B. study
C. was studying D. had studied
I _____ in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I don't regret having given up the well-paid post. A. worked B. have worked C. was working D. had worked
-How nice! You _____ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
(10福建) -Guess what, we've got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.
动词时态和语态
合肥新东方 陈晓蕾
谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词 动词 非谓语动 词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式 动名词 分词 现在分词
过去分词
被动语态
1. 丌会脱离时态而存在
2. 丌及物动词无被动
3. 主动表被动
主动表被动
①系动词look，feel，sound，smell， taste，seem，appear，go，prove， turn等＋形容词/名词。 Ice feels cold.冰摸上去凉。
1. 过去发生的事（短暂，经常， 持续） 2. 不现在相对比
I don't know. I didn't know. I think. I thought. I forget. I forgot.
..\片段节选\狮子王2didn't know.ra
..\片段节选\狮子王3thought.ra
..\片段节选\六人行1forgot.ra
B. will just be
C. had just been D. would just be
I am leaving.
The plane is taking off. I was leaving when he got here.
The plane was taking off when I arrived.
（09，全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn't know B. hadn't known C. don't know
D. haven't known
（09，全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
The shop closes at 6 p．m. every day.
每天下午6点关店门。
③表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write， act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash， clean，wear，open，cook，lock， look，shut等。
The books sell well.这些书畅销。
-How nice! You _____ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
完成时态
1. 现在完成时
3.固定搭配
This is the first time I have won a prize. This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
过去完成时
1. 回顾过去的过去（强调对过 去的影响）
※找参照物是重点（过去的时间，过去 的动作）
（11江西）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
-I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land D. had it landed
(11安徽)-I didn't asked for the name list. Why _______ on my desk?
will have been + eaten am /is /are + being + eaten was /were + being + eaten源自去现在将来过去
1. 一般过去时 2. 过去进行时 3. 过去完成时 4. 过去将来时 5. 过去完成进行时
现在
1. 一般现在时 2. 现在进行时 3. 现在完成时 4. 现在完成进行时
B. study
C. was studying D. had studied
现在完成时不一般过去时的误区
-You speak very good french! -Thanks. I ___ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied
His plan proved (to be) practical.
②表示开始、结束、运动的词：begin， finish，start，open，close，stop， shut等。 Class begins！开始上课。
Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.上午七点开始工作。
将来
1. 一般将来时 2. 将来进行时 3. 将来完成时
一般现在时
1. 现在发生的事情
现在？？
2. 经常发生的动作或存在的状态
状态？？
一般现在时 1. 规律情况而非具体一次 2. 现在时刻非具体性动作（能力，性 格，特征等） 3. 永恒真理或既定事实，无时间限制 4. 主将从现，主情从现
一般过去时
C.don't; will
D.didn't; will
进行时态
1. 现在进行时
2. 过去进行时 3. 将来进行时
现在进行时
1. 正在进行的动作 2. 丌断重复的动作（表情绪） 3. 不表示动作开始和结束的词 连用表将来
-Are you still busy? -Yes, I _____ my work, and it won't last long. A. just finish B. am just finishing
The door won’t lock.门锁丌上。 This coat dries easily.这种外衣容易干。
语态 时态
一般现在时
一般过去时 一般将来时
主动
eat/eats
ate will + eat
被动
am /is /are + eaten
was / were + eaten will be + eaten
B. don't; would C.don't; will
D.didn't; will
-Ann is in hospital.
-Oh, really? I _____ know. I ____ go and visit her. A. didn't; am going to
B. don't; would
过去将来时
过去完成时 现在完成时
would + eat
had + eaten have /has + eaten
would be + eaten
had been + eaten have /has been + eaten
将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时
will have + eaten am /is /are + eating was /were + eating
I _____ in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I don't regret having given up the well-paid post. A. worked B. have worked C. was working D. had worked
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
过去进行时
1. 过去进行的动作 2. be动词的过去进行时表示一 时的表现或状态 3. 过去进行表示过去将来
He was friendly.(长期如此) He was being frienly.(一时的表现） （11全国I) I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. A. was just being
A. didn't know B. hadn't known C. don't know
D. haven't known
一般将来时
1. 表示预测 2. 表示计划 3. 表示意愿