新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. on a space station 太空站9. fall/be in love with … 爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep pets养宠物15. job interview 工作面试16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做预测30.predict the future 预测未来31.look for寻找32.the head of ….的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 单独居住Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与give 一样)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)7. talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交谈8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow … from 从……借( 进)……11. lend … to把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……(类似的动词还有： get, make,)16. the same … as 和……一样的……17. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架26. fit … in/into…抽空去做某事27. n ot … until 直到……才……28. as … as possible 尽可能……29. complain about doing sth抱怨，埋怨做某事30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare … with …拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand 另一方面35. by oneself 某人自己，独自地36.be surprised at 对…感到吃惊37.get a tutor 请家教38. else 其它的每个人39.give sb some advice(不可数)给某人一些建议40.find+it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事…anized activities 有组织的活动42.be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事43.learn to do 学做某事44.under pressure在压力下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外，离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor’s在医务室，在诊所16. in the hospital 在医院工作in hospital生病住院17. in history 在历史上19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence 沉默不语22. take place（有计划、有安排）发生happen(意外) 发生sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事sth happens/happened to sb 某事发生在了某人的身上23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界27.You are kidding.你在开玩笑28.follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事29.shout at 向某人大喊（不礼貌）30.shout to向某人喊叫31.jump down 跳下32.climb up the tree爬树33.in a tree在树上（外来的物）34.on a tree在树上（树本身的物）35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快36.be destroyed by被毁坏37.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not … anymore不再，再也不not … any longer6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递pass sth to sb11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做……，应该做……13. be good at= do well in 擅长……15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight with 和…大吵了一架21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like +n 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. China’s rural areas中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）32. both … and …两者都33.finish doing sth34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for 照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯39.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的做业40.send one’s love 问好41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难42.make a decision to do sth 做决定做某事43.decide to do sth决定做某事Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take … away拿走，取走5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old people’s home老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college 上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living (by) doing通过…谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at 嘲笑，因……而发笑21.wear jeans穿牛仔22.let sb in/out让某人进/出23.half the class一半的学生24.have a difficult time with/doing sth费了很大的劲做某事25.be famous for因….而著名26.be famous as作为…而著名27.花费相关短语的总结：sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了…（钱）。