时态及构成
用法
示例
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成 I have seen the film
的影响或结果，常与 already，yet already.我已经看过这
现在完成时
等词连用
部电影了。
(have/has＋
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到 So far，they've only 动词的过去
现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for finished half of the
wake up→be awake fall asleep→be asleep join→be in leave→be away 如：(误)I've left this school for ten years. (正)I've been away from this school for ten years.
( D )7.(2019·温州)—Linda，Dad has finished his work and we
to
the gym to pick you up. —Thank you，Mum.
A．drive
B．drove
C．have driven
D．are driving
( A )8.(2019·淮安)—What is your mother doing，Linda?
动词一般过去时，过去时间做标记； 表示过去发生事，谓语要用过去式； 否定句很简单，主语之后 didn't 添； 疑问构成也简单，主语前面 did 添； 还有一点不能忘，后面谓语现原形。
( C )1.(2019·临沂)—I'm getting hungry.Do you know where we can get
英语 第二部分 语法专项突破篇
（九）动词的时态和语态
中考考点透视
考点一：动词的时态
◆一般现在时和一般过去时
时态ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ构成
用法
示例
一般现在时(主 表示经常性或习惯性的动
语＋动词原形/动 作或状态，常与 often，
The boy always gets to school early.这个男
词的第三人称单 usually，always，sometimes， 孩总是很早到校。
( A )14.(2019·武汉)I ate some fruit，which I
since I was a child，
and the vegetables from my garden. A．have enjoyed
B．enjoyed
C．enjoy
D．had enjoyed
( B )15.(2019·宜 昌 )—What great progress Huawei
◆一般将来时
时态及构成
用法
示例
表示将来要发生的动作或存
一般将来时
在的状态，常与 tomorrow，
My friend will go to America in two days.两天后我的朋友将去美
(will/shall＋ next time，in ＋时间段，in the 国。
future 等时间状语连用
years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A．is making
B．has made
C．makes
D．made
in recent
( D )16.(2019·安徽)—It's ten years since we came here.
some good food?
—Of course! There
a restaurant around the corner.
A．will be
B．was
C．is
( A )2.(2019·武汉)She's brought you some eggs.As you know，she
chickens. A．keeps
B．am reading
C．was reading
D．have read
( B )10.(2019·滨州)—I called you last night，but nobody answered.
Where were you then?
—Oh，I
my pet dog in my yard.
A．walked
—She
dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking
B．was cooking
C．cook
D．cooking
( B )9.(2019·江西)—Hurry up!
—One moment.I
my e－mail and then I'm ready to go.
A．read
B．will keep
C．has kept
D．kept
( A )3.(2019·北京)Sam A．skates C．has skated
with his friends every weekend. B．is skating D．was skating
( B )4.(2019·黄石)In February，Chinese tech company Huawei
—How time flies！We
in China for so long.
A．work
B．worked
C．will work
D．have worked
( A )17.(2019·黄冈)—Where is Catherine？I haven't seen her for days.
—She
Wuhan.She'll be back next week.
分词)
＋时间段”或“since＋表示过去的 task.到目前为止，他们
时间点或句子”连用
只完成了一半的任务。
英语现在完成时，谓语结构要牢记； “have/has＋过去分词”，主要用法有两个； 动作发生在过去，结果影响到现在； 常用 just，already，过去的动作或状态； 一直延续到现在，for 和 since 把时间带。
B．had met D．would meet
( A )6.(2019·南京)—Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30
Pro?
—A couple of days.I A．bought
it last week. B．buy
C．will buy
D．have bought
与 always，usually 等词 He is always thinking about
连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或 himself.他总是为自己考虑。
不满的情绪
时态及构成
用法
示例
表示过去某个时刻或 I was watching TV at eight
某段时间内正在进行 o'clock last night.昨天晚
A．are spoken
B．spoke
C．have spoken
D．are speaking
( B )13.(2018·重庆 B 卷)Listen！Mr.Black
a talk on robots in the
hall. A．gives
B．is giving
C．will give
D．gave
◆现在完成时
B．was walking
C．am walking
D．will walk
( A )11.(2019·河南)—Jim，could you please answer the question?
—Sorry，I .Could you say it again?
A．wasn't listening
B．don't listen
◆现在进行时和过去进行时
时态及构成
用法
示例
现在进行时 (am/is/are＋ 动词的现在 分词)
表示说话时或目前正在 The students are doing their
进行的动作，也可以表示 homework in the classroom.学
现阶段或一段时间内正 生们正在教室里做作业。
在发生的事
数形式)
般现在时表将来
明天不下雨，我将离开。
时态及构成
用法
示例
表示过去发生的动作或存在
一般过去时
的状态，常与 yesterday，a few days ago，just now，in
They saw the new movie last night.昨天晚上他们 看了这部新电影。
(主语＋动词 1980 等时间状语连用
C．am not listening
D．won't listen
( D )12.(2018·黄 石 )More and more foreign students begin to learn
Chinese，and many of them
Chinese better and better now.
2．现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与 for，since 等引导的时间 状语连用。若要与一段时间连用，则要将瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续 性动词。常见的变化如下：
buy→have borrow→keep open→be open close→be closed begin/start→be on come→be here go→be there finish→be over die→be dead catch a cold→have a cold put on→wear