一般疑问句及特殊疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句（General Question）和特殊疑问句（Special Question）Part One 一般疑问句1. 一般疑问句：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成：1）具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面；are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数；is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面。
如：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)2）be 或have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，eg：Am I wrong again? （我又错了？）Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。
）No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。
）eg：Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？）Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。
）No, it isn’t. （不，那不是我的。
）3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成：情态动词提至主语前。
eg：-I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？-Shall I call a taxi for you ? （需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？）-Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，谢谢你。
）-No, thank you.（不必了，谢谢你。
）-Will you do that for her? （你愿意替她做那件事吗？）-Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。
）-No, I won’t.（不，我不愿意。
）-Can she drive? （她会开车吗？）-Yes, she can.（是的，她会。
）-No, she can’t.（不，她不会。
）4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句，要在句首加do；如主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式。
借助了does后,要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
eg：1) She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？2) I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？3) There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?4) I speak Japanese.→Do you speak Japanese? （你会说日语吗？）Yes, I do.（是的，我会说。
）No, I don’t.（不，我不会说。
）5. 一般疑问句的应答用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。
如：① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的，她是。
/不，她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不，她不会。
/对不起，我不知道。
③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？-Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜欢。
6. 练习题：1）选择：1. Li Ming _____happy to go to school every day.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be2. Jenny and Jane _____the classmates..A. isB. areC. doD. am3. —Is it your bike?—Yes, _____.A. it is.B. it hasC.it wasn’tD. it isn’t4. I can sing a song. -----变疑问句: ____________________A. Can I sing a song?B. Can you sing a song?C. Can I sing a song.D. Can me sing a song?5. Will you do that for her?A. Yes, I will.B. Yes, I won’t.C. No, I will.D. I will.6. Does she live in Beijing?A. Yes, she do.B. No, she does.C. Yes, she does.D. No, she is.2）下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答：1. It is a dog. _________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________2. She is lovely girl.________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________3 You are students._________________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________Yes, ___________ No, ____________5. I am an English teacher. ____________________________________Yes, ___________ No, ____________6. I can spell it. Yes, ______ _____. No, ____________7.She can do that for me. Yes, ___________. No, _______ ______ .8.She likes English. _________________________________9.Yes,______ _______. No, _______ ______ .10.They do sports every day. Yes,______ No,_______.Part Two 特殊疑问句1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2.eg今天是星期几？What day is it today?3. 特殊疑问句的构成：1)疑问词做主语：疑问词+谓语部分+其他？a．疑问词做主语eg：Who is your English teacher?What is in the box?b．疑问词作修饰主语的定语eg: Which book is yours? 哪本书是你的？What books are on the desk?2)由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成How old are you? 你多大了？What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？What time is it? 几点了？Why are you so happy? 你为什么这么高兴？4.特殊疑问句的回答：不能用"yes / no"；问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁-Where does she come from?-She comes from Sichuan.5. 练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(Who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the park.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3. I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示 饭后强调的是时间问题。
4. It’s 7:30 now.5. The schoolbag is 25yuan.课后练习题一般疑问句：将下面的陈述句改成疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1.Mary often has breakfast at 7:30. _________________________________ Yes, ___________________ No, ______ ______.2. It rains in Spring. _________________________________ Yes, ______. No, _____.3. I speak Chinese. _________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________4. My father gets up early every day?_________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________5. We are in the same class. _________________________________ Yes, ___________ No, ____________特殊疑问句：1）就画线部分提问1. It is Friday today.2. It’s November 24th today.3. There are eight apples in her bag.4. This is a book.5.. It is blue.6. It’s a pen._7. He’s Mr. Jones.8. They are on the lake.9. I’m twenty-one.10. We are reading an English book.。