2015李辉英语秋季A班第1周讲义【A班】阅读理解书面表达单词、短语、句型、搭配【B班】语法填空短文改错完形填空七选五【一个根本目的】由辉哥亲自带领大家完成每一个冲刺高考英语140分的基本动作。
1、做到位2、做够量【听课原则】把握当下！Part 1 阅读理解【做题时，两大解题方法】1、抓主题：永远只选符合文章主题的选项。
2、找重点：找到出题句，进行同义替换！！{口诀}找到关键词，看懂一整句；一句不够用，才看上下句；一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句；要看就看一整句。
【做题后，三大提分动作】1、查单词——积累知识2、画括号——理解句子3、标主题——提高能力【四类文章】1、记叙类2、介绍类3、观点类4、找你妹daily 每日的adj./adv. China Daily 《中国日报》monthly 每月的adj./adv.yearly 每年的adj./adv.annual 每年的adj./adv.talk 演讲n.canal 运河n.museum 博物馆n.admit 承认；允许进入v.“I am admitted (by the Tsinghua University)！”admission 入场费n.charge 收费，充电.normal 正常的adj.abnormal 不正常的adj.（ab-相反）book 预定v.reserve 预定v.reservation 预定n.Monthly Talks (at London Canal Museum)Our monthly talks start (at19:30) (on the first Thursday) (of each month) (except August). Admission is (at normal charges) and you don’t need (to book). They end (around 21:00). 我们每月演讲的时间pioneer 先锋n.Young Pioneers 少先队员n.recognize 识别，认为，认出v.as 作为prep.leading 领头的adj.engine 引擎n.engineer 工程师n.major 主要的adjmajor 专业n.player 玩家n.train 火车，拉练，训练n.trainer 培训师n.trainee 受训者n.explain 解释v.explanation 解释n.such 这样的adj.positive 积极的adj.negative 消极的adj.contribute 贡献v.contribution 贡献n.education 教育n.group 小组，群体n.civil 公民的civilize 使…文明；使…开化v.civilization 文明n. the 5000 years’ civilization 五千年的文明November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, (by Chris Lewis).James Brindley is recognized (as one) (of the leading early canal engineers). He was also a major player (in training others) (in the art) (of canal planning and building). Chris Lewis will explain (how Brindley made such a positive contribution) (to the education) (of that group) (of e arly “civil enginee rs”). 11月演讲：运河先锋metropolis* 大城市arrive 到达v.arrival 到达n.freeze 冷冻，不许动v.freezer 冰箱，冷库n.ice 冰n.demand 需求n.preserve 保护v.(save)preservation 保护n.cater* 迎合，投合v.catering* 供应n.port 港口n.transport 运输v.（trans-穿梭）import 进口v.export 出口v.exit 出口儿n.nature 自然n.natural 自然的adj.【如何读出并列】找到and之后，先看右，后看左。
technology 技术n.well 井n. （“e”是小眼睛，所以“一眼井”）wall 墙n. （竖起来的“A”是一堵墙）trade 贸易n. （吹的）December 5thIce (for the Metropolis), (by Malcolm Tucker). Well (before the arrival) (of freezers), there was a demand (for ice) (for food preservation and catering), Malcolm will explain the history (of importing natural ice) and the technology (of building ice wells), and (how London’s ice trade grew). 12演讲：大城市的冰update 更新，升级The Thames 泰晤士河take+时间花费时间report 报道；报告n.present 礼物，当下，出现，呈现state 状态；陈述；国家United States of America美利坚合众国February 6thAn Update (on the Cotsword Canals), (by Liz Payne). The Smoudwater Canal is moving (towards reopening). The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report (on the present state) (of play). 2月演讲：运河升级island 岛n.undertake 承担v.review 复习，检阅n.place of great interest 有巨大兴趣的地方?风景名胜online 在线的online courses 在线课程More info= more informationMarch 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,(by Miranda Vickers). The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review (of all of them). She will tell us (about those) (of greatest interest). 3月演讲：岛Online bookings: info: Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel: 更多信息is the talk on James BrindleyA. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in FebruaryA. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne作业：“合理的要求是训练，不合理的要求是磨练”：用“查单词+画括号+标主题”的方法自己把A篇文章精读完晚上：把群里上传的若干【作文视频】看完看懂。
：用“抓主题+找重点”的方法做BCD三篇阅读，作为对周四、周六的预习验证信息：学校+年级+姓名进群之后把名词立刻改成：地区+学校+姓名【答疑】如何用画括号三步法来彻底读懂一个句子【例1】Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.画括号：Art should be a desire (for you) (to develop) (simply because the world is full) (of beautiful things).做直译：艺术应该是一个渴望/对你来说/去发展/仅仅因为这世界是充满的/（充满）美丽的事情。
调语序：你应该发展艺术的渴望，仅仅因为世界充满美的事情。
注意：一般情况下，不必调语序。
要训练自己理解英语原有的语序。
【例2】I guess (it comes down) (to a simple choice): get busy (living) or get busy (dying).我猜/这件事落在/一个简单的选择：忙着活，或者忙着死。
阅读理解标准化解题流程：SOP=Standard Operation Procedure.Step1：两首一尾定主题读文章：两首一尾=首段+各段首句+尾段? 这篇文章讲了个啥（文章主题）做题目：永远只选和文章主题相关的选项！【靠主题做题】Step2：逐个题目找答案1、关键词原则：看准最能代表题干/选项核心含义的词。
a)大写字母（人名、地名）或数字（年份，时间，日期）b)核心的实词（名词，动词，形容词/副词的比较级最高级）2、同义替换原则：回到原文，找关键词或关键词的同义词。
JJ remains single. ? JJ stays unmarried.3、题文同序原则：题目排列的顺序和对应出题句在原文中出现的顺序前后一致。
4、主题一致原则：针对X事物的题目，应该在谈论X事物的段落中找。
5、一次一句原则：找到关键词，看懂一整句，一句不够用，才看上下句。
一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句，要看就看一整句。
Bfreeze 冷冻；不许动v.freezer 冰箱；冷库n.freezing 冻人的；寒冷的adj.terribly 特别地adv.fun 好玩adj/n.chance 机会n.weekend 周末n.（第一天Sunday；最后一天Saturday）weekday 周内n.pack 打包v.包裹n.leave for +地点离开去某地“leave Beijing for Shanghai”离开北京/为了上海warmth 温暖n.coldness 寒冷n.vitamin 维生素；维他命n.beach 沙滩n.bitch 母狗n.touch 触摸v.touch down 触地得分（橄榄球）v.send 送prayer 祷告n.grateful 感恩的adj.gratefulness 感恩n.gratitude 感激之情n.wine 酒n.taste 品尝v.wine-tasting 品酒n.pink 粉红色.sunrise 日出n.sunset 日落n.normal 正常的adj.abnormal 不正常的adj.fill 填满v.particularly 特别地adv.particular 特别的；苛刻的adj.dull 无聊的adj.root 根n.adventure 冒险n.farmers’ market农民市场A prove to beB A证明是B（不必用被动）JJ proves to be a lady. JJ证明是一个女士。