be tempted to 忍不不住，不不禁You might be tempted to assume thatmove v.运动n.法案，决议In a move pool n.泳池n.资⾦金金池a way of pooling mutual-fund assets stake n.桩⼦子v.⽤用桩标出stake out exclusive rights arm n.武器器v.武装films armed themselves with patents hedgen.树篱v.阻挡，规避patent on a method for hedging riskargue v.争论v.认为influential a.有影响⼒力力的n.有影响⼒力力的⼈人stem from源⾃自cascade n.瀑布n.变化cascade of change won’t propagate very fardynamics momentum n.动⼒力力学n.动⼒力力group dynamics to help individuals n.动量量n.动⼒力力losing momentum for a whilefetch v.去取v.售得the price managers would like them to fetch compromise v.妥协n.损害capital marketsis being compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter with Congressmodel n.模型v.塑造；want to model their approach after Science remodel v.改造模仿remodel the way of thinkingfold v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold whenbook n.书n.票⾯面But bank's shares trade below their book value answer for解释，呼应，负责balance n.平衡v.余额a bank balancebeam n.横梁梁；光束v.⾯面露露喜⾊色a beaming girlcode n.密码n.规则a rigid moral codecolumn['kɔləm]n.罗⻢马柱n.专栏featured a column called“Ask Marilyn.”establishment n.建⽴立n.公司，机构finance n.财政，⾦金金融v.提供资⾦金金The government will finance the building offoreign a.外国的 a.⽆无关的Unkindness is foreign to his nature.oblige v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing the door.package n.包裹n.⼀一揽⼦子The government has announced a package of measures. promise v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising playersprovince n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach v.达到n.距离within reach of the shopsreserved a.预订的 a.有保留留的reserved consentschool second spell n.学校a.第⼆二的v.拼写n.学派v.⽀支持，跟随n.⼀一段时间the Dutch school of paintinga long spell of dry weatherpattern n.图案，模型v.模仿A change in the pattern of his breathing anchor n.锚n.主持⼈人a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic suit a.戏剧性的v.适合a.⼤大的，引⼈人注⽬目的n.法律律诉讼fell dramatically from2007to2008nuisance-lawsuitobscure a.模糊的 a.不不出名的The origin of the custom is obscureroll n.卷n.名单call the rollraise v.举起v.饲养These families may raise children as theirchief occupation rest v.休⽌止依赖Our hopes rest with you.pedestrian n.步⾏行行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian studentssack n.⼤大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sackpacked a.塞满，挤满computer-science classes are packed to the brimcoin n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.scope n.视野n.范围to widen the organization's scope of activity.sentence n.句句⼦子v.宣判A military court sentenced him to deathstrike n.罢⼯工v.打击have struck at least some Times readerstap n.盖⼦子；⽔水⻰龙头v.开发man is able to tap such resources as oil and metals venture n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture.wage n.薪⽔水v.进⾏行行The North waged war on the South.weigh n.重量量v.看重She weighed the ideas in her mind.outweigh v.胜过financial risks tend to outweigh political risks. wing n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the buildingbusiness n.商业n.事务all the daily business has been promptly dealt with chip n.薯⽚片n.芯⽚片A new chip has been successfully trial-produced. consequence.n.结果n.意义.Is it of any consequence to you?cushion n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow.pad n.平板v.拉⻓长to pad out one's speechdigest v.消化n.⽂文摘v.摘要film n.电影n.薄膜a film of oil on waterduty n.职责n.税Import duties still average30%impose v.强加v.征税duty is imposed on winesdrug n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was taking drugsimmune a.免疫的 a.豁免的are immune from trial by their peersinvite v.邀请v.吸引literally adv.字⾯面上adv.真实地The views are literally breath-taking.live v.⽣生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show;it was live. philosophy n.哲学n.世界观a very basic similarity in our philosophy parallel n.平⾏行行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine.practice n.实践n.惯例例theinternational practiceroyalty n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royalty payment? command v.命令v.掌握a good command of the French language demand v.要求n.需求because of the big drop in demandpick pace加快步伐pick uppace going forward.even adv.甚⾄至 a.平均time be evenly split for reading and business jump v.跳v./n.增⻓长There was a big jump in the numberextraction performance n.抽出，拔出n.⾎血统an American of Russian extraction n.表演n.成绩，性能performance of technologyrosy a.玫瑰⾊色的美好的.充满希望的To be sure,the future is not all rosy 当然，未来并⾮非尽善尽美。