5.He said to us that they would help us through the whole work. 6. I am sure that he will pass the exam. 7.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 8. I don't understand why so many people are crowding round him.
引导宾语从句的, what, which, whoever, whatever，whose等在从句中 主语，宾语,表语和定语. I can’t tell you who will go there with me. Do you know what they are? He asked me what John was doing in the classroom? He asked me which book I liked best. Do you know whose book it is?
引导宾语从句的词有：用法
注意：连接副词when, where, how, why等 在从句中作状语,不能省略
Could you tell me how we can get to the station? I don’t know when the meeting will begin. Do you know why Tom went there yesterday? Do you know where they will go?
Noun clauses as the object
宾语从句
Noun clauses as
the object and the predicative 表语 宾语
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作 宾语的从句。
1.I don’t know whether he will come here. 2.She told/said to me what she had done in the classroom. 3.She laughed at what I told her. 4.I am pleased that you have passed the exam.
注意5：宾语从句的语序为陈述 句语序。
注意4： 1.who具有疑问含义，表示特指； whoever指任何…人，表示泛指。 2.whatever比what的语气强， whatever意为“anything that （任何事物）” 3.which具有疑问含义，表示“哪 一个…”; whichever强调无论哪 一个…
1.Do you know who broke the window? 2.We will punish whoever breaks the law. 3.Are you sure what she said? 4.Do whatever you like. 5.I can’t tell you which girl will go there. 6.You can take whichever book you like from here.
注意2：并列连词连接两 个或者两个以上的that引 导的宾语从句时,只有第 一个that能够省略。
1.I think (that) smoking is harmful to your health. 2. I believe (that) you have done your best and that he will make progress. 3. He understand (that) friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.
注意3： 在宾语从句中，if和whether表 示是否时一般可以互换。但是 以下情况中只能用whether: 1.从句中有or not时。 2.引导介词的宾语从句时。 3.后面直接跟动词不定式(to do) 时。
1.He asked me if /whether I could help him. 2.I wonder whether it is true or not. 3.They are talking about whether he will come. 4.He doesn’t know whether to go there by himself.
Unit 4 Grammar
Noun clauses as the subject
主语从句 (Subject Clause)
主语从句是在复合句中充当主 语的从句。
1. That he finished writing the composition
in such a short time surprised us all. 2. What we need are good doctors. 3. Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
注意1：宾语从句一般 位于及物动词、及物 动词+间接宾语、介词 和be动词+形容词等的 后面。
引导宾语从句的词有：
注意:从属连词that(一般可以省略) 没有具体含义,不做成分，只做连接词； if/whether表示“是否”，不做成分，只 连接词。
He knows (that) Jim will work hard. He said to us (that) he wouldn’t go there. He asked me whether/if I would go there. I wonder if/whether you could do me a favor.