常见字母组合的发音
/ɑ:/
ar park large start smart a(s) ask fast class glass a(n) dance France answer
a(f,th前) after bath father / ʌ/
u cup luck but cut hut ou touch trouble enough young o(m,n,v,th前) come some son front /ɔ:/
oor/ore door floor more before or sport pork fork for short a(ll) ball tall wall small
al talk walk
ar(在/w/音后) war warm quarter /ɒ/
o dog long clock sock
a(在/w/音后) want watch what augh/ough caught bought
/ɜ:/
ir girl bird third first circle er her certainly term
ur Thursday
or(在w后) word worst world ear early earth learn /ə/
er teacher mother brother
ar sugar vinegar popular
or doctor visitor color
a about away ago panda
o o’clock
/i:/
e he she these
ee see meet sleep sheep
ea eat tea meat read seat ie piece believe field /ɪ/
i sit ship big pig it is
e eraser eleven relaxing
-y(不重读) baby family early busy /u:/
oo food tooth moon
u(在j,r,l后) June blue ruler
o who do to
/u/
u put push pull
oo book good look
/e/
e pet pen test bed desk ea bread head
/æ/
a map bag family hat
/eɪ/
a cake late name game same ai, ay train rain play day ei, ey eight eighty they obey /aɪ/
i bike time fine nine
y style eye type
ie die tie lie pie
ỳdry try sky my
i(gh) right fight night light
i(nd) find kind mind
/ɔɪ/
oi toilet noise point coin
oy toy soy boy
/eə/
air chair hair fair
ere where there
are care dare rare mare
ear wear pear bear
eir their
/ɪə/
ear hear dear hear near
eer deer cheer beer
ere here mere
/uə/
oor poor
ure sure pure
/əu/
ou mouth cloud house proud ow town brown now
/au/
o note hope those home
oa coat boat road croak o(ld) cold old soldier sold ow window grow show slow /p/
p pen please pet map
/b/
b big bag bee Bob
/t/
t talk top sit fat
/d/
d day desk sad friend
/k/
k kite look cake key
c cook cat cup
ck back black sock
ch(少数情况) school chemical /ɡ/
g go game leg pig
gu(e) dialogue
/f/ f fat five face soft
gh, ph laugh photo phone
/v/
v very five vegetable live
/s/
s see sit sun stand
c(i,e,y) city circle face bicycle /z/
z zoo lazy
s nose busy blouse
/∫/
sh ship sheep fish wash
c(iou),t(ion) delicious station
/ʒ/
-s(u-) pleasure usually treasure
s(ion) television vision
/θ/
th thank think three thing /ð/
th this that these they those /h/
h he hat hand head hot /r/
r red read green right ride wr wrong write
/tʃ/
ch chair china watch chicken tch catch match
/dʒ/
ge page orange large
dge bridge
j June job Jane jeep jacket /tr/
tr tree try
/dr/
dr draw dry drink dress
/ts/
ts/tes boats coats kites
/dz/
ds/des birds friends rides
/m/
m me meat map name
/n/
n no not nine night
/ŋ/
ng morning sing English
n(k/c) uncle think thank
/l/
l lake like look left milk /j/
y yes you your
/w/
w we weather week wash
wh why when white what /ks/
x box six excuse
/gz/
x exam example
/ŋk/
ng think thank Frank
/kw/
qu quilt queen question。