2017浙江卷根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.●When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _____32_____●Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was won dering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested.Don’t get discouraged.●34 Each interview that you get on the st reet shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.1. interview:n.采访,面试2. spot:n.地点,现场3. tip:建议,忠告(“小贴士”)4. professor:n.教授5. topic:n. 话题6. relate to:与…有关7. confidence:n.信心8. I wonder if you…我想知道你们是否喜欢我的教学方法。
我想知道你父母是否又生了个小孩。
(give birth to)9. discouraged:adj.气馁的,沮丧的10. a variety of: different kinds of11. require: v.要求,需要12. interviewee: n.被采访者13. sign:v.签名,签字14. release form:发布表格,许可证15. approach:v.靠近,接近16. polite:adj.有礼貌的17. own:v.拥有18. challenging:adj.具有挑战性的19. reply:n. 回答,回复2017全国卷1If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.1. camp:v.宿营2. heartily:adv.尽情地3. in my eyes: in my opinion4. insect: n.昆虫5. bite: n. 叮,咬6. have…in common with:与…有共同点7. pioneer:n.先驱,先锋,开拓者8. tent:n.帐篷9. distance:n.距离10. shower: n.淋浴11. brief:adj.短暂的,简短的12. poison:v.中毒13. nevertheless: adv. 尽管如此,然而14. be talked into doing sth: be persuaded to do sth15. pop-up: adj. 自动弹起的16. Air conditioner: n.空调17. necessity:n. 必需品18. travel trailer:n.旅行挂车19. refrigerator:n. fridge冰箱20. matching:adj.配套的21. carpet:n.毯子22. curtain: n.窗帘23. sooner or later:迟早24. recommend:v.推荐25. in style:别具风格的26. rough:adj. 粗糙的27. shade:n.树荫2017全国卷2Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.37 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 . It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 , i t’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not1. interruption:n.打断2. get sth done: 让某事被做3. handle:v. deal with,process4. set:v.设置5. make good use of: make the most of, take advantage of,充分利用6. disturb:v.打扰,干扰7. boundary:n.边界,界限8. available:adj. free9. cut sb short: 不听某人把话说完,打断某人2017全国卷3Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock36 Here is how to make one.●37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.39●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.1. put the blame on:责备2. alarm clock:闹钟3. lie in:在于4. once:conj.一旦5. now that: 既然6. timer:n.计时器,定时器7. schedule:n.时间表,日程表8. be tired out: be worn out筋疲力尽9. sleep in:睡个安稳觉,睡过头10. compensate: v.弥补,补偿11. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, 但是周末的补偿实际上会在接下来的一周里给你带来睡意12. record:n.记录13. evaluate:v.评价,评估14. keep track of:跟踪,记录15. specialist:n.专家16. step:n. measure步骤,措施17. keep up:继续坚持18. stick to:坚持参考答案2017浙江卷31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F 2017全国卷136. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E2017全国卷236. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G2017全国卷336. C 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E。