高中英语语音课教案【篇一:汇报课上课的教案语音语调课】reading skills and imitation我们必须要清楚地知道的高考口语考试题型:高考口语考什么?第一部分模仿朗读:不能使用任意语速朗读考试要求:考生先观看配有英文字幕的英文录像,接着用1分钟对照原文预行朗读,然后再对照原文听一遍录音,最后对照无声短片正式录音。
这部分主要考查语音、语调和语速。
备考策略:1.朗读时语音语调不要求于原声相同,但要注意规范。
2.要与原声及画面一致,不能使用任意的语速朗读,超前或滞后都会影响成绩。
3.注意停顿和节奏。
平时我们在练习模仿朗读时,要掌握什么发音技巧和朗读技巧?很多学生读音中普遍出现的问题:1 句子的朗读语调单一,读音平淡,生硬,没感情2 句子没有适当的连读和意群停顿今天的学习重点:单词发音和句子朗读的技巧包括 1 朗读英语句子的语调2 句子短语的连读和意群停顿第一部分 listen to an interesting chant, pay attention to the rising tones ,the falling tones and the pauses between the sentences, and try to imitate.five little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedfour little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedthree little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedtwo little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bedone little monkeys jumping on the bed,one fell off and bumped his headmama called the doctor and the doctor said no more monkeys jumping on the bed英语口语训练形式、方法有很多种,但是要说好英语,第一步是要多听多读英语,并养成良好的朗读习惯。
下文将从升降调,连读, 停顿等三个方面讲解朗读技巧。
技巧一:如何处理句子中的升调1.英语中的升调一般用于: a. 一般疑问句如:have you been to any foreign countries? ↗选择疑问句的前半部分,如:is she an english teacher ↗ or chinese teacher? ↘b. 若干相同类目的词语并列出现时,除最后一项外,如:my ideal man must be handsome, ↗ generous, ↗ dependable ↗ and considerate. ↘ c. 表示疑问的陈述句,如:you don’t work here? ↗e.表现祝贺,同情,或热情时:如1 congratulations! ↗2 i’m sorry to hear that. ↗3 have a nice weekend. ↗技巧二:如何处理句子中的降调1.英语中的降调一般用于: a.特殊疑问句:what the hell did he do? ↘ b.感叹句:what a game! ↘ c.反义疑问句中,当说话人对自己所说的内容已经很确定,知识象征性地与对方确认一下时: we will live in a global village, aren’t we? ↘ a small world, isn’t it? ↘d.选择疑问句的最后一个选项,如:do you prefer hand-written letter ↗ or e-mail? ↘ e.并列出现的若干相同类目词语的最后一项,如:i want a house with a dining room, ↗ two bedrooms, ↗a bath ↗and a basement. ↘2. 一般疑问句升调的训练要领:特殊疑问句在通常情况下使用降调,但仅了解这一点是不够的,要想学好特殊疑问句的调式,必须结合以下几点,否则,即使你运用了降调,也会听起来不自然。
实际上,特殊疑问句的音调变化是有规律可循的,以下列句子为例: a. where were you born?b. which countries have you been to?c. which university did you graduate?d. why are you learning english?我们发现整个句子的语调如下曲线图:起调时,特殊疑问句的音调较高,遇到助动词时弱读,并且将音调降下来,然后渐渐提高,一般在句子的最后一个单词重重地降下来。
听录音注意句子的升降调,然后大声地模仿朗读 1 i am the greatest in the world. 2 do you want to drive me mad? 3 she sells seashells on the seashore技巧三:句子的短语连读一般来说,连读的规则如下:如果前一个词的词尾是辅音,后一个单词以元音开头,这两个单词就要连读,如: take︵it easy.巧听录音,划出连读部分,然后大声模仿朗读1 far away *my friend comes from a country far away.2 forever *i will keep my promise for ever.我将永远信守诺言。
3 there arethere are a lot of problems in the world. 这个世界问题很多。
4 there are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world.世界上一共有六十多万种昆虫。
5 there is no school today. 今天不用上课。
总结: (词末)r/re+(词首)元音发音技巧:卷舌连读如句子含有there is , there are ,here is ,here are, whereis ,where are的短语的句子,连读最为明显2特殊的连读现象:y的变音------- 同化音如果以[t][d]结尾的单词后面接以字母y开头的词,会产生连读,而且发音会有所改变,如: [t]+y---[t?][d]+y---[d?]这种现象叫音的同化,就是说,后面的音影响到前面的音,产生新的发音现象听录音,划出连读部分,并指出发音有什么变化?1 won’t you go tomorrow?2 don’t you like it?n2) [d]+y---[d?] 试读下列句子 1 why did you quit your job?[di-d?ju ]2 did you make this mess? [di- d?ju]3 he already paid you the money, didn’t he?[ ′pei- d?ju]技巧四:句子意群停顿1) 意群:一个短语,有时也可以是一个词,在意群中停顿会影响意思的表达。
2) 气群:指能不费力气地一口气说完的一组词,它可以是一个意群,也可以是几个意群。
如何处理句子中的停顿?朗读例句,总结划分的规律意群划分规律总结(请响亮快速的朗读下列规律总结和例子,加强理解和印象)。
1 名词短语划为一个意群如a country ,coumrade linatural science new year’s day the working class,thirty-two note-books 223--two hundred and twenty-three2.介词短语,例: from now on with an effort 3.副词短语,例:day and night first of all4.副词+介词短语,例: early in the morning far into the night 5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,例: quite understand study hard6.一些固定的动词词组,例: to take a rest to have a meetingto get ready 7.联系动词+表语,例: be at schoolgrow quitewell 8.简短简单词一般划分为一个意群,例: he stands up. they are very happy. i can speak english. he gave me a book.9名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例: that he will come here/is certain.(主语从句)this is/how he studies english.(表语从句) he told me/where i could find my book.(宾语从句) 10.定语从句,例:this is a factory/that makes cloth. 11.状语从句,例: i waited/till he come back.he can’t come/because heis ill.we worked fast/so that we finish our plan.总结:讲英语或读英语时,尤其是遇到长句时,适当的停顿很重要。
停顿并非随心所欲读累了就停,而要根据意群(句子中构成相对独立完整的意思的语言单位)来停。
一般来说,段与段之间的停顿时间最长,其次是句与句之间的停顿,最后才是句子内部意群之间的停顿,例如:主语与分句或从句之间的停顿,句子内部意群之间的停顿等等如these are the robots of our dreams, \intelligent machines \ that live to serve【篇二:高中英语发音字母及单词举例专题教案】教学过程一、复习预习单词的词根、词缀二、知识讲解与例题精析英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音短元音双元音/?:/ /?/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?// ?:/ /?/ /??/ /??/辅音(28个)/i:/ /?//u:/ /?//e//?/1 / 10/ t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/新旧英语国际音标对照表/ k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /?//f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?//s/ /z/清辅音浊辅音清辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音边音/p/ /b/ /?/ /?/ /m/ / j/ / ?/辅音新旧无变化。