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高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
9.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
7.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.
A.thatB.which
C.itD.what
8.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why
12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A.That; becauseB.that; thatC.why; becauseD.why; that
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:
(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)
A.when; whoB.that; whichC.which; thatD.when; which
17.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑,这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词,是逗号,故判断为非限制性定语从句,that和it不引导非限制性定语从句,排除AD选项;who用来指代人,which用来指代物或者句子,而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容,故选B。
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:侦探们正在调查这家公司,公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是company,在从句中做senior executives的定语,意为“公司的高管”,应使用whose引导。故选D。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中国日报有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号,说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句,who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语,指人,而whom也指人,却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报,在定语从句中做主语。故选D。
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where
21.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A.the roofB.which roofC.its roofD.the roof of which
23.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.
A.whoseB.their
C.whomD.who
24._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:积极参加你喜欢的项目与,在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构,“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句,先行词是programs,关系词在从句中作地点状语,表示抽象的地点,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。
A.whileB.asC.whenD.unless
19.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that
20.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
4.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
5.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people.
A.whatB.whenC.thatD.where
6.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A.before; whereB.before; whichC.since; whenD.since; where
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.不填
18.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
考点:考查非限制性定语从句
【名师点睛】
关系词的选择,最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词,如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where,同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语,并且在从句中做主语。
14.We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A.whoB.whoseC.whenD.why
15.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
3.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weaknessstood at the point in historymagic ended and science began.
A.who; whereB.which; whereC.who; whenD.which; that
A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It
25.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
A.asB.thatC.whereD.when
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
13.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.of whom
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)
一、选择题
1.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A.itsB.whichC.thoseD.whose
2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A.whoB.whom
C.【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意:虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年,但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空,It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,意为“自从……有多久了”,排除A、B;第二空,后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分,定语从句中已经有时间状语,不能再用when,排除C,且上文scene表示“现场,场面,场景”,在此指的是地点,应该用where引导定语从句,故选D。
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