介词+关系代词练习题一.介词的选用二.介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换三.关系代词与关系副词的选择跟在介词后的关系词有which, whom, whose,且介词加关系代词可以等于相应的关系副词。

一介词的选用1.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。

当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when, where, why 替换I never forget the days ______which I studied hard.I never forget the day _____ which I went to college.I never forget the year _____which I went to college.2. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。

Have you found the book _____ which I paid $10?Have you found the book _____ which I spent $10?Have you found the book _____ which she often talks?3.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.The two things _______which they felt pound were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair. Exercises:1.The man ________I shook hands just now is my son’s English teacher.2.A desert is a great plain _______ nothing will grow.3.He was the man __________ the thief had stolen the bag.(从他房间里)4.This is my pair of glasses, __________ I cannot see clearly.5.The girl ________ he spoke didn’t answer.6.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.7.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work.8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.Tips：*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不可前置。

:look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from, take care of等.二at/in/on/during/for which等与when、where、whose或why转换关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for which/ where=in/ at/ on/ ... whichwhen=during/ on/ in/ ... Which / whose= the + n. of which1.May 1st is the day I was born.2.May 1st is the date I will never forget.3.This is the place_________ he stayed last year.4.This cross marks the spot ____________ she died.5.Do you know the reason___________ she doesn’t like m e?Exercises:1.Do you remember the day ______________ you joined our club?2.The moment ______________which I made the decision is exciting.st week, I visited London, I have made several friends.4.He's got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.5.The main reason he lost his job was that he drank.6.The buildings fell down in the earthquake, ___________ a large number of people lost their homes.三关系代词和关系副词的选择先行词是表时间或地点的名词时，关系词的选择要慎重，以下技巧可帮助你解决此类问题。

（ 1 ）分析句子结构，看表时间或地点的先行词在定语从句中是作状语，还是作主语和宾语。

（2 ）看定语从句中的动词是及物动词，还是不及物动词，还是“不及物动词＋介词”结构。

比较：1.This is the place he worked （）when he was young.The city we visited （）is well-known.2.We'll never forget the day we spent ( )in the village.We'll never forget the day we work （）in the village.3.That is the reason he is leaving （）very soon.That is the reason he told（）me.Exercises:\1. I don’t believe the reason _________________ he was late for school.I don’t believe the reason _______________ he gave me.2.The city _________ an earthquake happened drew the world’s attention.3.The days are gone _________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.4.This is the place _______ he used to live.This is the place ______________ he visited before.5.We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.四whose = 介词+关系代词的几个用法1..名词+介词+关系代词This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）We have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. (其中的两个）3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.（两个都是）4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.（两个都是）5.介词+关系代词+名词He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）Exercises:1.She has three sons, all of joined the army.2.She has three sons, two of were engineers.3.I want a room, the window of faces the south.4.I picked up the apples, ________________ were bad..I picked up the apples. ________________ were bad.I picked up the apples and / but _______________ were bad.单项填空1. He was educated at the local high school, _________ he went on to Beijing University. (江苏省石庄高级中学2011-2012学年度高一第二次月考英语试)A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that2. The school _________ I visited the other day was not the one _________ I once studied. (江苏省泰州中学2011-2012学年度高一第一学期10月月考英语试题)A. that; whichB. where; whereC. where; whichD. which; where3. Care of the soul is a gradual process _________ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012年湖南高考)A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which4. Have you ever met such a situation _________ everybody knows the answer but remains silent when asked? (浙江省北仑中学11-12学年高一上学期八校联考)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5. The days are gone _________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (2011天津高考真题)A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which6. —Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese dictionary is very helpful. (江苏省兴化市2011-2012上学期高一英语期中试题)—That’s the reason _________ our English teacher advises us to buy one.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when7. Steve Jobs passed away at the age of 56, _________ spirit will forever be the treasure of Apple. (山东省济南市2012届高三第一次模拟考试)A. whoseB. thatC. of whichD. when8. Recently I bought a beautiful car, _________ was reasonable. (江苏省南通市通州区2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷)A. of which priceB. the price of whoseC. the price of whichD. which price9. As a coach, he knows clearly about the direction _________his team should develop．(江苏省重点中学11-12学年高二上学期10月月考英语)A. to whichB. in whichC. on whichD. for which填入“介词＋关系代词”1. The ship, ____ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.2. The family _________ I stayed in Rome is coming to England soon.3. He has written a book, the name_________ I have completely forgotten.4. It is a family of 8 children, all ____ are studying music.5. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?6. The town, _________ they came, was in the north of the province.7. Here are some blouses, none ____ suits me.8. The fur coat ______ the lady was dressed was very expensive.9. The emperor, ________ the palace was built, was very cruel.10. Little Peter had a dream ______ he was taken to the amusement park.11. He spent a wonderful summer, _____ he joined us in the camping trip.12. The money, ____ he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather.13. The buses, most ________ were already full, left the school one after another.14. Ann White, ______ we received the invitation, lives next door to us.15. The story, ________ the film is based, is a true one.介词填空1.The speed____ which you drive your car mustn’t too high.2.In the park there are many flowers, the color_____ which is bright and nice.3.The little girl is reading a book,_____ which there are many pictures.4.What were the things_______ which he was not too sure?5.They held a meeting,____ which the hospital director made a speech.6.The book,_____ which he paid 6 Yuan, is worth reading.7.Is this the man____ whose house the police found the lost colored TV?8.The villagers dug along tunnel________ which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.9.Wu Dong,_____ whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.10.The stories about Long March,_____ which this is one example, are well written.【提示提升】1. 完成句子1). The city _____________________ (我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer. (grow) (湖北2008)2). _________________(正如我们强调的那样) many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) (湖北2010)3). There is a board by the side of the well, __________________ (上面写着) “Don’t forget the digger when you fetch water from the well.” (write)4). We will put off the picnic next week, ______________________________ (那时天气会好些). (fine)5). In our school there are 3,000 students, _________________________ (其中2/5是女生). (be)6). The rich, _______________________________ (对他们来说钱不是问题), wanted to stay at an expensive hotel. (problem)7). Is this hotel _____________________ (我们要住的) next week? (stay)8). _______________________________ (他不能到那里去的原因) was that he was ill in bed. (reason)9). This was the moment _______________________________ (我们的事业真正腾飞). (take)10). I was given three books on cooking, _____________________ (我喜欢其中第一本). (enjoy)11). ________________ (和通常情况一样), we have worked out the production plan on time. (case)12). What surprised me most was not what he said but ________________ (他说话的方式). (say)。